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ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KERJA SAMA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) Cyntia Melawati; Maria Paristiowati; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Vol 4 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2014)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.125 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JRPK.041.04

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi dan kerja sama siswa kelas X SMAN 30 Jakarta pada pembelajaran kimia melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2012/2013 dengan subjek penelitian 35 orang siswa kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari instrumen penilaian dideskripsikan sehingga kemampuan komunikasi dan kerja sama siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) dapat dianalisis. Kemampuan komunikasi dan kerja sama siswa diukur menggunakan instrumen self report, peer review, dan observasi. Masing-masing instrumen terdiri dari tujuh indikator yang masing-masing terdiri dari beberapa pernyataan yang merupakan penjabaran dari indikator komunikasi dan kerja sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dan kerja sama siswa. Kata kunci: TAI (Team Assisted Individualization), Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kerja Sama, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Pengaruh Metode Praktikum IPA Berbasis Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Tri Retnosari; Nurbaity Nurbaity; Maria Paristiowati
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Vol 7 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.363 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JRPK.072.06

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of the applying of SWH-based experiment method and the achievement motivation of 7th-grade students toward the Science’s learning outcome in the chapter of Properties and Physical and Chemical Changes. The applied of SWH-based experiment method and achievement motivation is an approachment to support the process of learning. The research was conducted in October 2015 until June 2016 at private junior high school in Bekasi. The method of study that used is quasi-experiment with factorial design 2x2. The sample consisted of 40 students which determined by simple random sampling technique. The data of cognitive learning was measured by the learning outcome and learning motivation which determined based on the questionnaire. The gained data were distributed normally and homogeny. The data analysis result was using two-way ANAVA test, resulted: 1) the applied of SWH-based experiment method lead to an increasement of Science’s learning outcome compared to conventional method; 2) the applied of SWH-based experiment method toward student with high achievement motivation lead to a better learning outcome rather than conventional method; 3) the applied of SWH-based experiment method toward student with low achievement motivation didn’t lead to a higher of Science’s learning outcome than the applied of conventional method; 4) an interaction was found between experiment method and motivation of achievement toward the learning outcome. Keywords: Science Writing Heuristic, Achievement Motivation, Learning Outcome
Analisis Soft Skills Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Redoks dengan Model Flipped Classroom-Collaborative Learning Maria Paristiowati; Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Catur Ahda Darojatun
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JRPK.081.06

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui soft skills peserta didik pada pembelajaan materi redoks dan tata nama senyawa kimia dengan model flipped classroom-collaborative learning. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu SMA Negeri di Jakarta dengan 36 peserta didik kelas X sebagai subyek penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen wawancara, lembar observasi, reflektif jurnal, catatan lapangan, kuesioner serta tes hasil belajar. Flipped classroom-collaborative learning adalah model pembelajaran dimana peserta didik mempelajari materi pelajaran di luar kelas melalui video pembelajaran, dan kegiatan belajar di dalam kelas dilakukan dengan pembelajaran kolaboratif yang menekankan pada aktivitas peserta didik dalam kelompok, meliputi kerja sama, sharing knowledge, mengkonstruksi pemahaman bersama, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan soft skills peserta didik yang muncul meliputi keterampilan komunikasi, keterampilan kolaborasi dan literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Penerapan model flipped classroom-collaborative learning memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik untuk memahami materi pelajaran di dalam maupun di luar kelas, mereview materi pelajaran, membantu peserta didik yang pasif, dan dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dalam mengerjakan tugas serta mempersiapkan tes. Selain itu, model pembelajaran ini juga berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Kata kunci : Flipped classroom, Collaborative learning, Soft skills, Redoks
Analisis Literasi Digital (ICT) Peserta Didik Melalui Pemanfaatan Web Kahoot dalam Pembelajaran Koloid Jumila Jumila; Maria Paristiowati; Zulhipri Zulhipri; Edith Allanas
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.153 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JRPK.082.04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the digital literacy of students after learning process on colloidal topic using the Kahoot web. The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 22 Jakarta, Indonesia in 2017/2018 school year using qualitative research methods. Web Kahoot is used as an evaluation tool in the learning process on colloidal topic. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, reflective journals, and dissemination of questionnaires for needs analysis and digital literacy. The dimensions of digital literacy analyzed in this study consist of information, communication, content-creation, safety and problem-solving. The results of this study show that students have a good category in the dimensions of information, communication, content-creation, and problem-solving, while the safety dimensions are categorized very well. Based on the results of the research, Kahoot web can foster students’ digital literacy in the learning process of colloidal topic. Keywords: Digital Literacy, Web Kahoot, Colloid
Analisis Miskonsepsi pada Materi Larutan Penyangga Menggunakan Two-Tier Diagnostic Test Mian Gultom; Dewi Fitriyani; Maria Paristiowati; Moersilah; Yusmaniar; Yuli Rahmawati
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), Volume 9 Nomor 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.392 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JRPK.092.01

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada materi larutan penyangga menggunakan instrumen soal two-tier diagnostic test . Instrumen dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator kompetensi materi larutan penyangga menjadi 10 pertanyaan dan dinyatakan valid untuk digunakan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa dan mahasiswa tingkat I dan III berjumlah 159. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi miskonsepsi pada konsep sifat larutan penyangga sebanyak 24,6%, konsep komposisi larutan penyangga sebanyak 24,1%, konsep prinsip kerja larutan penyangga sebanyak 29,3%, dan konsep pH larutan sebanyak 25,4%. Penyebab miskonsepsi dikarenakan konsep awal responden yang lemah, penjelasan guru yang sering menyederhanakan konsep, kebiasaan responden untuk menghafal, pemahaman bahasa dan konsep matematis yang lemah, serta model pembelajaran yang belum memberikan kesempatan responden untuk memahami komponen dan prinsip kerja larutan penyangga secara mikroskopis. Pengetahuan tentang miskonsepsi diperlukan sebagai evaluasi terhadap guru dan dosen agar lebih termotivasi untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran yang mampu mengatasi miskonsepsi untuk mencegah timbulnya miskonsepsi lebih luas dalam pembelajaran kimia yang menjadikan kimia dianggap sulit. Kata kunci Miskonsepsi, Two-Tier Diagnostic Test, Larutan Penyangga
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MODEL CONCEPTUAL CHANGE BASED INSTRUCTION (CCBI) AND GENERATIVE LEARNING MODEL (GLM) AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS TO THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ACID-BASE Wiwik Setiawan; Suwirman Nuryadin; Maria Paristiowati
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JUNE 2016
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlplppm.v1i1.89

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine effect of learning model Conceptual Change Based Instruction (CCBI) and Generative Learning Model (GLM) and critical thinking skills to the learning outcomes of acid-base.The research was conducted in SMA Bakti Mulya 400 lesson year 2015-2016. In this study were randomly selected sample (cluster random sampling). Data of learning outcomes and critical thinking skills are collected in the form of multiple-choice written test type. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and two ways ANOVA. Based on research, it was found. First there is a difference in student learning outcomes significantly between models CCBI with GLM model (F = 4.288, p <0.05), the second there is a difference in student learning outcomes significantly in the group of students with high critical thinking skills among models CCBI with GLM model (F = 4.34, p<0.05), the third there was no difference in student learning outcomes significantly in the group of students who have the ability to think critically low between models CCBI with GLM model (F = 0.194, p<0.05), and the fourth there are significant interaction between the learning model with the ability to think critically (F = 5.122, p<0.05).
Electrodeposition of PANI-NiO as Electrode for Deionization K+ and Cl- Annisa Auliya; Raka Deswara; Maria Paristiowati; Setia Budi
Chemistry and Materials Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Inovasi Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1072.841 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize thin film of polyaniline-nickel oxide (PANI-NiO) as an electrode in capacitive deionization (CDI) technology. Thin film PANI-NiO were synthesized by electrodeposition method with different applied potentials. The FTIR spectrum and XRD pattern confirmed that PANI-NiO has been successfully synthesized. Based on the SEM-EDX data, PANI-NiO has a tightly stacked granular morphology, which consist of Fe, Cr, S, Ni, O, and C elements. Based on experimental results, the highest capacitance come from PANI-NiO 1.25 V with a value of 475.24 F/g. PANI-NiO 1.25 V also has a small resistance, which is 13.55 Ω. Salt reduction efficiency test for PANI-NiO 1.25 V also shows the highest salt reduction efficiency compared to other electrodes. Owing to its high capacitance, low charge transfer resistance, and high salt reduction capacity, the PANI-NiO prepared at 1.25 V might be a potential material to be developed for the electrolyte deionization application.
The Effects of Aniline Concentration and Deposition Time on Polyaniline Conductance as Substrate in Fe/Ni Electrodeposition Mega Sutrisno; Maria Paristiowati; Nailah Fauziyyah
Chemistry and Materials Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Inovasi Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.105 KB)

Abstract

The research aims to determine the influence of aniline concentration and deposition time on the characteristics of polyaniline prepared using potentiostatic and galvanostatic electrodeposition methods. FTIR characterization data shows the typical peak of polyaniline in the form of the presence of a quinoid functional group at a wavenumber of 1596.16 cm-1. The typical diffraction pattern of polyaniline using XRD was detected at peaks of 2θ 21.1007o and 23.5995o. Polyaniline formed using SEM has a surface morphology that grows in a stacked and irregular manner and has a high conductance value so that it can be used as a substrate in Fe/Ni electrodeposition. The results of the Fe/Ni electrodeposition process when viewed using SEM cause the polyaniline surface morphology to be covered by a Fe/Ni alloy by having an elemental composition from the EDS test data, are iron (Fe) 68.15% and nickel (Ni) 24.83%. Fe/Ni levels from AAS data attached to PANI(pot)-Fe/Ni are 1.1912 ppm and 0.8288 ppm; in PANI(gal)-Fe/Ni are 1.2219 ppm and 0.8392 ppm.
Synthesis and Characterization of High Conductivity Polyaniline Prepared at Room Temperature Setia Budi; Eka Puspa Rini; Maria Paristiowati; Agung Imaduddin; Devi Syafei
Chemistry and Materials Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Inovasi Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1139.858 KB)

Abstract

In this study, polyaniline was successfully synthesized using an oxidative polymerization method at room temperature. The polymerizations were carried out with and without stirring process under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The polyaniline was characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, SAA, and Four Point Probe. It is found that UV irradiation and stirring could increase the surface area and conductivity of polyaniline. The surface area obtained for stirred and unstirred polymerization were 37.9 m2/g and 29.0 m2/g, respectively. Moreover, conductivity values for stirred and unstirred polymerization were found as 1.22 S/cm and 1.08 S/cm respectively. This result shows that polyaniline synthesized by stirring treatment obtained uniform morphology, smaller size, greater crystallinity, higher BET surface area, and higher conductivity than that that of without stirring.
The Effect of Electrodeposition Current and Electrolyte Composition on Electrodeposition of Fe-Ni Alloys Ghina Imani Rofi; Maria Paristiowati
Chemistry and Materials Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Inovasi Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1069.196 KB) | DOI: 10.56425/cma.v1i2.27

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of solution variations, electrical current, thickness, weight, metal composition, and the characteristics of the Fe-Ni alloy synthesized using the electrodeposition method. The instruments used in this study were atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) to determine the metal composition in the deposit, X-ray diffraction to determine the diffraction patterns, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe morphology and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy for elemental analysis. The SEM micrographs obtained showed that morphology of the Fe-Ni alloy was in the form of refined grains. The percentage of Fe in the deposit decreases with the increase in the used current. The AAS data also showed that a high Ni composition in solution will affect the atomic percent of each metal in the deposit. The formation of the alloy was confirmed by diffraction peaks at 2θ of 44°, 53°, and 76° that associated with reflection planes of the face centered cubic structure of Fe-Ni with the crystallite size range from 5 nm to 35 nm.