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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Health and Medical Journal Human Care Journal Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat jurnal abdimas saintika Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Nusantara Hasana Journal Scientific Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JURABDIKES)
Debie Anggraini
Baiturrahmah University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Nusantara Hasana Journal

 1 
RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY Debie Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1043

Abstract

Hypertension is caused by an abnormal increase in blood pressure beyond normal values, namely systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg measured at least twice in a sitting position. Hypertension indicates the occurrence of hemodynamic imbalance in the cardiovascular system caused by several aspects or multi-aspects and difficult to detect with one aspect only Methods: Hypertension detected during a physical examination is caused by certain diseases, so it is referred to as "The Silent Killer" because it often appears without symptoms. Elderly is someone who has entered the age of ≥60 years. Result: The elderly are at high risk of degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension because the elderly will experience the aging process that causes changes in the body's work system such as cardiovascular. As we get older, the walls of blood vessels tend to be more rigid and their elasticity will decrease so that blood is forced to pass through narrow blood vessels and result in hypertension. Conclusion: Factors that often cause hypertension are divided into two factors such as gender, age, genetics and factors that can be changed such as diet, stress, obesity, physical activity, and smoking.
IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF HIV INFECTION: THE COMPLEX ROLE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN DISEASE DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL Debie Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i7.1044

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a global challenge in public health, and a deeper understanding of its immunopathogenesis is essential for the development of more effective therapies and more efficient vaccines. the complexity of the interaction between HIV and the human immune system leads to a diverse course of the disease. Explanation of the main role of immune system components in detecting and responding to HIV infection, with special emphasis on the role of CD4+ T cells and the evation mechanisms applied by the HIV virus to avoid destruction by the immune system as well as the impact of HIV infection on dendritic cells, which play an important role in antigen presentation and initiation of immune response. We discuss how HIV utilizes dendritic cells for more efficient dissemination in the body and its impact on specific immunity. By integrating an in-depth understanding of the interaction between HIV and the immune system, this article aims to provide comprehensive insight into the immunopathogenesis of HIV infection and highlight future research directions to combat the disease. A better understanding of these complexities will hopefully support more effective HIV prevention and control efforts in the future.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS BALANCE IN ADOLESCENTS Dita Hasni; Ratna Ellia; Aissa Syifa Khalila; Debie Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i6.1084

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is the end result of harmony between the intake of nutrients received by the body and the needs of nutrients needed. This balance determines a person's nutritional status, which can be divided into three categories: less, normal, or excessive. The adolescent phase is a crucial period in which nutritional needs increase significantly along with rapid physical growth and developmental processes. The transition from childhood to adolescence becomes a period in which the body requires more nutrients to support these changes. In addition to physical growth, factors such as lifestyle changes and the diet of adolescents also affect their intake and nutritional needs. An unbalanced diet or lack of attention to the nutrients needed can result in insufficient or excess nutritional status. This paper aims to determine the relationship between diet and nutritional status balance in adolescents. Method: This systematic review uses the PRISMA-P protocol (Preferred Reporting item for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol). The study was collected through searches on Google Scholar and PubMed data sources ranging from 2018-2023. Keyword search using PICO-S (Population Intervention Technique Compare Results-Study). Results: Results from journals on Google Scholar and PubMed obtained 10 journals related to the title of literature review. Conclusions: From various studies in adolescents, it can be seen that there is a relationship between a healthy diet and a balance of nutritional status.
RISK FACTORS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE ELDERLY Debie Anggraini; Nabila Jihan Zakiyah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

The high incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in the elderly in Padang is due to several factors, one of which is an unhealthy lifestyle, namely consumption of foods high in fat, so preventive and promotive efforts are needed in the form of early detection of DM risk factors as well as providing education and health education. to the public about matters relating to DM. The increase in the incidence of DM is related to the increase in the elderly population, economic development, decreased consumption of healthy foods, physical activity and obesity, especially central obesity. Elderly is an advanced stage of the life process that shows signs of decreased physical ability to adapt to environmental pressures which will be measured using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TYPE OF MENINGIOMA ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) Meta Zulyati Oktora; Ruhsyahadati; Debie Anggraini; Alzeri Fajar Sirfa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i12.1128

Abstract

Background: Meningiomas are the second most common intracranial tumors. The 2016 WHO classification divides the histopathological types of meningiomas into benign (WHO grade I) and malignant (WHO grade II or III). Benign meningiomas are characterized by a well-defined mass adhering to the dura mater and compressing the brain, whereas malignant meningiomas, though rare, are aggressive. Age is a factor that could influence the histopathological type of meningiomas, with incidence increasing with age. Meningiomas commonly occur in middle and old age, peaking in the sixth decade. Age is also a prognostic factor in meningioma occurrences. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cross-sectional design on the medical records of meningioma patients at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital from May 2023 to January 2024. The study included a total of 72 patients. Results: The Chi-Square test showed a p value of 0.330 (p>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between age and the histopathological type of meningiomas. Most meningioma patients were ≥40 years old (76.4%) and female (87.5%). The predominant histopathological type was WHO grade I (88.9%), with tumors ≤5 cm in size (65.3%). Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between age and the histopathological type of meningiomas according to WHO criteria.
LITERATURE REVIEW: DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA Haqila Khairunnisa; Fitria Nanda; Debie Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, Juny 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i1.1147

Abstract

Due to its ability to transfer all actions online, mobile phones have become an essential tool for everyone. More than 2,000 teens access social media via their phones, 92% of the time, according to a 2015 survey. Physical and mental illnesses of teens including obesity, changes in sleep patterns, dangerous lifestyles (drugs and alcohol), and increased stress are some of the main impacts from social media. Therefore, in utilizing social media on a daily basis, time management is very important. Finding the relationship between teenagers' social media use and their physical and mental health was the goal of this study. In this research, researchers used a systematic observation method, where articles were selected using the PRISMA method. The articles used were obtained from online database facilities via the Google Scholar and ScienceDirect pages. The articles obtained were selected based on publications published from 2020 to 2023 (3 years). Of the eight selected articles, the results show that all articles state that there is a relationship between the use of social media and the mental and physical health of teenagers. Therefore, it can be concluded that the better teenagers manage their time in using social media every day, the lower the incidents that affect teenagers' mental and physical health.
Co-Authors Adelin, Prima Agnesia Wettry Sagita Aissa Syifa Khalila Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Alzeri Fajar Sirfa Ana Stesia Suarfi Anandia Putriyuni Annisa Ibnu Fikrya Ariyanti Melly Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra Dita Hasni Elsa Nadhia Amanda Fidiariani Sjaaf Fitria Nanda Haiga, Yuri Haqila Khairunnisa Haves Ashan Idriyan Ade Putra Indri Putri Meiriska Insil Pendri Hariyani Laura Zeffira Ledy Oktabelia Melya Susanti Muhamad Jefri Mutiara Anissa Nabila Jihan Zakiyah Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni Oktora, Meta Zulyati Olivitari Kumala Ratna Ellia Rhandyka Rafli Rinita Amelia Ruhsyahadati Seres Triola Sri Nani Jelmila Tri Anandikha Windi Dafidela Yuni Handayani Gusmira