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Empathising and Defining the Strategy Development Process Adoption of Industrial 4.0 in SMEs Kurniawanti Kurniawanti; Subagyo Subagyo; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah; Andi Sudiarso
International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System Vol 7 No 02 (2023): International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System
Publisher : School of Industrial and System Engineering, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/ijies.v7i02.211

Abstract

The advent of Industry 4.0 has become an integral part of the manufacturing industry, playing a crucial role in boosting competitiveness and enhancing productivity within companies. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which contribute significantly to the national economy, must inevitably embrace the adoption of Industry 4.0 technology. However, the implementation of this technology at the SME faces numerous obstacles. To address these challenges and facilitate the transformation to Industry 4.0 in SMEs, this research aims to construct a comprehensive adoption strategy. Currently in its preliminary stage, the strategy development process primarily involves identifying stakeholders, their needs, and the goals they aim to achieve. Design thinking, specifically the empathize and define phase, is employed as the methodological approach. The information utilized in this study originates from systematic literature reviews conducted using PRISMA. The analysis of the gathered data has identified several stakeholders, including government entities, IT experts, management personnel, and employees. However, for the purpose of creating user personas, the focus is narrowed down to management and employees. User personas are instrumental in understanding the goals and potential obstacles faced by these individuals. The culmination of this stage is the formulation of a problem statement, which will be further refined in subsequent phases of the design thinking process.
Bibliometric Analysis: Research on Batik in International Publications Denny Sukma Eka Atmaja; Herianto Herianto; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah; Andi Sudiarso
International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System Vol 7 No 02 (2023): International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System
Publisher : School of Industrial and System Engineering, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/ijies.v7i02.226

Abstract

Batik is an Indonesian cultural tradition that carries profound philosophical meanings embedded in its patterns and high artistic value. This is evident from its early origins when batik was used within a very limited keraton environment. Now it has become a commodity of the Indonesian creative industry that has ventured into the global market. This paper addresses the following issues: the annual number of international scholarly publications in the field of batik to be published in Scopus, the productivity of researchers working in the field of batik, and the methodology for using keywords to map the development of international research publications on batik. Based on the discussion and simulation using VOSviewer software, it can be concluded that the development and growth, especially in the field of batik, from 2012 – 2022, indexed in Scopus, reached 213 publications (18.73%) in 2020. The majority of publications in the field of batik were published in the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Diponegoro University is the institution that has published the most research in the field of batik, and Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest contributors. The researcher with high productivity in the field of batik is Widiaty, I, with a total of 15 publications from 2012 to 2022, specifically in the field of batik. Regarding the development map of the field of batik based on co-word analysis, there are 7 clusters, where new research topics are identified that can still be further developed, especially in the field of batik.
Selection of Material and Manufacturing Technology for Batik Canting Stamps Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods Joni Setiawan; Andi Sudiarso; Isananto Winursito; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 55 No. 4 (2023): (In Progress)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.4.7

Abstract

This study aimed to develop alternative materials and technologies for making canting stamps used in producing batik canting (stamped batik) to transfer hot wax from the pan to the fabric. Previous researchers have studied materials such as wood, aluminum, multiplex, acrylic, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Manufacturing technologies have also been analyzed, including manual manufacturing, computer numerical control (CNC) milling, laser cutting, and additive manufacturing. However, none of these materials and technologies were considered suitable alternatives for copper canting stamps. This paper proposes Conductive ABS-Electroformed By Copper (CABS-EBC) through additive manufacturing and electroforming processes as alternative material for canting stamps. A multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach was used to assess alternative materials and technologies. The alternatives and criteria were calculated using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Preference Ranking Organization Method of Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) techniques. Besides this, assessment was also carried out based on expert opinions. The results showed that copper was the most suitable material, with Closeness = 1.000, Yi = 0.995, and Phi = +1.00. Meanwhile, CABS-EBC ranked second, with Closeness = 0.627, Yi = 0.864, and Phi = +0.50. The selected technology was additive manufacturing combined with electroforming, with Closeness = 0.700, Yi = 0.895, and Phi = +0.39. By using MCDM on the material-technology development candidates it was found that CABS-EBC processed with additive manufacturing is capable of substituting copper as a canting stamp material. It is expected that the production capacity of the traditional manufacturing process can be enhanced by adopting these new materials and technologies.