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The effect of job satisfaction, transformational leadership and interpersonal communication on organizational citizenship behavior Herfina Herfina; Widodo Sunaryo; Martinus Tukiran; Dian Wulandari; Herlinda Herlinda
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 8, No 3 (2022): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020221642

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the indirect effect of Job Satisfaction on OCB through the mediation of Transformational Leadership and Interpersonal Communication. Job Satisfaction as the independent variable, the variables of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction as the mediating variable, and OCB as the dependent variable. The research sample involved was from 266 teachers who were selected by proportional random sampling from 20 junior high schools in the city of Bogor, West Java. This research uses Path analysis technique with PLS-SEM Program. This research concludes that: (1) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive direct effect on OCB ( = 0.358 p < 0.01), (2) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Transformational Leadership ( = 0.755 p < 0.01), (3) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Interpersonal Communication ( = 0.941 p < 0.01), (4) Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on OCB ( = 0.185 p < 0.05), (5) Interpersonal Communication has a significant positive effect on OCB ( = 0.337 p < 0.01), (6) Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB through the mediation of Transformational Leadership ( = 0.140 p < 0.05), (7) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB through the mediation of Interpersonal Communication ( = 0.317 p < 0.01). Based on the conclusions of the research results above, the strengthening of OCB can be carried out directly through increasing job satisfaction and can be done indirectly through increasing job satisfaction through the mediation of interpersonal communication.
Increasing Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Strengthening Transformational Leadership in High School Teachers Rohimah; Bibin Rubini; Widodo Sunaryo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMBIS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : CV ODIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Building human resources is a major responsibility of a country and it is a process that must be carried out sustainably, starting from the preschool, primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. The level of learning cannot guarantee the competitive advantage of human resources in Indonesia to compete against other countries in this era of global competition. One of the government's ways to balance the competition is to create a nine-year compulsory education program while improving systems, facilities, and infrastructure in educational institutions. Human resources or foreign terms are often referred to as "Human Resources" and are one of the main elements of a system that exists within a company or organization. In achieving organizational success, it does not only require qualified and competitive people but also requires resources that have a behavior that is then referred to as Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB itself can improve job performance because this behavior is the lubricant of the social engine in the organization. The reality in the field is that someone who is a teacher does not yet understand and have Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in school organization. This research is expected to find the efforts that are practiced to improve the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of teachers by identifying and developing the variables that affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of teachers, especially the transformational leadership variable.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) BY IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES Ahmad Mukhlis; Anoesyirwan Moeins; Widodo Sunaryo
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v2i2.91

Abstract

MSMEs, which stand for micro, small, and medium enterprises, play a significant part in the expansion of the Indonesian economy. The contribution of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to economic growth in Indonesia is undeniable; however, despite this, MSMEs continue to struggle with a wide variety of internal and external challenges. Consequently, it is essential to have an MSME development strategy to make MSMEs more developed. In the meantime, the problem that frequently arises in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) is the low quality of the human resources. The quality of a company's human resources is a significant factor in determining whether it will achieve success or failure. Human resources are an essential component of any business. Therefore, one must access competent human resources to cultivate a successful business. This research aims to establish a plan for the growth of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) of kerupuk cracers in the city of Serang by enhancing the caliber of the human resources used in their management. Methods of qualitative research used for this study. In this research project, the data collection methods include observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process carries out in several stages, the most important of which are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. According to the findings, there were three different routes to enhance the quality of the human resources available at MSME Crackers in Serang City. 1) Training, with an emphasis on both "on the job" and "demonstration and example" styles of instruction. 2) Education through the use of the method of Coaching and Counseling. 3) Work experience, in which case you should give someone with previous experience in recruiting employees top priority. Because the increased quality of the human resources put into practice to “kerupuk” SMEs in Serang City contributes to the sustainability of its business, this approach can use as a strategy for developing SMEs
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT THROUGH STRENGTHENING ENTREPRENEURSHIP, INNOVATIVENESS, AND E-COMMERCE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF MSMEs TO OPERATIONAL MANAGER IN SERANG, BANTEN PROVINCE Ahmad Mukhlis; Anoesyirwan Moeins; Widodo Sunaryo
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v2i3.116

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries supported by the MSME sector. The significance of factors that encourage mitigation and economic recovery in Serang, Banten, by increasing the performance of MSMEs has been the subject of some studies, and these studies all reach the same conclusion. This research aims to identify methods and approaches to performance enhancement that are suitable for small groups of MSME Operations Managers in Serang City. Research must carry out on the factors that have an impact on performance. These factors include entrepreneurship, innovation, and e-commerce. Methods from multiple research traditions combine to form this study (mixed methods). This study used a multistage random sampling technique to collect data from 240 MSME business owners from the small business group in the city of Serangby. The findings of quantitative research indicate that there is a significant direct effect between entrepreneurship and performance; between innovation and performance; between e-commerce and performance; between entrepreneurship and e-commerce; between creation to e-commerce; and that there is a significant indirect effect between entrepreneurship and performance through e-commerce; between innovation and performance through e-commerce. The findings of the qualitative research lend credence to the results of the quantitative study, which found that the low indicators of the effectiveness of education and training in the dimension of work effectiveness need to be improved to strengthen the performance of the MSME Operational Managers of small business groups in the city of Serang. According to the study's findings, the performance of MSME Operational Managers for small business groups can improve by boosting entrepreneurialism and innovation through implementing e-commerce. It is one of the recommendations made by the researchers
Optimal Solution for OCB Improvement Through Strengthening of Servant Leadership, Creativity, and Empowerment Andi Hermawan; Widodo Sunaryo; Soewarto Hardhienata
Aptisi Transactions On Technopreneurship (ATT) Vol 5 No 1Sp (2023): Special Issue: Technopreneurship Driving Change in the Nation's Future Leadersh
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/att.v5i1Sp.307

Abstract

In educational institutions, teachers play a central role in the administrative component. Combined with successfully completing the main tasks described in the job description and feeling that they are doing something special, teachers are the key to the success of an organization. Additional activities that are not directly related to the formal reward system that is applied are called OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior). Preliminary research shows that PGRI Bogor Vocational High School (SMK) teachers have little OCB information about variables related to increased OCB. This study aims to discuss the relationship between the increase in teacher OCB with the control variables of leadership, creativity and empowerment. This study uses a correlation analysis technique to determine the relationship between the variables studied and the SITEREM index analysis technique to obtain optimal solutions in increasing teacher OCB. The population of this study was 289 teachers at SMK PGRI Bogor. This population was sampled using the Slovin formula in order to obtain a sample of 168 individuals. Correlation analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between subordinate leadership and OCB with a correlation coefficient ry1 = 0.512, and OCB increases when subordinate leadership is strengthened. Creativity and OCB are positively correlated with a correlation coefficient ry2 = 0.438, and OCB increases with increasing creativity. Empowerment and OCB are positively correlated with a correlation coefficient ry3 = 0.502, and increased empowerment increases OCB. The best solution comes from SITEREM analysis. Therefore, out of 27 indicators, 14 good indicators need to be maintained or further developed, and 13 indicators are still weak and need to be improved. 1) Compassion 2) Humility 3) Integrity 4) Accountability 5) Equality 6) Consistency 7) Ethics 8) Mutual assistance 9) Pride 10) Initiative 11) Openness 12 ) Unique ideas 13) Products 14 ) 1. Listening , 2. Courage, 3. Inspirational Gratitude, 4. Need, 5. Wisdom, 6. Problem Solving, 7. Usefulness, 8. Opportunity, 9th Politeness, 10th Citizenship, 11th Awareness, 12th Sport , 13th Altruism.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Empowerment on Commitment to the Organization through Employee Work Motivation Nandar Hadiwinata; Widodo Sunaryo; Nancy Yusnita
Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF SOCIAL STUDIES, ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jssah.v3i1.7407

Abstract

This study aims to increase employee organizational commitment at PT Batara Indah through efforts to develop organizational culture variables, empowerment, and work motivation. The population in this study amounted to 155 employees of the production division with a sample of 112 people using the Slovin formula with an error tolerance of 5%. Collecting data using a questionnaire using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study resulted in the following conclusions: 1. There is a direct and significant positive influence of organizational culture on work motivation. The strength of the influence of organizational culture and work motivation is 0.929 () and organizational culture contributes to work motivation of 86.2% with the regression equation ; 2. Organizational culture has a positive and significant direct effect on organizational commitment. The strength of the influence of organizational culture and commitment to the organization is 0.981 () and organizational culture contributes to organizational commitment by 96.2% with the regression equation ; 3. There is a direct positive and significant effect of work motivation on commitment to the organization. The strength of the influence of work motivation and commitment to the organization is 0.950 () and work motivation contributes to organizational commitment by 90.2% with the regression equation ; 4. There is a direct positive and significant effect of employee empowerment on organizational commitment. The magnitude of the influence of employee empowerment and commitment to the organization is 0.945 () and employee empowerment contributes to commitment to the organization by 89.3% with the regression equation ; 5. There is a direct positive and significant effect of employee empowerment on work motivation. The magnitude of the influence of employee empowerment and work motivation is 0.964 () and employee empowerment contributes to work motivation of 92.9% with the regression equation ; 6. There is a positive and significant indirect effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment through work motivation. The magnitude of the influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment through work motivation is 0.929 () with the regression equation ; 7. There is a positive and significant indirect effect of employee empowerment on organizational commitment through work motivation. The magnitude of the influence of employee empowerment on organizational commitment through work motivation is 0.964 () with the regression equation .
The Effect of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction Mediation Budiarkah Budiarkah; Widodo Sunaryo; Nancy Yusnita
Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF SOCIAL STUDIES, ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jssah.v3i1.7412

Abstract

The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance Through Mediation of Job Satisfaction (Empirical Study of Regional Water Supply Companies (Perumdam) Tjm, Bogor Regency). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance through the mediation of job satisfaction. The study population was 161 employees of the executive division at the Regional Public Water Company (Perumdam) TJM Sukabumi Regency and a sample of 115 employees. Data collection for each variable studied using a questionnaire with a rating scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis techniques (path analysis). The results showed: (a) There is a direct influence between work motivation on job satisfaction with a regression coefficient value of βy.1 = 0.986, work motivation contributes 97.21% to job satisfaction, (b) There is a direct effect between work discipline on job satisfaction with a regression coefficient value of βy.1 = 0.335. Work discipline contributes 11.22% to job satisfaction, (c). There is a direct influence between work motivation on employee performance with a regression coefficient value of βz.1 = 0.329. Work motivation contributes 10.82% to employee performance, (d). There is a direct effect between work discipline on employee performance with a regression coefficient value of βz.2 = 0.804. Work discipline contributes 64.64% to employee performance, (e). There is a direct effect of job satisfaction on employee performance with a regression coefficient of βz.y = 0.303. Job satisfaction contributes 9.18% to employee performance, (f). There is an indirect effect between work motivation on employee performance through job satisfaction with a zcount value greater than ztable or 38.42 > 1.96. So it can be concluded that job satisfaction mediates the influence of work motivation on employee performance, and (g). There is an indirect effect between work discipline on employee performance through job satisfaction with a zcount value greater than ztable or 15.02 > 1.96. So it can be concluded that job satisfaction mediates the effect of work discipline on employee performance.
FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH WORKERS ENGAGEMENT IN PUBLIC HOSPITAL Tita Miawati; Didik Notosudjono; Widodo Sunaryo
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6217

Abstract

Many researches of employee engagement proved that engagement is an important factor in providing successful quality services in hospital.   Engaged health workers who are energized, loyalty, dedicated, absorbed in their work have an important role in accelerate patient healing, tackling the shortage of health workers and sustainable cost efficiency.  The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of organizational culture and servant leadership on health workers engagement in public hospital.  The survey method design was used in the study to a public hospital in Tasikmalaya city, Indonesia. The Likert-scale questionnaires was used to measure the strength of 75 health workers engagement, organizational culture and servant leadership.  The study had generated finding that the public hospital culture and the servant leadership of health workers have significant and positive effect to the health workers engagement. In addition, the effect of servant leadership was stronger than the organizational culture.  Based on the result of research, it is necessary to develop servant leadership qualifications by increasing the spirit of supervisor service and fostering work-values based culture of the hospital to improve health workers engagement.
STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT MINHAJ SHAHABAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL BOGOR Haris Rizky Pratama; Widodo Sunaryo; Nancy Yusnita
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i2.2461

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Correlation between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture with Organizational Commitment at Minhaj Shahabah Islamic Boarding School Bogor. This study was conducted at Pesantren Minhaj Shahabah Bogor in 2020 and it used survey method with the correlation approach. This study population was 146 employees and the number of sample was 107 employees by proportionate random sampling technique. The collected research data will be analysed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Inferential statistics is used for testing the hypotheses using regression analysis technique, simple correlation and multiple correlation. The results show that 1) there is a positive highly significant correlation berween transformational leadership with organizational commitment with coefficient of correlation (ry.1) is 0,989, coefficient of determination (ry.1)² is 0,978, and supported by regression equation of Ŷ = 14,150 + 0,853 X1, 2) there is a is a positive highly significant correlation between organizational culture with organizational commitment, with coefficient of correlation (ry.2) is 0,993, coefficient of determination (ry.2)² is 0,986, and supported by regression equation Ŷ = 5,992 + 0,932 X2, and 3) there is a positive highly significant correlation between transformational leadership and organizational culture and organizational commitment with coefficient of correlation (ry.1.2) is 0,994 and coefficient of determination (ry.1.2)²  is 0,988 and supported by regression equation Ŷ = 7,698 + 0,260X1 + 0,651X2. Therefore, it can be concluded that organizational commitment can be enhanced through transformational leadership and organizational culture.
EXPLORATORY STUDY OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT Tita Miawati; Widodo Sunaryo; Nancy Yusnita
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i2.2449

Abstract

Employee engagement is now recognized as an important topic in the company because it relates with turnover rate, productivity of employee and finally to the company growth. A study conducted to describe the finding of an effort to increase the effectiveness of engagement implementation by company in order to increase level of employee engagement. The study used qualitative research method through exploratory study in a multinational company in Jakarta. Data obtained through interviews with key leaders of the company to find out how the implementation of engagement conducted by the company, and a Focus Group Discussion of employee groups to determine the condition of employee engagement. The researchers analyzed the data from both of company and employees to see if there is a gap between engagement implementation by the company and the conditions of employee engagement. To obtain the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques carried out by experts in the HR field. The study found that the company's efforts to implement employee engagement had not been carried out optimally and equally on all engagement indicators. Likewise, the condition of employee engagement has not yet reached optimal conditions. The conclusion described that there is a gap between companys engagement implementation program and the engagement conditions felt by employees. Thus, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the effectiveness of engagement implementation so that increasing the employee engagement bring contributes to the company's growth