Ramadanil Pitopang
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

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STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PAMONA DI DESA BUYUMPONDOLI, KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBA, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Kurniawan P. Bandjolu; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study was to determine value of plants for Pamona community and to identify plant species that used traditionally as medicine. The method was survey method by using direct interview to thirteen (13) respondents. The number of respondents was determined by purposive and snow ball technique sampling. We recorded that there were thirty two (32) species of plant that used by Pamona community as medicine. Based on plant organ, the Pamona community used fruit 3 species, leaf 22 species, stem 4 species, rhizome 2 species and fruit skin 1 species.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Is Patuh Hallianah; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research about the inhibition test of leaf extract of Piper aduncum L.  on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli have been conducted during period of July to December 2016. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of leaf extract Piper aduncum L. in inhibition  of S. aureus and E. coli. The extraction method used in the study was method maceration, meanwhile bioassay of extract on the bacteria. by disc diffusion method. The research was design by Completely Randomize Design (CDR) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were leaf extract concentration 10%, 30% and 60%.  Positive control Amoxicillin 3% and negative control aquadest. The result showed that leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. had  inhibition effect to the growth of bacterias. The extract concentrate 60% produced the biggest inhibition zone for both S. aureus and E. coli 14 mm. Phytochemical analyses has showed that leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. contained compounds flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids.UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Vibrio cholerae Nur Afiyah Labambe; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research about the inhibition test of bark extract of Moringa oleifera Lamk. to the growth of bactery Vibrio cholerae. It has been conducted on July until December. The aim of this esearch was to determine the effectiveness of bark extract of M. oleifera Lamk. to the growth of V. cholera bacteria and the content of bark extract M. oleifera Lamk. The extraction method used in this research was maceration testing method toward V. cholerae bacteria by using disc diffusion method. This research designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 repetitions. At this research using stem bark extract concentration of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%, the positive control using tetracycline hydrochloride 3% and a negative control using distilled water. The results showed that the concentration of bark extract 80% produced the greatest inhibition zone is 23.8 mm. This shows that the extract of the bark of Moringa oleifera Lamk. can inhibit Vibrio cholerae bactery.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hutan (Piper aduncum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Nunung Safriana; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research about inhibition test of leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. to the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans have been conducted during periods of July to December 2016, on aim of this research was to study the inhibition test from leaf extract of P. aduncum L. the growth of the bacteria S. mutans and the amount of compound contained in the leaf of P. aduncum L. The extraction method  was used is maseration method and testing of the inhibition of the extract to the bacteria S. mutans by disc diffusion method. This research is compiled in a completely randomized designed (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were leaf extract concentration 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, antibiotic Tetracycline hydrochloride 5% as the positive control and negatif control aquades. The results showed that the concentrations  of leaf extract 75% produced the greatest inhibition zone is 13,1 mm. this indicates tha the leaf extract of P. aduncum L. have inhibitory better.  Phytochemical screening results showed that there were compound flavonoid, tannin, saponin and alkaloid that can inhibit the growth of bacteria.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA SUKU TAU TAA WANA DI DESA BULAN JAYA KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE, KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Hijrah Hijrah; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ethnobotanical study of Tau Taa Wana Tribe aims to determine the types and parts of plants used as traditional medicine as well as knowing how to use medicinal plants by Tau Taa Wana Tribe in the Bulan Jaya Village Ampana Tete District, Tojo Una Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study was a descriptive research using qualitative methods with the technique of sampling snowball sampling. Information obtained through open-ended interviews at 9 informants interviewed based on the questions that had been developed previously. The results showed that there were 69 species of plants that are divided into 38 families used as medicine. The most widely used plants originate from Asteraceae and Solanaceae family each 5 species. Part used include leaves, stems, fruits, roots, rhizomes, tubers, herbs, seeds, bark and flowers. Percentage of part medicinal plants most widely used are the leaves (32%). The most used method is to be drunk.
KAJIAN AUTEKOLOGI HARAO Areca vestiaria Giseke PADA HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) SULAWESI TENGAH Risma Risma; Wahyu Harso; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Areca vestiaria Giseke is an endemic palm and the main component of tropical rain forest in Wallacea region. The study of autecology of A. vestiaria at the lowland forest has never been done. This study was aimed to observe the biotic and abiotic factors surround the habitat A. vestiaria.. The results indicated that there were a number of plants growing surrounding A. vestiaria, but the highest important Value Index at the level tree, sapling, pole and seedling was Polyalthia glauca Boerl. with the IVI 59.04%, Semecarpus forstenii Blume. (66.90%), Polyalthia glauca Boerl. (82.95%) and Arenga undulatifolia (32.92%), respectively. Ordo Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera insects found on A. vestiaria during the observation time. Soil at observed area had pH value of 6.9 while N, P and organic matter concentration in the soil were 0.40%, 4.46 mg/g and 7.22%, respectively. Areca vestiaria grew under light intensity of 1005.5 lux, humidity of 89.3% and average daily temperature of 24.7%.  
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT SUKU DAMPELAS DI DESA TALAGA KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA, SULAWESI TENGAH Satria Dhika Saputra; Wahyu Harso; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research entitled “Ethnobotany Study of Dampelas Tribe Community in Talaga Village, Dampelas District of Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi” and had been conducted from June to August 2016. This research aimed to obtain information about the type of plants and their utilization by Dampelas tribe community. Since the purpose of this research was to find out the type of plants and their utilization, this research employed a descriptive design that used quantitative approach with Equation Index of Cultural Significance (ICS). The equation used in this research was aimed at analysing the cultural importance of a plant. Based on the results obtained from the field, Dampelas tribe community in Talaga Villaga had been utilizing 82 species of plants for their daily life. The researcher dicovered that plants that have the highest ICS value were “Pae” (Oryza sativa L.) and “Aluku” (Cocos nucifera L.). Pae was used as a ceremony material, animal feed and cosmetics, while Aluku or coconut tree was used as handicrafts, building materials and materials for cultural ceremony. Both plants have the highest ICS value which is 104. It was also dicovered that plants that have the lowest ICS score, which was 6, were “Gamir” (Uncaria gambir Hunter Roxb) and “Jarak” (Jatropha Curcas L). Both plants were used as materials for cultural ceremony.
INVENTARISASI JENIS PAKU-PAKUAN (PTERIDOPHYTA) TERESTERIAL DI JALUR PENDAKIAN NOKILALAKI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Erwin Taslim; Ramadanil Ramadanil; Samsurizal M Sulaeman
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on "Inventory of terrestrial fern species in The Nokilalaki Climbing Route Of Lore Lindu National Park in Tongoa village, Nokilalaki district, Sigi regency of Central Sulawesi province" was carried out in May to July 2016. This study aims to know the type Any kind Of terrestrial spikes found on the nokilalaki climbing lane national park. This research uses Exploratory Method that is to explore the area of climbing path Nokilalaki, starting from the bottom point of the line that is from shelter 1 to shelter 4 or peak. It also collects specimens of Terrestrial Nail Plants for the manufacture of Herbariums or plants. The herbarium sample is used for identification process. The identification process is done in biodiversity laboratory majoring in biology faculty of mathematics and natural sciences, Tadulako University using book “Fern of malasya in colour dan prosea’’And compare it with the collection contained in the biodiversity lab. The results showed 23 species of nail plants consisting of 14 genera and 10 families and 3 unidentified species.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN KERAPATAN Arenga undulatifolia Becc. (ARECACEAE) DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN BAWAH DI KAWASAN TORO TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Fitriani Dg. Kalla; Ramadanil Ramadanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research entitled: "The distribution pattern and the density of Arenga undulatifolia Becc. (Arecaceae) in the sub-montane forest of Toro Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi has been conducted from April to June 2017. The study aimed to find out the distribution patterns and density of Arenga undulatifolia Becc. in the studied area. The research was used transect method which was placed by purposive sampling 50 m in length. The results showed that the distribution pattern of Arenga undulatifolia Becc. was clumped. Density of Arenga undulatifolia Becc tree. The highest was found in transect I with a value of 58.34%, density of Arenga undulatifolia Becc. The highest was obtained in transect III with a value of 29.82% and density of Arenga undulatifolia Becc. The highest was obtained in transect VI with the total value of 42.90%.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PALEM TEGAK DAN KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI DI DUSUN SALUKI DESA TUWA KECAMATAN GUMBASA KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Achmad Ramli; Samsurizal M. Suleman; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The Research entitled “Diversity of erect palm species and its Etnobotanical study at Tuwa Village Saluki Hamlet Gumbasa district, Sigi regency” has been conducted from October to December 2016. The research aimed to study the diversity of Arecaceae and its usefulness by local people in the studied area. The metode of collecting data and sample conducted a survey include exploration in the field without ignoring the abiotic factors include temperature and humidity, well as tte questionnaire interviews with responden 10 people. The results showed that 9 species of Arecaceae with aspects of their use people in the tuwa village saluki hamlet. The data analysis of Arecaceae plants untilized by the community that is 4 aspect, which consists of medicine (2 species), food (4 species), crafts (1 species), and building materials (3 species).