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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Ilmu keperawatan MEDISAINS Belitung Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Jurnal Keperawatan JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Jurnal Keperawatan
Sri Warsini
Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa Dan Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Landslide Survivors: a Descriptive Study Hanif Eka Cahyani; Sri Warsini; Carla Marchira Raymomdalexas
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v5i1.43718

Abstract

Introduction: Natural disasters cause many problems for survivors. Trauma, one such outcome of disasters, may result in the development of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to identify the level of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and also its predictor factors among survivors of a landslide disaster at Donorati Village community, Purworejo, Indonesia Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional design research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study were the landslide survivors in Purworejo district. While this research sample was 100 survivors who live in Donorati village. Cluster and consecutive sampling techniques was applied for this study. The variables of this study were PTSD, gender, age, education level, socio-economic status based on occupation, marriage status, severity of natural disaster, exposure to previous disaster events, landslide disaster impact (house damage, injured family members, and death of family members) and evacuation record.  The instruments of this research were demographic form and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi-squared test and Fisher’s test, followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of probability of PTSD participants was 27%. Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences in PTSD levels based on sex (p-value = 0,02), age (p-value = 0,009), occupation (p-value = 0,02), severity of disaster (p-value = 0,008), the presence of injured family members (p-value = 0,018), and evacuation history (p-value = 0,001). The multivariate analysis revealed the factors related to PTSD after the landslide as gender and severity of the disaster impact. Conclusions: The level of PTSD was significantly different based on gender, age, occupation, severity of the disaster, the presence of injured family members, and a history of evacuation. Mental health and psychosocial support services need to be developed to help reduce the impact of disasters and to assist survivors to cope better with the outcomes of those events.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afna Hanung Azizah Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Anita Rahmawati Annisa’i Rohimah Artanti, Eria Riski Astuti, Arfiana Fani Astuti, Ni Luh Seri Atik Aryani Azam David Saifullah Cahyani, Kadek Dewi Carla Marchira Raymomdalexas Carla R. Marchira Christantie Effendy Christantie Effendy Desy Violita Ariani, Desy Violita Devi Novianti, Devi Dewa Ayu Made Dewi Widhayanti Dewi Retno Pamungkas Dewiyuliana Dewiyuliana Endah Tri Wulandari Fitri Haryanti Galih Adi Pratama Hanif Eka Cahyani Hanif Eka Cahyani Hanin Assyifa Harahap, Yuliatil Adawiyah Haryani Haryani I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin Ibrahim Rahmat Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari Indriati, Diah Fitri Intansari Nurjannah Irwan Supriyanto Izzati, Rahma Mahdia Khudazi Aulawi Kintan Ayu Kartika Putri Kurnia Putri Yuliandari Lely Lusmilasari Lestari, Pita Puji Lili Apriliani Putri, Lili Apriliani Made Rini Damayanti, Made Rini Maria Imakulati Making, Maria Imakulati Mariyono Sedyo Winarso, Mariyono Sedyo Mariyono Sedyo Winasro, Mariyono Sedyo Marsha Yoke Nancy Masdar, Mahmasoni Melyza Perdana Mutiara Anisha Zahra Nancy, Marsha Yoke Novi Cahyaningrum Irawati, Novi Cahyaningrum Noviana, Uki Novida Prima Wijayanti Nur Latifah, Nur Paramarta, Lalitya Prasetyo, Nur Ajie Pratiwi, Sherli Damara Priharjo, Robert Renaldi M Riani Puspitasari Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Sari, Diana Nurlaila Siswi Kusumadewi S, Siswi Sri Hartini Sri Mulyani Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Sutono Sutono Uki Noviana Uki Noviana Umi Rahayu, Umi Veronika Suryaningsih, Veronika Wijayanti, Novida Prima Wiwin Lismidiati Yanuar Saifudin, I Made Moh.