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PENGARUH INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MELALUI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SITANGGOR, KECAMATAN MUARA, KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA emalia manulang; Rahmanta Rahmanta; Tavi Supriana
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.6.2.77-88

Abstract

Padi sawah merupakan komoditas unggulan yang dijadikan ikon ketahanan pangan serta menjadi salah satu target produksi pangan strategis nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh luas lahan, alsintan, benih, pupuk, tenaga kerja terhadap produksi, untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh luas lahan, alsintan, benih, pupuk, tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan dan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh luas lahan, alsintan, benih, pupuk, tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan melalui produksi. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa luas lahan, alsintan, benih, pupuk secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah sedangkan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata. Benih, tenaga kerja dan produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan padi sawah di Desa Sitanggor, namun luas lahan, alsintan dan pupuk tidak berpengaruh nyata.
ESTIMATING ECONOMIC LOSSES FROM SINABANG EARTHQUAKE USING AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH Teguh Rahayu; Tavi Supriana; Adisti Tristania Firmansyah
METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputersisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.179 KB) | DOI: 10.46880/jmika.Vol4No2.pp103-108

Abstract

The empirical approach is a potential candidate along with other engineering-based loss models within the Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) system for rapid social and economic loss estimation. In this study, we focused to evaluate the Sinabang earthquake on 7 January 2020 with Magnitude 6.3. The result of this study shown the green alert for shaking related fatalities and economic losses in 65 % from the estimated fatalities and losses in Sinabang.
Pemasaran dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Tani Jeruk Siam (Citrusnobilis) di Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Rias Tampani Lubis; Rahmanta Rahmanta; Tavi Supriana
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v5i1.7516

Abstract

Jeruk merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang layak untuk dikembangkan, karena usaha tani jeruk memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan petani. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah saluran pemasaran dan factor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif dari sampel data sekunder dan data primer yang diambil langsung dari petani dan pedagang dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 46 yang di proporsikan 36 petani, 5 agen dan 5 pedagang eceran. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji F untuk serempak dan uji T untuk pengujian secara parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hanya terdapat dua saluran pemasaran yakni saluran tingkat satu (one level channel) dan saluran tingkat dua (two level channel) dengan marjin sebesar 62,19% antara petani dan agen sedangkan 27,81% antara agen dengan pedagang eceran, kemudian produksi, harga, modal, sewa lahan dan upah tenaga kerja, secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani dan secara parsial variabel produksi, harga, dan modal terdapat pengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani namun secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh antara sewa lahan dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan petani jeruk Siam di Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat
Asymmetric Price Transmission of Red Chili Market in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia Terkelin Surbakti; Tavi Supriana; Iskandarini Iskandarini
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.001 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v5i1.896

Abstract

The high disparity in red chili prices between producer prices and consumer prices indicates that farmers and consumers do not benefit from the red chili trade, due to the long marketing channels and market power of intermediaries. Prices that fluctuate and do not reflect actual market conditions indicate the inefficiency of marketing agents is called asymmetric price transmission. This study aims to analyze the transmission pattern of red chili prices from producer to consumer level in North Sumatra Province. The analytical model used in this study is the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM). The data used is secondary data that is systematically recorded in the form of monthly time series data from 2016-2020. The results showed that the price transmission between red chili marketing institutions in North Sumatra Province is asymmetric in the short term and long term in the wholesale-producer and wholesale-consumer relationships.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Pola Tanam Dengan Sistem Rotasi Tanam (Padi-Kacang Hijau-Padi) di Desa Paya Rengas Kabupaten Langkat Mailina Mailina Harahap; Tavi Supriana; Nana Trisna Mei Br Kabeakan; Dian Yustriawan
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v5i2.11007

Abstract

Intensifikasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian yaitu dengan metode pengaturan pola tanam (cropping pattern). Rotasi tanam antara tanaman padi dengan palawija maupun hortikultura merupakan salah alternatif yang bijak untuk tetap mempertahankan produktivitas dan kesuburan lahan, dan perekonomian petani. Pola rotasi tanam merupakan salah satu konsep sistem pertanian berkelanjutan yaitu mementingkan keberlanjutan berlangsungnya pola usahatani pada masa yang akan datang. Pertanian berkelanjutan sebagai pengelolaan sumberdaya pertanian untuk memenuhi perubahan kebutuhan manusia sambil mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan melestarikan sumberdaya alam, dengan memperhatikan input-input pertanian yang ramah lingkungan (Reijntjes,et al .2004). Desa Paya Rengas Kecamatan Hinai merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Langkat dengan mata pencaharian penduduknya sebagian besar adalah petani. Adapun komoditi utama yang dihasilkan oleh petani adalah padi yang diusahakan dengan pola tanam rotasi tanam padi-kacang hijau- padi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 petani pola rotasi tanam padi-kacang hijau-padi dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden terhadap pola tanam rotasi tanam pada indikator 90,83%, indikator ekonomi 86,83%, indikator sosial 95% dan indikator lingkungan 93,16%. Secara keseluruhan persepsi responden terhadap pola tanam rotasi tanam adalah sangat baik.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Tani Jeruk Siam (Studi pada Petani Jeruk Siam di Kecamatan Besitang, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara) Rias Tampani Lubis; Rahmanta; Tavi Supriana
Nomicpedia: Journal of Economics and Business Innovation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Inspirasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (812.328 KB)

Abstract

Citrus is a horticultural commodity that is feasible to develop because citrus farming provides high profits, so it can be used as a source of income for farmers. The formulation of the problem of this research is the marketing channels and what factors affect the income of farmers in Besitang District, Langkat Regency. By using descriptive and quantitative methods of secondary data samples and primary data taken directly from farmers and traders with a total population of 46 which is proportional to 36 farmers, 5 agents, and 5 retailers. The test is carried out with the F-test for simultaneous and the t-test for partial testing. The results showed that there were only two marketing channels, namely the first level channel (one level channel) and the second level channel (two-level channel) with a margin of 62.19% between farmers and agents while 27.81% between agents and retailers, then production. , price, capital, land rent, and labor wages simultaneously affect the income of farmers, and partially the production, price, and capital variables have an influence on farmers' income but partially there is no effect between land rent and labor wages on the income of citrus farmers. Siam in Besitang District, Langkat Regency.
Analisis Sikap Dan Preferensi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Padi Varietas Unggul di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara Tommy Purba; Kelin Tarigan; Tavi Supriana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5169

Abstract

Farmers are the leading agricultural businesses, attitude and preferences of farmers to choosevarieties of rice are very important because farmers have the dual role as a producer and concumer.The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze attitudes and preferences farmers with seedsuperior rice varieties. The research areas which were selected purposively, that is conducted invillages Purwobinangun Sei Bingai district Langkat, North Sumatra Province. The research was donein september 2020-februari 2021.The data used in the form of primary and secondary. The method ofanalysis that used the multiatribut fishbein Model and Conjoin analysis .The results from the study isthat the most farmers purwobinangan langkat district , preferred varieties inpari 32 than ciherangand mekongga because it has a lead in attributes high productivity , hold the power of growing pestand disease and high germinating. Sample farmers preference on the use of seed rice varieties aheadlike seed 7-9 tons of rice with high productivity, types of rice pulen because it is easily marketed forhousehold consumption, pest and disease resistant, the price of grain Rp. 650.000/quintal, packagingseeds with size 10 kg, and the purchase of seeds in the small shop.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kubis dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia ke Malaysia Emma Regina Pinem; Tavi Supriana; Sri Fajar Ayu
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.933 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v5i3.995

Abstract

Produksi kubis Sumatera Utara telah menguasai pasar Malaysia sehingga dengan keunggulan tersebut menjadi peluang bagi petani kubis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ekspor ke Malaysia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor kubis dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Malaysia. Metode penelitian menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor kubis dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor kubis Sumatera Utara adalah faktor produksi, GDP Malaysia, harga ekspor dan harga domestik. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor kubis dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Malaysia adalah faktor nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar sebagai mata uang di perdagangan internasional antar negara.                                                
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Farmers and Alternatives for Their Recovery in Deli Serdang District Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Albina Ginting; Susana Tabah Trina; Yanto Raya Tampubolon; Tavi Supriana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i3.47274

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various negative impacts on people, both those living in urban areas and farmers in rural areas. This study aims to determine the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on farmers and to find alternative approaches to recovering the socio-economic conditions of farmers in the District of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from June to November 2021 in the District of Deli Serdang. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data, which were analyzed by descriptive methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches to determine the pandemic's impact on social and economic conditions. Statistical tests were carried out to compare the socio-economic conditions of farmers before and during the pandemic with the t-test. Based on the study's findings, it was determined that the COVID-19 pandemic had negatively impacted farmers' socio-economic conditions, which are demonstrated by a decline in their frequency of social interactions, frequency of community visits, family income, and level of savings during the pandemic. Moreover, the recovery of the social-economic conditions of farmers during the COVID-19 pandemic has been achieved through farmer empowerment activities, market development, and institutional and capital sources aspects. Based on the research results, there are three recommendations. Restoration of the socio-economic conditions of farmers will be optimal if carried out collaboratively between the government, the private sector, and the farmers themselves. The government must optimize the empowerment of farmers through training, counseling, and innovation in farming technology. Private institutions are expected to participate in socialization and counseling about optimal farming development during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE IN SALES PRICE OF ARABICA COFFEE CERTIFIED BY SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE INSTITUTES RAINFOREST ALLIANCE AND FAIRTRADE IN CENTRAL ACEH (Case Study of Rahmat Kinara Multi-Purpose Cooperative) Ilma Fitri; Yusak Maryunianta; Riantri Barus; Tavi Supriana
Agric Vol. 35 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i1.p61-72

Abstract

Certification is the judgment of a third party as a liaison between the buyer and the seller, where both parties must meet all of their respective certification criteria or standards. The Rahmat Kinara multi-purpose cooperative is one of the cooperatives engaged in the trade of Rainforest Alliance and Fairtrade-certified Arabica coffee. This study aims to determine the difference between the selling price of Rainforest Alliance and Fairtrade-certified coffee at the Rahmat Kinara multi-purpose cooperative, Pegasing, Central Aceh. This research uses time-series data, analyzed using the Mann-Whittney Test (U Test). The results of the Mann-Whittney Test (U Test) showed a significant value of (0.000) < α 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference between the selling price of Rainforest Alliance and Fairtrade-certified coffee. Sustainable Agriculture Support at the Rahmat Kinara multi-purpose cooperative improved the quality of the coffee crop (ecologically), helped withstand volatile price changes in global markets (economically), assisted in improving farm management, negotiating leverage, and providing access to premium markets (socially fair).Certification, Rainforest Alliance, Arabica Coffee, Fairtrade