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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Musofa Rusli
Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease

 1 
PLASMA LEAKAGE PROFILES OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER PATIENTS IN RSUD Dr. SOETOMO, SURABAYA, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA JANUARY – JUNE 2014 Ferdian Rizaliansyah; Aryati Aryati; Musofa Rusli
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.998 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i4.3456

Abstract

Plasma leakage is one crucial point of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) that differentiates it from dengue fever (DF). DHF has to meet 4 criteria which are 2 – 7 days of acute fever, hemorrhagic manifestation, thrombocytopenia (≤100.000 cells/mm3) and evidence of plasma leakage. Plasma leakage consists of increasing hematocrit ≥20%, hypoalbuminemia or evidence of pleural effusion or ascites. Often doctors only base their DHF diagnosis on the presence of thrombocytopenia. This study analyzed the presence of plasma leakage between adult and pediatric patients with a DHF diagnosis in RSUD Dr. Soetomo in order to make the diagnosis and healthcare services better in the future. This was a retrospective study which used medical records of DHF patients admitted from January to June 2014. 78 cases were included, 24 adult patients (31%) and 54 pediatric patients (69%). 29/78 (37%) patients had no evidence of plasma leakage. No adult patients had ascites whereas 11/54 (20%) pediatric patients presented with ascites. No adult patients had pleural effusion whereas 25/54 (53%) pediatric patients did. Most adult patients that had serum albumin checked had normal albumin levels (12/14 [86%]) while only 14/28 (52%) pediatric patients had normal albumin level. 5/22 (23%) adult patients versus 32/53 (60%) pediatric patients showed hematocrit increments ≥20%. Patients admitted with dengue virus infection may currently be often misclassified as DHF because there are no plasma leakage manifestation in some patients.. There are significant differences in plasma leakage manifestations between adult and pediatric patients which poses a theory that pediatric patients are more susceptible to have plasma leakage manifestations than adult patients.
LOWER PERCEIVED-STIGMATIZATION BY HEALTH WORKERS AMONG HIV-AIDS PATIENTS OF KEY POPULATION BACKGROUNDS Jihan Qonitatillah; Samsriyaningsih Handayani; Ernawati Ernawati; Musofa Rusli
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i2.15425

Abstract

The stigma of people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) by health workers may have a broad impact, so it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stigma. Identification of factors that cause a decrease in stigmatization by health workers will have an impact on improving the quality of life of people with HIV, increasing compliance with medication, and ultimately reducing the incidence of HIV infection itself. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to PLWHA’s perception of stigma among health workers in the community health center.  This research applied a cross-sectional design using interviews. Ninety-four patients from the Infectious Disease Intermediate Care of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, a tertiary level hospital, were interviewed. The stigma perception was assessed using a questionnaire modified from the Standardized Brief Questionnaire by Health Policy Project with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.786. The data were simultaneously analyzed with binary multiple regressions on IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows software. There were 30 out of 94 patients with key population backgrounds, and most population was injecting drug users (IDUs) and female sex workers (FSWs). PLWHA perceived most stigmatized community health workers when they drew blood, provided care, and considered they were involved in irresponsible behavior. There were relationships between age(p=0.008), marital status(p=0.013), and the history of key population (p=0.006)to people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA)’s perception of stigma among health workers in East Java community health center. Future research on factors influencing HIV-related stigma is needed to improve patients’ quality of life.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Aryati Aryati Asmarawati, Tri Pudy Asri Dhea Pratiwi Bramanton Bramantono - Brian Eka Rachman Brian Eka Rahman Budi Utomo Erika Marfiani Ernawati Ernawati Erwin Astha Triyono Ferdian Rizaliansyah Fundhy Sinar Ikrar Prihatanto, Fundhy Sinar Ikrar Ilma Dzurriyyatan Toyyibah Jihan Qonitatillah Juniastuti Juniastuti Lukman Hakim M Vitanata Marissa Jayawinata Megawati Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto Nasronudin Pius Sebastian Ginting Resti Yudhawati Samsriyaningsih Handayani Siti Nurul Jannah Subagyo Yotopranoto Tripudi Asmarawati Usman Hadi