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HERMENEUTIKA GADAMER DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONTEMPORER AL-QUR’AN Rasyidah, Rasyidah
RELIGIA Vol 14 No 2: Oktober 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.273 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v14i2.90

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimanapemikiran hermeneutika Gadamer dan implikasinya terhadappembacaan kontemporer al-Qur’an. Kajian hermeneutiknyaterkait dengan pertanyaan kunci tentang pemahaman teks,yaitu apa dan bagaimana sebenarnya pemahaman tersebut?Dengan ini Gadamer telah mengalihkan corak hermeneutikadari tataran epistemologis –seputar metode- menjadi ontologis.Jejak hermeneutika sebenarnya menunjukkan bahwa sejakSchleiermacher hermeneutika terus berkembang denganberagam variannya, enerobos pemikiran Islam kontemporer dansemakin mendapat celah diantara resistensi sakralitas terhadapteks- teks keagamaan. Corak Gadamer merupakan salah satuyang mempengaruhi pemikiran Islam kontemporer tersebut.Diantara idenya yang mengimplikasi adalah : pertama, terkaitkonsep “kata batin” yang memperkuat diskursus tentang al-Qur’an sebagai mushaf dan al-Qur’an sebagai firman Allah,kedua terkait konsep “makna eksistensial” yang menimbulkankritik internal Islam terhadap sikap sakralitas berlebihanterhadap teks- teks keagamaan, dan yang ketiga terkait “sejarahefektif” yang menimbulkan pemikiran seputar relatifitaspenafsiran al-Qur’an.
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA BUDAYA ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH Rasyidah, Rasyidah
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 10 No 2 (2012): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.975 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v10i2.59

Abstract

This paper explores the culture of Islam that is practiced in ruralcommunities in Aceh. Cultural practices are carried from generation togeneration. This paper uses Berger viewpoint associated with externalizing,internalizing, and objectification that is synergistic with the HerbertBlumer’s theory of symbolic interactionist to see the reality of meaning.The results shows that the cultural practice is still running strong todaydue to the construction of the three pillars of an active role in this community,namely 1) the construction process through intergenerationalvalue transfer, 2) meunasah or mosque as a center for media uniformity ofmeaning that construct and maintain a common meaning, and 3) socialfeedback as the binding effect of community participation.
Fase Perkembangan Embrio dalam Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Menurut Pandangan Sains Terintegrasi Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Sam, Riski Amalia; Tanjung, Indayana Febriani; Rasyidah, Rasyidah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.013 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Fase perkembangan embrio menurut pandangan sains terintegrasi Al-Qur'an dan hadits.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian berupa datadeskriptif yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka (LibraryResearch). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fase perkembangan embrio manusia dari sudut pandang sains, Al-Qur'an, dan Hadis saling terintegrasi seperti dua sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kejadian fase perkembangan embrio yang mengarah kepada asal mula penciptaan manusia yang digambarkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadits demikian pentingnya diintegrasikan dalam mata pelajaran Biologi. Memahami proses reproduksi dan embriologi ini merupakan langkah dasar dalam mengenal dan memahami keajaiban dari proses penciptaan manusia. Mengenal proses penciptaan tersebut akan menghadirkan keyakinan akan keberadaan dan kekuasaan Tuhan (Tauhid ) yang lebih tinggi, mendatangkan kepercayaan (Iman) yang lebih kuat dan menumbuhkan kedekatan (Taqwa) kepada Sang Pencipta yang lebih dalam.
Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Djefris, Dedy; Rosalina, Eka; Rasyidah, Rasyidah; Wirahadi Ahmad, Afridian; Misra, Fauzan
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v16i2.116

Abstract

In general, regional financial management goes through the following stages: budget preparation, activity implementation and financial accountability or financial report preparation. Based on the above, Permendagri No. 21 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Regional Financial Management, states the need for Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) as a main research tool in conducting performance-based budgeting. Expenditure Standard Analysis (ASB) is an assessment of the fairness of the costs and workloads used to carry out an activity at each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD). This study aims to determine the reasonableness of spending in carrying out an activity so as to minimize unclear expenses that cause budget inefficiency. This research was conducted at the Regional Government of Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The stages of preparing this Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) are to input data and group similar data, determine the Cost Driver, create regression equations, determine the average, upper and lower limits, and analyze the fairness of costs and workloads of the ASB model. has been compiled. The preparation of a Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) at the District Government of Padang Pariaman which is discussed in this is for the types of training activities for personnel and training for the community.
HIV/AIDS SEBAGAI PROBLEMATIKA DAKWAH Studi Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Rasyidah Rasyidah
Jurnal Al-Bayan: Media Kajian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah Vol 25, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Al-Bayan: Media Kajian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/albayan.v25i2.6677

Abstract

Aceh Utara is a district that provides the most PLWHA data in Aceh. However, with the title "Serambi Mekkah", the handling of PLWHA as a“da’wah bi al hal”, can be difficult. There is a stigma in the community to let PLWHA accept the risk of their actions, so that the da’wah is also considered unnecessary. This study tries to answer the question: what is the policy related to the handling of HIV AIDS, how its implementation, and its effectivness.This qualitative research uses descriptive analysis with data collection techniques: observation, interview and documentation study. The results of the study are: HIV/AIDS policies in North Aceh, merged with national policies on "Prevention of Communicable Diseases". There is no specific policy. It’s to prevent public resistance and causing controversy. There are four strategies in solving HIV/AIDS. First, accurate data collection. Second, through the institution of the AIDS Commission (KPA) which is intense in reaching and assisting PLWHA. Third, improving the quality of life of PLWHA. Fourth, socialization in the community and strengthening the role of assistant through the “Desa Siaga HIV/AIDS”, networking and appreciation for survivors and companions of PLWHA. Although there is a dualism of understanding related to da’wah to PLWHA, but it should be, for the da’wah of community development, PLWHA are mad'u who must be helped to strengthen Islam in their lives. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, PLWHA, Policy
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI BUDIDAYA TIRAM DI GAMPONG TIBANG KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH Rasyidah Rasyidah; Nurul Husna; Liza Safrianti
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal AL-IJTIMAIYYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4208

Abstract

This study examines the economic empowerment of families through the cultivation of oysters in Tibang Village. The potential of the people who work as fishermen have not fulfilled their basic family needs. Non-permanent fishing and the price that has fluctuated, has encouraged people to look for alternative businesses to increase income, including through the cultivation of oysters. This study aims to determine how the family oyster cultivation mechanism, as well as the economic condition of the family before and after conducting oyster cultivation in Tibang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that there are 40 families involved in the cultivation of oysters, this process makes it easy and practical to make the community always meet market demand because the supply of goods or oysters is sufficient. The process of cultivating oysters in Tibang Village through five stages, namely: land preparation, breeding, maintenance, harvesting and the final stage, namely cultivation. Oyster cultivation has also succeeded in increasing the economy of the community between housework. The average income of each family is Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 100,000 per day and this is done consistently because it does not depend on the season. Keywords: Family Eeconomic Empowerment, Oyster Cultivation
PEREMPUAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOBA (Studi terhadap Napi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Klas III Sigli Kabupaten Pidie) Ulul Azmi; Rasyidah Rasyidah; Nurul Husna; Mahlil Mahlil
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol 9, No 2 (2020): TAKAMMUL
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/takamul.v9i2.12636

Abstract

This study focuses on the causes of women's involvement in illegal drug trafficking and the forms of involvement carried out by women who are in the Class III Sigli Women's Correctional prison, Pidie Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method, and data collecting technique are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the form of women's involvement in illegal drug trafficking, especially for women who are in the Sigli Class III Women's Correctional Prison, Pidie, namely as dealer bosses, couriers, ordinary sellers and as a place to store goods. Their involvement on average is due to economic factors which are driven by the acceleration of the process with easy access obtained from friends, husbands, or neighbors.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DI ARAB SAUDI ERA RAJA SALMAN Nurul Fajar; Rasyidah Rasyidah
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol 10, No 1 (2021): TAKAMMUL
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/takamul.v10i1.12600

Abstract

This paper discusses the social dynamics of the position of women in Saudi Arabia during the reign of King Salman. In Islam, the concept of brotherhood towards all humans is the same regardless of gender, because in Islam women also have a major role in various aspects of society. Saudi Arabia is one of the Islamic countries that has so far distinguished the rights and positions between men and women. This paper argues that there was a very significant cultural change in Saudi Arabia in the era of King Salman, one of which was related to the position of women in Saudi Arabia. This change occurred due to the rapid development of communication and information technology which made globalization flow in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, there have been many cultural changes, especially regarding the position of women, which Saudi Arabian women have long dreamed of. Cultural changes or modernization in Saudi Arabia are reasonable to do to maintain the Saudi Arabian economy from the threat of a financial deficit.
Analisa Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Fenomena Kehamilan Pranikah Di Gampong Serbajadi, Kecamatan Darul Makmur, Kabupaten Nagan Raya Anis Setia Dewi; Rasyidah M.Ag
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 3 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.699 KB)

Abstract

ABSRTAK Fenomena Kehamilan Pranikah di Gampong Serbajadi sudah banyak terjadi. Berdasarkan data pernikahan gampong Serbajadi tahun 2017-2018 terdapat 50 pasangan yang menikah, 7 antaranya adalah remaja yang hamil pranikah. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa fenomena kehamilan pranikah di Gampong Serbajadi tidak lagi pada rana individu melainkan pada rana eksternal yaitu kondisi sosial masyarakat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kehamilan pranikah terjadi setiap tahunnya dan tidak hanya satu atau dua wanita yang hamil pranikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial masyarakat yang secara tidak langsung memberikan “kesempatan” terhadap banyaknya kehamilan pranikah di gampong Serbajadi, Kecamatan Darul Makmur, Kabupaten Nagan Raya serta mengetahui dampak yang terjadi akibat banyaknya kehamilan pranikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Prosedur pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa menggunakan teknik analisa data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Sistem Sosial karya Talcott Parsons. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya kehamilan pranikah di gampong Serbajadi secara tidak langsung disebabkan oleh kondisi sosial masyarakat itu sendiri yaitu; tidak ada penanganan terhadap kehamilan pranikah/rendahnya kontrol sosial, adanya unsur ketidaktegaan terhadap kehamilan pranikah, wanita hamil pranikah dinikahkan secara sah tanpa ada kerenggangan sosial serta wanita hamil pranikah tetap diberikan pelayanan kehamilan (tingkepan). Banyaknya kehamilan pranikah di gampong Serbajadi menimbulkan beberapa dampak yaitu; kehamilan pranikah menjadi hal yang wajar, tidak menimbulkan rasa jera kepada wanita hamil pranikah, penyesuaian sistem sosial dan bergesernya eksistensi kebudayaan sebagai dasar normatif sistem sosial. Kata Kunci: Kondisi Sosial, Kehamilan Pranikah, DampakAnalysis of social conditions in the phenomenon of premaritial pregnancies in Serbajadi village, Darul Makmur District, Nagan Raya Regency ABSTRACT Premarital pregnancy is a common phenomenon in Gampong Serbajadi. Based on marriage record in this village in 2017-2018, there are 50 marriage couple, 7 of which are actually adolescences with premarital pregnancy. Based on that data, we can see that this phenomenon in this Gampong Serbajadi is not individual case anymore, but it is actually an external issue which in other words, it means the social issue in society. We can say that this is a community issue because premarital pregnancy happens every single year to one or two women in the community. The aim of this research is to determine the social condition in the community at Gampong Serbajadi of Darul Makmur Sub district in Nagan Raya Regency where there are a number of premarital pregnancy cases. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling by using the instruments of observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using data reduction technique and drawing conclusion. The theory used in this research is social system theory of Talcott Parsons. The result of this study shows that the big number of premarital pregnancy cases in Gampong Serbajadi is caused by the community social condition where there was no solution for this common case. In other words, this is due to lack of social control, the pitiful view towards the women with premarital pregnancy case, the solution from the community to let the couple with premarital pregnancy to legally marriage without concerning the social values, and the women were given the proper service for their pregnancies, and they were even provided with the traditional 7-month pregnancy ceremony (tingkepan). These many cases of premarital pregnancy cause some effects. This premarital pregnancy case becomes a common practice among society. Moreover, the women who experience this case feel no guilty at all. Furthermore the social system and cultural values have shifted from the normal practice in the village. Keywords:  social condition, premarital pregnancy, effects
MASYARAKAT DAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DANAU LAOT TADU DI KECAMATAN TADU RAYA KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Tika Agus Wahyuni; Rasyidah Rasyidah; Mahlil Mahlil; Rusnawati Rusnawati
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal AL-IJTIMAIYYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i1.13331

Abstract

Abstract: The existence of Lake Laot Tadu Gampong Krueng Itam is a potential tourist location because of its beautiful landscape. It is also realized by the community so that various efforts are made to develop it. However, the development of community-based tourism is not an easy work. Some obstacles have reduced the spirit of the community, and have implications for the weakening of Laot Tadu’s tourism development efforts. This is the background of this research with the aim to study community efforts, as well as analyze opportunities and challenges for further development. The research approach is qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews and observations. The results showed that the community started their efforts with a planning meeting on the development of lake tourism, then collaborated to clean the lake, and prepare road access to the lake, then prepare a business place. The opportunity is the view of Lake Laot Tadu from the side of Gampong Krueng Itam which is still very natural and beautiful compared to other gampong sides. However, other gampong is a challenge because of the diverse tourism diversification strategies. Part of the threat of this village tourism development strategy is the existence of a market in krueng itam gampong hall, which is actually a competitor to the tourist market in the lake.Keywords: Lake Laot Tadu; Tourism; Community.Abstrak: Keberadaan Danau Laot Tadu Gampong Krueng Itam merupakan lokasi wisata yang potensial karena keindahan alamnya. Hal ini juga disadari masyarakat sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengembangkannya. Namun, upaya pengembangan wisata gampong berbasis masyarakat ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Beberapa  kendala membuat semangat masyarakat menjadi redup, dan berdampak pada melemahnya upaya pengembangan wisata Laot Tadu ini. Hal inilah yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan masyarakat, serta menganalisis peluang dan tantangan untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengawali upayanya dengan musyawarah perencanaan pengembangan wisata danau, lalu melakukan gotong royong pembersihan danau, dan membuka akses jalan, selanjutnya pengembangan tempat usaha usaha. Peluang yang dimiliki adalah pemandangan Danau Laot Tadu dari sisi Gampong Krueng Itam masih sangat alami dan terjaga dibandingkan dari sisi gampong lainnya. Akan tetapi gampong yang lainnya tetap menjadi tantangan karena strategi diversifikasi wisata yang beragam. Bagian dari kelemahan strategi pengembangan wisata desa ini adalah keberadaan pasar di balai gampong Krueng Itam, yang justru menjadi pesaing bagi pasar wisata di danau.Kata Kunci: Danau Laot Tadu; Wisata; Masyarakat.