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RANCANGAN POLA PENGEMBANGAN IRIGASI POMPA DANGKAL BERDASARKAN DATA GEOSPASIAL PADA DAERAH IRIGASI POMPA III NAGARI SINGKARAK Isril Berd; Delvi Yanti
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 18, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.091 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.18.1.46-59.2014

Abstract

Pemanfaatan pompa air dangkal sebagai alternatif pemecahan permasalahan dalam penyediaan kebutuhan air tanaman pada lahan pertanian di Daerah Irigasi Nagari Singkarak perlu diatur pola pengembangannya, sehingga keberlanjutan ketersediaan air tanah tetap terjaga. Rancangan pola pengembangannya memanfaatkan data geospasial sehingga dapat dikaji ruang atau wilayah layanan dari suatu pompa air dangkal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan DI Pompa III Nagari Singkarak dengan luas 61,93 ha mempunyai irigasi pompa dangkal sebanyak 40 unit (hasil survey Agustus 2013). Dalam pengembangan irigasi pompa dangkal dari hasil analisis berdasarkan luas layanan optimum, hanya dibutuhkan 32 unit pompa dangkal untuk DI Pompa III Nagari Singkarak
EVALUASI TEKNO-EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN BIOGAS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Fadli Irsyad; Delvi Yanti
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 20, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.039 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.20.2.73-79.2016

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1). mengkaji parameter yang mempengaruhi laju produksi biogas, volume dan kualitas biogas yang dihasilkan. 2). menganalisis tingkat kelayakan ekonomi instalasi biogas skala rumah tangga sebagai sumber energi alternatif ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu: pembangunan instalsi biogas digester plastik, pengamatan parameter yang mempengaruhi laju produksi biogas, serta analisis teknis dan ekonomis. Hasil yang dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah aplikasi teknologi biogas digester plastik dengan bahan bahu kotoran ternak dengan kapasitas digester 4,71 m3, dapat menghasilkan produksi gas rata-rata 0,79 m3/hari.  Hasil ini setara dengan 0,211 liter minyak tanah. Secara ekonomi dibuktikan bahwa penerapan instalasi biogas digester plastik layak untuk dilakukan sebagai energi alternatif pedesaan. Nilai NPV yang dihasilkan dari instalasi biogas digester palstik jika dihitung dengan kesetaraan nilai minyak tanah adalah sebesar Rp 105.078. Nilai Net B/C yang dihasilkan pada tingkat diskont 9%, yaitu 1,23. Sedangkan nilai pengembalian investasi atau payback period sudah dapat dilunasi pada tahun ke-3 pada bulan ke-6.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tetes untuk Budidaya Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) dalam Greenhouse di Nagari Biaro, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat Eri Gas Ekaputra; Delvi Yanti; Deni Saputra; Fadli Irsyad
Jurnal Irigasi Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Irigasi
Publisher : Balai Teknik Irigasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1033.458 KB) | DOI: 10.31028/ji.v11.i2.103-112

Abstract

Chili plants (Capsicum Annum L.) requires the availability of water in sufficient quantities and timely. The situation can be achieved by the application of drip irrigation system. This is due to the system can set the amount and timing in accordance with the water requirements of chili plants. This research was conducted in Nagari Biaro, District Ampek Angkek, Agam regency which aims to design a drip irrigation system that is suitable and appropriate for chili cultivation in the greenhouse. In this study, observations were conducted to the evapotranspiration of chili (ETC), technical testing, and feasibility analysis of drip irrigation systems. Based on the research results, highest ETc of 2.16 mm/day was occurred in the period from the beginning of the generative phase, with an average discharge droplets of 137.685 mm3/sec, the system operated for 0.84 hours/day to meet the water needs of chili plants. However, by considering the three parameters of technical feasibility, the system is still not feasible because there was only one that fits the required value, namely the distribution efficiency (91.49%). The uniformity (76.97%) and irrigation efficiency (74.37%) have not yet reached the minimum required value of 90%, this is caused by differences in head and the length of each channel, thus the pressure on the line was not uniform which causing varied discharge droplets.
Membangun Kedaulatan Pangan Melalui Sekolah Lapang Agroekologi dengan Bertani Ramah Lingkungan Rahmi Awalina; Delvi Yanti; Syaifuddin Islami
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.521-527.2021

Abstract

The concept of food sovereignty has officially become the goal and approach in national food development, as stated in Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning Food, food independence and food security. This activity aimed to provide an overview of the concept of food sovereignty that the community can carry out through the Agroecology Field School. The results from the field school show that food sovereignty was an essential strategy to complement food security as the ultimate goal of food development so that people can be independent without any dependence. Agroecology field school activities emphasize that food sovereignty relates to farmers' rights and access to all agricultural resources, including land, water, production facilities, technology, marketing, and consumption. This condition can be measured at various levels at the individual, household, community and regional levels. The agroecology field school activities were held in two locations: Lubuk Gadang Selatan and Sako Utara Pasia Talang, West Sumatra. The material presented at the extension activity includes Introduction to Agricultural Science, Agroecology, Basics of Agricultural Ecosystems, Food Sovereignty, Cultivation and Breeding Techniques, Plant Maintenance, Fundamentals of Soil Science, Irrigation Management, Plant Breeding and Post Harvest.
Penetapan Batas Nagari Berdasarkan Aspek Teknis dan Non-Teknis (Studi Kasus: Nagari Pasir Binjai, Kecamatan Silaut, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat) Delvi Yanti; Eri Gas Ekaputra; Eri Stiyanto
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.2.130-141.2022

Abstract

The affirmation of village boundaries is the process of determining the coordinates of the boundaries, which can be carried out using cartometric methods and surveys in the field. It is outlined as a boundary map for village boundaries coordinate points as agreed. The determination of affirmation generally consists of three stages: collecting and researching boundary documents, determining a base map, and making a cartometric map of village boundaries. This activity aimed to determine boundary segments, objects, cartometric points, and artificial pillars for determining and confirming the boundaries of Pasir Binjai Village, Silaut District, and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The results of this activity were 1) Pasir Binjai Village has five boundary segments, all segments bordering the border villages within one administrative area of ​​the Silaut District government; 2) Natural boundaries, namely mark village boundary objects: river flow or middle of the river, middle of drainage or ditch, a centre of the road, and some are found on community plantation land; 3) the total number of cartometric points as a reference and the village boundary nodes are 15 points; 4) the number of pillars made for the artificial marking of the village boundaries are six pillars, there are four boundary pillars which are the primary boundary reference pillars which are not located right on the boundary line, and two boundary pillars are the main boundary pillars which are located right on the boundary line.
Spatial Distribution of Rice Planting Calendar in West Sumatra Province Based on MODIS Image Data Eri Gas Ekaputra; Delvi Yanti; Fadly Irsyad; Eri Setyanto
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v2i1.28

Abstract

Each region has its own cropping pattern due to its particular characteristics. Crop production may be increased by adjusting the timing of planting. Remote sensing technologies can be used to monitor regions where planting occurs simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of uniformity at the beginning of the paddy cultivation season in West Sumatra. In each growing season, there are two early cultivation seasons in the West Sumatra province. 19% of the region started cultivation in the first period of the first cultivation season (CS1), and 81% in the second period. 4.2% of the region started cultivation in the first period of the second cultivation season (CS2), while 95.8% started planting in the second period. 35% of the region started planting in the first period of the third cultivation season (CS3), while 65% started planting in the second period. The level of uniformity at the beginning of the second cultivation season was higher than at the beginning of the first cultivation season
Rice Productivity Estimation Using Remote Sensing Method Delvi Yanti; Imelda Safitri; Rusnam Rusnam; Eri Stiyanto
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 11, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i3.451-465

Abstract

The calculation of crop productivity has now been facilitated by technological development using remote sensing technology or data generated by satellites. Determining the value of productivity using images will shorten the time and does not require much effort. A remote sensing model that connects satellite image reflectance data with rice plant parameters will be handy for monitoring biomass growth and predicting crop yields more quickly and efficiently. This study aimed to determine the regression equation to estimate the productivity of regional rice in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This study consisted of several stages: data collection, data processing, and calculation of rice productivity, NDVI regression analysis with rice productivity, and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) test against the obtained equations. The regression equation obtained from the results of data analysis to estimate rice productivity in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is y = - 82152x4 + 208465x3 - 197654x2 + 82986x - 13014, with an NSE value of 0.64 which is categorized as ‘sufficient’.Keywords: MODIS, NDVI, Rice, Remote sensing; Productivity
ANALISIS FASE TUMBUH PADI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB MENGGUNAKAN NDVI (NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX) Delvi Yanti; Wine Angelina Putri; Rusnam Rusnam
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 26, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.26.2.228-238.2022

Abstract

Pada daerah yang luas biasanya terdapat kesulitan dalam memantau fase tumbuh tanaman padi. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh data tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan citra satelit. Fase tumbuh tanaman padi dapat diketahui dengan menghitung indeks vegetasi berdasarkan tingkat kehijauan tanaman dengan bantuan citra MODIS menggunakan algoritma NDVI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan persamaan dan rentang nilai NDVI untuk memprediksi tahap pertumbuhan padi di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Dalam pengambilan data, pengamatan lapangan dilakukan pada lokasi dengan pixel ≥50% adalah sawah. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk validasi koordinat lokasi sampel pengamtan, kesesuaian data penggunaan lahan, umur tanaman padi, dan varietas padi. Dari hasil analisis, persamaan yang diperoleh untuk memprediksi fase tumbuh tanaman padi Kecamatan Sungai Tarab yaitu y = -0.0001011274 x2 + 0.0128987956 x + 0.3189628155 dimana nilai x adalah umur tanaman (HST) dan y adalah nilai indeks vegetasi (NDVI).  Rentang nilai NDVI berdasarkan fase tumbuh adalah fase air ≤ 0,4797; fase vegetatif 1 0,4797-0,6149; fase vegetatif 2 0,6149-0,7300; fase generatif 1 0,7300-0,6379; fase generatif 2 0,6379-0,5142 dan fase bera 0,5142-0,2868
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI PRODUK UMKM BILIH 7 MUARO Delvi Yanti; Deivy Andhika Permata; Lendrawati Lendrawati
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 26, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.26.2.136-141.2022

Abstract

Produk UMKM Bilih 7 Muaro terdiri atas ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado. Produk ini merupakan inovasi dari pengolahan ikan bilih basah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis lebih tinggi. Kandungan gizi yang dimiliki oleh ikan bilih menjadikan ikan bilih sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado hasil olahan UMKM Bilih 7 Muaro Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ekperimental laboratorium berupa analisa kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, dan kalori yang terkandung dalam ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan kandungan gizi produk olah ikan bilih UMKM Bilih 7 Muaro menjadi ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado telah memenuhi persyaratan mutu dan keamanan ikan renyah sesuai dengan SNI 7760:2013 untuk unsur kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein. Sementara kandungan lemak ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado masih ditas batas maksimal sehingga perlu penanganan lebih lanjut pasca penggorengan produk olahan tersebut.
Estimation of Rice Productivity Using The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Algorithm (Case Study of Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency) Delvi Yanti; Khoirunnisa S; Rusnam; Eri Stiyanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.240-252

Abstract

Rice productivity is closely related to rice harvested area and cropping intensity. Remote sensing technology using MODIS MOD13A1 v006 image produces Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values that can be interpreted in analyzing the value of rice productivity. Gunung Talang District has a rice field area of 3,369 m2, which is one of the central rice areas in West Sumatra Province. This study aimed to determine the regression equation to estimate rice productivity in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency using the NDVI algorithm. The NDVI data used to generate the regression equation was taken in the generative phase. From the results of data analysis, the regression equation for estimating rice productivity in Talang District, Solok Regency is y = 250.33x4 - 1493.3x3 + 2293.6x2 - 1353.9x + 281.13, where x is the NDVI value and y is the productivity value (ton ha-1). The test results of the model's validity are expressed in the value of NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency) is 0.66, which is categorized as adequate.