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All Journal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Al-Mustashfa Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Afif Muamar
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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DOMPET ELEKTRONIK DALAM TRANSAKSI PELANGGAN OVO MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MAQA>ṢID SYARĪ’AH Afif Muamar; Samsudin Samsudin; Linda Fitriyah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v5i1.6814

Abstract

AbstractElectronic wallet (e-wallet) on the OVO application as an online payment system that provides many attractive offers for users. Online payment system that always provides convenience in transactions so that it has enough benefits in the application. Although it has quite a number of benefits in the application and ease of use, the suitability of the electronic wallet with the maqâṣid syarī'ah still needs to be discussed. Compliance with the syarī'ah maqâṣid is very important to determine whether the electronic wallet on the OVO application is in accordance with Islamic law or not. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of field research. Data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of the study, it was generally obtained that the electronic wallet in the OVO application was in accordance with the maqâṣid syarī’ah. This suitability is obtained by fulfilling the principle of preserving wealth and benefit. With the security of the OVO application, this security code explains that there is a conformity in the syarī'ah maqâṣid. Keywords: Electronic Wallet, OVO User, dan Maqa>ṣid Syarī’ah. AbstrakDompet elektronik (e-wallet) pada aplikasi OVO sebagai salah satu sistem pembayaran online yang memberikan banyak tawaran yang menarik bagi penggunanya. Sistem pembayaran online yang selalu memberikan kemudahan dalam bertransaksi sehingga memiliki cukup banyak manfaat di dalam aplikasi tersebut. Walaupun memiliki cukup banyak manfaat di dalam aplikasi tersebut serta kemudahan pada penggunaannya, kesesuaian dompet elektronik dengan maqâṣid syarī’ah masih perlu didiskusikan. Kesesuaian dengan maqâṣid syarī’ah sangat penting untuk menentukan apakah dompet elektronik pada aplikasi OVO telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh secara umum dompet elektronik pada aplikasi OVO telah sesuai dengan maqâṣid syarī’ah. Kesesuaian ini didapat dengan terpenuhinya prinsip memelihara harta dan kemaslahatan. Dengan adanya keamananan pada aplikasi OVO yaitu security code ini menjelaskan bahwa adanya kesesuaian dalam maqâṣid syarī’ah. Kata Kunci: Dompet Elektronik, Pelanggan OVO, and Maqa>ṣid Syarī’ah
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KELUARGATERHADAP MINAT WIRAUSAHA DARUT-TAUHID AL-ISHLAH CIREBON Yayah Khoeriyah; Afif Muamar; Syaeful Bakhri
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.657 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v4i1.4304

Abstract

AbstractBehavioral intention to the entrepreneurship is the first step move to the business world, without interest in entrepreneurship then the entrepreneur is difficult to develop. In developing entrepreneurship at an Islamic boarding school, it is necessary to build entrepreneurship interest in students of Islamic boarding school. Factors that influenced the growth of decisions to entrepreneurship is the result of the interaction of several factors namely the educational environment, personality, and family environment. This research uses the quantitative method with data collection technique that are questioner, documentary study and literature study. As the results can be showed that the partial variables of entrepreneurship education have a positive effect, while the environmental education variables do not positively affect the interest of entrepreneur for students in Islamic boarding school. Simultaneously show that the entrepreneurship education and family environment have a positive effect on entrepreneur interest of students in Islamic boarding school.Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education, Family, and Interest in Entrepreneurship. AbstrakMinat wirausaha adalah langkah awal memasuki dunia bisnis, tanpa minat berwirausaha maka wirausaha tersebut sulit untuk berkembang. Dalam mengembangkan kewirausahaan pada Pondok Pesantren diperlukan penanaman minat kewirausahaan pada santri. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuhnya keputusan untuk berwirausaha merupakan hasil interaksi dari beberapa faktor yaitu lingkungan pendidikan, kepribadian seseorang, dan lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif, sedangkan variabel lingkungan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat wirausaha santri. Secara simultan menunjukan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap minat wirausaha santri.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Keluarga, dan Minat Wirausaha.
JAMINAN HUKUM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN TENAGA KERJA PT. PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA CABANG GEGESIK CIREBON Didi Sukardi; Eef Saefulloh; Afif Muamar; Rina Rina
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v5i2.7827

Abstract

AbstractWorking in the electricity sector has a very large risk, but in the State Electricity Company of Gegesik the achievement of safety and health has not been achieved because in the implementation of fieldwork there are still many workers who do not wear personal protective equipment such as safety helmets, full body harness, as well as a lack of cleanliness and facilities. First aid in an accident. The method used in this research is qualitative with the type of research field reseach. And the results of the study show that the implementation of work safety legal guarantees based on Law Number 1 of 1970 has not yet been fully fulfilled, there are several articles that have not been applied, including article 14 point (a), article 9 paragraph (4), article 12 point (b) and article 12 point (c). Whereas the implementation of occupational health legal guarantees based on Law Number 23 of 1992 article 23 has been implemented as stipulated in the law. Keywords: Insurance, Law, Safety, and Health. AbstrakBekerja di bidang kelistrikan memiliki risiko yang sangat besar, namun di PLN Gegesik belum tercapainya jaminan K3 tersebut karena dalam  pelaksanaan kerja lapangan masih banyak pekerja yang tidak memakai alat pelindung diri seperti safety helmet, full body harness, serta kurangnya kebersihan dan fasiltas P3K. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field reseach. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan jaminan hukum keselamatan kerja berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 masih belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi terdapat beberapa pasal yang belum diterapkan diantaranya pasal 14 poin (a), pasal 9 ayat (4), pasal 12 poin b dan pasal 12 poin c. Sedangkan pelaksanaan jaminan hukum kesehatan kerja berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 pasal 23 sudah melaksanakan sebagaimana ketentuan dalam undang-undang tersebut.  Kata Kunci : Jaminan, Hukum, Keselamatan, dan Kesehatan.
Standarisasi Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penyembelihan Ayam di Desa Kertawinangun Cirebon Afif Muamar; Juju Jumena
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i1.2165

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of slaughtering broilers in the village of Kertawinangun and the process of slaughtering according to the the Indonesian Ulema Council standard. This research is descriptive-analytical using qualitative methods. This research resulted in three things, first, the method of slaughtering and processing stages of broilers grouped into three stages, namely the stages in the preparation of chickens, slaughtering, and processing of chickens. And secondly, several factors influence consumer behavior related to halal slaughter, namely; 1) Cultural Factors, namely human behavior is largely determined by the culture that surrounds it, and its influence will always change every time by the times. 2) Social factors include family groups and role models. 3) Personal factors consisting of age and stages of the life cycle, economic conditions, lifestyle, and personality.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PROFESI DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN CIREBON PADA TAHUN 2020 DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT Afif Muamar; Wing Redy Prayuda; Silmi Kafah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i1.10120

Abstract

Di Kabupaten Cirebon telah berdiri BAZNAS Kabupaten yang bertugas menghimpun dan menyalurkan zakat di wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan jumlah penerimaan zakat profesi dari tahun 2019 ke 2020. Oleh karena itu peneliti merasa perlu mengaji lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana implementasi zakat profesi berdasarkan teori kebijakan publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh implementasi zakat profesi di BAZNAS Kabupaten Cirebon pada tahun 2020 dilihat dari teori implementasi kebijakan publik telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan perbedaan standar yang digunakan dari tahun sebelumnya. Namun masih terdapat hambatan dalam pengimplementasian yang berasal dari amil dan muzakki. Dilihat dari perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat pengimplementasian sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang namun belum optimal.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Zakat Profesi, dan Hukum Positif.
Legal Age for Marriage: SDGs and Maslahah Perspectives in Legal Policy Change in Indonesia Edy Setyawan; Muhammad Chairul Huda; Afif Muamar; Didi Sukardi; Muhammad Feby Ridho Pangestu
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.9506

Abstract

This research aims to identify the impact of the change in legal policy on the protection of human rights and gender equality. This research analyzes the relationship between the aspects influencing legal changes regarding the legal age of marriage in Indonesia from a gender perspective and the SDGs. This study employed a qualitative approach that is based on library research to identify the impact of changes in legal policy. This study also used a juridical approach to capture an overview of Indonesian family law policies as stipulated in the Law Number 16 of 2019 with maslahah theory and Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of legal protection as the analytical framework. The research results: First, it was found that the issue of the minimum legal age of marriage is part of the legal discovery area, which resulted in the emergence of Law Number 16 of 2019. Second, the gender movement in Indonesia has played a significant role in changing the paradigm of family law towards a more progressive view and a more protective to women’s rights. The integration of Hadjon’s theory of legal protection strengthens the analysis of the impact of changing legal policies on individual rights and gender equality.
Co-Authors Didi Sukardi Edy Setyawan Eef Saefulloh Huda, Muhammad Chairul Juju Jumena Linda Fitriyah Muhammad Feby Ridho Pangestu Rina Rina Samsudin Samsudin Silmi Kafah Syaeful Bakhri Wing Redy Prayuda Yayah Khoeriyah