Rochman Mujayanto
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Journal : Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual

PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT ANTARA DUA JENIS PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP BAKTERI Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Hesty Pradini; Sutji Asri Tjitra A; Rochman Mujayanto; Arlina Nurhapsari
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.81

Abstract

Probiotics is live microorganisms which is given in adequate amounts in the form of food Probiotics is live microorganisms which are given in adequate amounts in the form of food or supplements provide health benefits to the body. Probiotics Bacteria has to unleash antimicrobial substances such as organic acids, hydrogen peroxide and bacteriocins. The aim of the study is to know inhibition differences between two different types of probiotic bacteria toward Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.The study was conducted by using two different types of probiotics, the probiotics containing bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium and probiotic containing bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles, and sterile distilled water as a negative control group. The antibacterial properties of the extracts were tested using by chamber diffusion method and incubated ± 24hours, then by measuring inhibition zone (light zone) around the chamber using calipers.The average resistance zone of probiotics which contains probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium, probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles successive sequence were 3.13 mm, and 1.87 mm. There were differences with One Way Anova in the groups treated with significance of 0.000.From the results, it concluded that there were differences in the inhibition of the two types of probiotic bacteria on the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Keywords : Probiotics, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles, resistibility, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
PENGARUH PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA MODIFIKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK (Studi terhadap Siswa SD N 4 Tanggungharjo, Kecamatan Grobogan) Ani Labibah; Arlina Nurhapsari; Rochman Mujayanto
Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.441

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan gigi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sejak dini. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi harus menarik, penjelasan yang menarik tanpa mengurangi konten pendidikan. Pemberian pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan permainan ular tangga yang telah dimodifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh permainan ular tangga modifikasi terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan gigi da mulut pada anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik deskriptif dengan rancangan pre dan post test. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling yang terdiri 73 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dari SD N VI Tanggungharjo, Grobogan. Variabel independen adalah permainan ular tangga modifikasi. Variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired t - test dengan p < 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji Paired t - test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh permainan ular tangga terhadap peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan anak yang ditunjukkan dari nilai signifikansi 0, 000 (p < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan ular tangga modifikasi mempengauhi peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak.
EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia, Linn) DALAM MEMBUNUH BAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis Berti Silviana Intani; Arlina Nurhapsari; Rochman Mujayanto; Rama Putranto
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.1.1.70-74

Abstract

Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia, Linn) consists of antibacterial compound of phenolic. The phenolic derivatives of noni fruit are alizarin, antrakuinon, and acubin, these derivatives can kill bacteria by damaging cell membrane and protein denaturation. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial noni fruit extract in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis.The study was conducted by making various concentrate of noni fruit extract, that is 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, and 6,25%, and cresophene as the positive control. Testing samples of the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis suspension by putting a disc that has been soaked in various concentrations extract and cresophene on a petri dish, and then incubated for 24 hour, followed with measurement of kiling zone (light zone) around the discs using calipers.The average killing zones formed in extracts 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and cresophene respectively were 13.9 mm, 9.6 mm, 7.3 mm, 6.4 mm , 6mm, and 27.1 mm. The data obtained were tested with One Way Anova and gained a result that there was a difference in the treatment group with significance of 0.000.It can be concluded that noni fruit extract was effective in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis.The higher concentration of noni fruit extract, more effective in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Keyword: antibacterial, noni fruit extract, killing zone of Enterococcus faecalis.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN Myrmecodia pendans TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA RADANG MUKOSA MULUT Rattus norvegicus Mira Hartanti; Gunawan Wibisono; Rochman Mujayanto; Yayun Siti Rochmah
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.84

Abstract

Inflammation of oral mucosa often occurs in the form of recurrent ulcers and on histopathological assessment proved infiltration of inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear cells and mononuclear phagocytes. Myrmecodia pendans contain flavonoids, polifenols, tokoferols that can heal inflammation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness differences in the provision of Myrmecodia pendans decoction to the number of macrophages in inflammation of oral mucosa Rattus norvegiccus with various concentrations.The research method used is an experimental design with post test control group design. The sample were 25 tails male Rattus norvegiccus were divided into 5 groups. Group I was given of Myrmecodia pendans decoction concentration 25%, Group II was given concentration 50%, Group III was given concentration 75% , Group IV was given concentration 100% and the control group was aquadest.Test results of the study based on the comparison between the five groups by One Way ANOVA showed that the average number of macrophages have significance differencess in all groups (p <0.05).Conclusions provision of Myrmecodia pendans decoction concentration 100% has the highest effectiveness of the number of macrophages than concentration 25%, 50%, and 75% in rats oral mucosa inflammation. Keywords : oral mucosa inflammation, macrophages, Myrmecodia pendans.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KONDISI KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 (Studi Terhadap Pasien RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Tahun 2012) Rezky Hidayati; Uswatun N.A Darjono; Rochman Mujayanto; Diyah Fatmasari
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.79

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are individuals who are potentially exposed to infectious diseases due to their weakened immune. One of these infections is in the oral cavity. Diabetes mellitus also affects the patient’s psychological condition, such as anxiety and depression. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between levels of anxiety with oral health of diabetes mellitus patients type 2 RSI Sultan Agung Semarang in 2012.This research was used analytic observational on cross sectional design, conducted on 30 patients at the RSI Sultan Agung Semarang in 2012 with the simple random sampling technique. Anxiety levels of patients was measured by using questioner of Hammilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Caries status was measured by the DMF-T index, periodontal tissue status was measured by russel periodontal index, status saliva was measured by salivary status sialometri technique. The results were analyzed with the product moment pearson correlation.From the result showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety with dental caries status (p = 0.004), anxiety levels with periodontal tissue status (p = 0.000), and anxiety levels with saliva status (p = 0.009).Based on the research it can be inferred that there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety with oral health of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang in 2012. Keywords: Anxiety, oral health, diabetes mellitus type 2