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Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah dan Nelayan Tradisional di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Ginting, Albina; Pakpahan, Dahlia
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 5, No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3538

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan tradisional dan petani padi sawah di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin yang ditentukan secara purposive, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; a) kondisi ekonomi nelayan tradisional lebih baik dibandingkan dengan petani padi sawah berdasarkan; indikator rata-rata pendapatan nelayan  yaitu Rp22.847.349,- per tahun lebih besar dari rata-rata pendapatan petani padi sawah Rp17.906.812,- per tahun, b) proporsi pengeluaran  konsumsi pangan  nelayan sebesar  51,31% lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan petani 64.36%, c) kondisi sosial nelayan tradisional tidak berbeda jauh dengan  kondisi sosial petani padi sawah berdasarkan indikator; rata-rata pendidikan anak, d) proporsi pengeluaran untuk kesehatan keluarga nelayan  0,93%  dari pendapatan per tahun, lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan petani 1.09%, dan pengeluaran keluarga nelayan untuk pendidikan  13,52% lebih kecil dari proporsi pengeluaran petani padi sawah sebesar 7,37%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar;               a) pemerintah melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan peningkatan penghasilan petani dan nelayan, b)  pemerintah memberikan bantuan (beasiswa) kepada anak-anak petani dan nelayan melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang  yang lebih tinggi, c) pemerintah memberikan bantuan permodalan bagi petani dan nelayan agar kondisi sosial ekonominya lebih baik.
DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN KARO Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 3 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4256.255 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i3.22382

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dampak erupsi Gunung Sinabung terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani hortikultura di Kabupaten Karo. Metode analisis data dengan skala semantic differential dan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan; a) erupsi menyebabkan memburukya fasilitas umum meliputi; akses terhadap air bersih, akses energi listrik, layanan kesehatan serta pelayanan rumah ibadah, anak-anak petani terkendala dalam melanjutkan pendidikan. b) petani mengalami keterbatasan dalam mengakses pinjaman untuk pembiayaan usahatani, c) mobilitas pengungsi yang tinggi mengakibatkan menurunnya penawaran tenaga kerja, d) erupsi menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan rata-rata biaya produksi per petani; usahatani wortel naik 23,01%, usahatani cabai naik 63,60% dan tomat naik 79,86%, e) erupsi mengakibatkan penurunan rata-rata pendapatan per petani; usahatani kol turun 18,34%, usahatani tomat turun 36,31% dan usahatani cabai turun 44,21%. Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan; a) pemerintah harus membantu petani dalam penyediaan; bibit unggul bersertifikat, pupuk subsidi, bantuan modal usahatani dan sarana produksi, b) pemerintah harus melakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani, c) pemerintah harus melakukan perbaikan fasilitas-fasilitas umum yang mendukung kegiatan usahatani seperti; saluran irigasi, jalan-jalan kesentra usahatani yang telah rusak, d) pemerintah harus melakukan perbaikan atas fasilitas sosial yang mengalami kerusakan seperti; sarana dan prasarana sekolah dan rumah ibadah. 
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sentra Produksi Komoditi Kopi di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Albina Ginting; Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Gerald Siahaan
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.658 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the coffee production center and government policy in the development of coffee production in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the research results can be concluded; (1) the average coffee farming area in Humbang Hasundutan is 0.7 ha, with an average production of 558 kg/ ha and average income of Rp. 5,833,092.5/ year and R C ratio 2.769 so coffee farming in this area is efficient, (2) Value adjusted R2 is 0.832 can be interpreted 83.2% variable of coffee farming production explained variable; (3) Variable area of land and venture capital have positive and significant effect to coffee farming production in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, (4) Government policy in the field of land, capital, price of coffee, education, experience, fertilizer price, it is not enough to ensure the availability of fertilizer, especially subsidized fertilizer, 56% of respondents said that the training of farmers in the framework of human resource development is not sufficient and 55% of respondents said the extension policy to farmers has not supported the development of coffee farming. Based on the result of research suggested to; a) the government facilitates farmers to gain access to capital to develop coffee farming in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, b) the government improves training and extension for farmers and ensures the availability of fertilizers, especially subsidized fertilizers, c) the government undertakes the development of human resources and the development of breeding technology to obtain superior seeds in order to develop coffee farming in Humbang Hasundutan Regency.
SISTEM INTEGRASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DAN TERNAK KERBAU DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Marlon Sihombing; Tavi Supriana; Ma’ruf Tasfin
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 17, No 1 (2016): Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the integrated farming system paddy rice and livestock buffaloes in the framework of regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, with linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study concluded: a) system integration paddy rice farming and buffaloes more efficiently with the R/C ratio 2.4795 compared with non-integration with R/C ratioof 2.1705, b) variable; land area, paddy rice seeds, livestock breeds, animal feed, fertilizer and pesticides, labor, dependent of family,  capital of farming, the price of paddy rice systems integration give 96.5% influence on the regional development in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, c) variable land area, animal feed and labor has a positive and significant impact on regional development, d) a variable dependents of family has a negative effect and significant impact to regional development, e) variable  capital of farming and price otuput system integration rice paddy and livestock buffaloes have a positive influence and significantly to the regional development in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Based on the results of the study suggested that the government Humbang Hasundutan: a) provide training to improve the skills of the workforce and the management of  systems integration paddy rice and livestock buffaloes that have an impact on increasing the income of farmers and regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, b) should provide seed farming quality and superior to affordable price, c) should optimize counseling for farmers or ranchers on how to farm paddy rice and  livestock that is better and more efficient, d) should help farmers to obtain capital farming that is more flexible and is responsible for keeping the stability of output prices of agricultural products so that farmers are motivated to improve their production.
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN MENUJU HILIRISASI INDUSTRI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA Jongkers Tampubolon; Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Jongkers Tampubolon; Albina Ginting
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 15, No 2 (2019): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2332.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.15.2.139-148

Abstract

Sektor perikanan berperan strategis dalam pembangunan, karena berperan menyerap tenaga kerja, penghasil bahan pangan, bahan baku industri dan sumber devisa bagi negera. Hal ini akan tercapai jika sumber daya perikanan dikelola dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan produk yang bernilai tambah dan berdaya saing tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan sektor perikanan menuju hilirisasi industri untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi wilayah di Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin, Teluk Mengkudu dan Pantai Cermin dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden.  Penelitian  ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan Location Quotient (LQ), metode deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; a)  Kecamatan Bandar Khalifah, Teluk Mengkudu, Pantai Cermin dan Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin merupakan wilayah pengembangan sektor perikanan dan hilirisasi industri dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi wilayah, b) Teknologi budidaya dan penangkapan ikan, dukungan sarana dan prasarana serta modal usaha merupakan kendala utama pengembangan sektor perikanan menuju proses hilirisasi industri, c) Potensi sumber daya perikanan, kebijakan pemerintah merupakan faktor pendukung pengembangan sektor perikanan dan hilirisisasi industri, d) Strategi industrialisasi sektor perikanan dapat dilakukan dengan cara; i) meningkatkan populasi UMKM, ii) peningkatan nilai tambah, iii) insentif fiskal bagi UMKM, iv) meningkatkan daya saing produk dan penguatan rantai pasok, v) pembangunan infrastruktur. Berdasarkan kesimpulan disarankan agar pemerintah; a)  memberikan pelatihan/ penyuluhan kepada nelayan tentang peningkatan nilai tambah hasil perikanan, b)  melakukan diseminasi teknologi budidaya dan penangkapan ikan, serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana serta bantuan modal usaha bagi nelayan, c) memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi bagi nelayan tentang pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan  berkelanjutan, d) mempermudah akses permodalan dan pasar produk hasil perikanan serta membantu  meningkatkan daya saing dan penguatan rantai pasok sektor perikanan. The fisheries sector plays a strategic role in development, because it has the role of absorbing labor, producing food, industrial raw materials and sources of foreign exchange for the country. This will be achieved if the fisheries resources are well managed so as to produce products that produce added value and are competitive. This study aims analyzed the development of the fisheries sector towards the downstream industry to support the economic development of the region in Serdang Bedagai. The study was conducted in Tanjung Beringin Sub-district, Teluk Mengkudu and Pantai Cermin with a sample of 30 respondents. This study uses primary data and secondary data analyzed by Location Quotient (LQ), descriptive methods and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study concluded; a) Bandar Khalifah Sub-district, Teluk Mengkudu, Pantai Cermin and Tanjung Beringin Sub-district are the right areas for the development of the fisheries sector and downstream industries in the context of regional economic development, b) Technology for fishing and fishing, supporting facilities and infrastructure and capital business is the main obstacle to the development of the fisheries sector towards the downstream process of the industry, c) the potential of fisheries resources, government policy is a supporting factor for the development of the fisheries sector and the industrialization of the industry, d) the strategy of industrialization of the fisheries sector;  i) increasing the micro small and medium enterprisess population, ii) increasing added value, iii) providing fiscal incentives for micro small and medium enterprisess, iv) increasing competitiveness and strengthening the supply chain, v) infrastructure development.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Biofarmaka dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Total Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Maria Rumondang Sihotang; Albina Ginting
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 1 (2022): AGRIMOR - January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i1.1558

Abstract

Apart from being an ingredient for medicinal plants, biopharmaceuticals also act as a source of community income. The purpose this study was to analyze the farm income of biopharmaceutical crops and their contribution to income of farmers. Area of study was conducted in Sub-district of Dolok Masagal, from February-May 2021. The population of this study were farmers who managed biopharmaceutical farming with 436 families. The research sample was determined intentionally with 30 respondents, and distributed proportionally to 3 out of 10 villages, namely; Dolok Huluan Village 16 respondents, Bangun Pane 12 respondents and Bintang Mariah 2 respondents. This study uses primary data and secondary data, and analyzed by descriptive method. Based on the results of the study concluded; 1) the average income from biopharmaceutical farming is IDR74,504,744/year, the average income from non-biopharmaceutical farming is IDR5,137,692/year and the average income outside of farming is IDR7,496,667/year; 2) farm income of biopharmaceuticals contributed 84.1% to the total income of family farmers, non-biopharmaceutical farm income contributed 5.9%, non-farm income contributed 10% to the total income of farming families. In increasing the income of biopharmaceutical crop farming, it is recommended; 1) so that farmers join farmer groups so that they can easily access seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides/drugs; 2) so that the Agricultural Extension Center of Subdistrict of Dolok Masagal actively provides counseling to farmers for the development of better biopharmaceutical farming; 3) that local governments partner with medicinal plant processing companies to ensure price stability during the harvest season.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISONAL DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Johndikson Aritonang; Albina Ginting; Maria R. Sihotang; Memo Alta Putra Gea
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 16, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v16i2.9969

Abstract

Nelayan tradisional dicirikan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia, keterampilan dan produktivititas yang rendah. Nelayan tradisional di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai juga memiliki karakteristik aset dan teknologi alat tangkap terbatas, turut menyebabkan rendahnya produksi yang berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan nelayan. Rendahnya pendapatan dan tidak adanya strategi peningkatan pendapatan nelayan menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pendapatan nelayan tradisional dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan pendapatannya. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai pada bulan September - Desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunaan data primer dan sekunder, yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu analisis pendapatan dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan: a) Pendapatan nelayan tradisional pada musim ikan rata-rata Rp65.398,00/hari atau Rp980.971,00/bulan. Pendapatan pada musim paceklik rata-rata Rp13.675,00/ hari, atau Rp205.121,00/bulan; b) Faktor kekuatan nelayan yang dominan adalah memiliki pengalaman dalam mengembangkan kelompok nelayan dan faktor kelemahan adalah waktu dan jangkauan melaut yang terbatas. c) Faktor peluang yang dominan adalah permintaan ikan yang sangat tinggi; d) Strategi peningkatan pendapatan nelayan adalah strategi agresif, dengan strategi prioritas; 1) pembentukan kelompok nelayan serta penggunaan alat tangkap modern, 2) Pelatihan dan penyuluhan nelayan, 3) Penggunaan teknologi informasi yang didukung pemerintah, 4) Pengembangan kerjasama dengan mitra. Berdasarkan penelitian direkomendasikan agar; a) Pemerintah memfasilitasi nelayan untuk membentuk kelompok untuk peningkatan kapasitas dan keterampilannya, b) Pemerintah memberikan dukungan dana untuk pengadaan sarana prasarana penangkapan ikan, c) Pemerintah rutin melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan kepada nelayan untuk melakukan pengolahan ikan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambahnya serta cara melestarikan sumber daya laut dan pesisir yang berkelanjutan.Title: Analysis and Strategies to Increase Income of Traditional Fishers in Coastal Areas at District of Serdang Bedagai, North SumateraTraditional fishers are characterized by low of quality of human resources, lack of skills and low productivity. Traditional fishers in Serdang Bedagai are depicted as limited assets, technology and fishing gear, contributed to low production which impacted to low income of fishers. This study aims to determine the level of income and formulate strategies to increase fishers’s income. This study was conducted in September-December 2020, using primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches with income analysis and SWOT analysis. The results conclude that average income of traditional fishers in fishing season is IDR65,398/day or IDR 980,971/month. The average income during the famine season is IDR13,675/day or IDR205,121/month. Furthermore, dominant factor of fishers strength is having experience in fishing groups. Dominant factor of opportunity is a high demand for fish. Some priority actions as aggressive strategies to increase income of fishers are needed such as forming groups of fishers and utilizing modern fishing gears, training and counseling for fishers, using information technology, and developing cooperation and network. Therefore, this paper suggests some recommendations: a) Governments need to facilitate fishers to form groups to increase their capacity and skills, b) Governments shall provide financial support to establish facilitates and infrastructure of fisheries activities, c) Governments should conduct assistance, guidance and training for fishers to implement fish processing to add values, and to sustain coastal resources.
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN PETANI TENTANG PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Jongkers Tampubolon; Albina Ginting; Toga M. H. Siahaan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i2.473-483

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Sumbul Village, Subdistrict of STM Hilir, District of Deli Serdang, in November 2020. This activity was attended by 20 smallholder oil palm farmers as participants. This service activity uses the method; participatory empowerment through counseling, discussion and ending with evaluation. Based on the counseling activities, it is concluded; a) there is an increase in the insight of farmers related to the application of technology in the development of smallholder oil palm farming through their participation in farmer groups from 30% to 80%, b) there is an increase in the insight of farmers from 35% of participants to 75% who understand that with involvement in farmer groups it will be easy to access farming technology, c) there is an increase in the insight of farmers from 15% of participants to 90% who understand that by being involved in farmer groups will help them in implementing smallholder oil palm farming technology, d) there is an increase in the insight of farmers from 25% of participants to 80 % who understand that the application of farming technology will encourage the development of smallholder oil palm farming better.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK TANAMAN DI PEKARANGAN Susana Tabah T.Panjaitan; Ferlist R. Siahaan; Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Parlindungan Lumbanraja; Ferisman Tindaon
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i2.530-539

Abstract

Kegiatan penyuluhan atau pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021, di Gereja HKBP Nommensen, Resort Pulu Brayan, Kecamatan Medan Timur Kota Medan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti 20 orang ibu-ibu dari komunitas parompuan (komunitas wanita Gereja) HKBP Pulu Brayan sebagai partisipan. Kegiatan pengabdian  dilakukan dengan metode; pemberdayaan partisipatif melalui penyuluhan, diskusi dan diakhiri dengan pelaksanaan evaluasi. Berdasarkan penyuluhan dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman komunitas parompuan (komunitas wanita Gereja) HKBP Pulu Brayan Resort Pulu Brayan, Kota Medan sebagai partisipan terkait dengan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah rumah tangga setelah mengikuti ceramah (penyuluhan). 
Lembaga Petani Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Wadah Pengembangan dan Modernisasi Sawit Rakyat Jongkers Tampubolon; albina ginting; Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan
Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/pengabdian.v2i2.340

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Farmer institutions have a function as a forum for the learning process for farmers, a vehicle for cooperation, providers of production facilities and infrastructure, production units, processing and marketing units, and supporting service units. This service activity aims to; a) provide understanding for farmers about the benefits of farmer group institutions as a forum for obtaining capital or financing for smallholder oil palm rejuvenation sourced from the government; b) to provide understanding for farmers in forming smallholder oil palm farmer groups, as a condition for obtaining assistance from the Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency (Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit/BPDPKS). Based on service activities; a) an increase in the number of farmers who understand the existence of a government program on smallholder oil palm rejuvenation; b) there is an increase in the number of farmers who understand that the government provides financial assistance to farmers to rejuvenate and develop their oil palm farming; c) there is an increase in the number of farmers who understand that the government through BPDPKS can provide production facilities in the form of subsidized fertilizer for smallholder oil palm farmers; d) there is an increase in the number of farmers who understand that participation in cooperative institutions or farmer groups is a requirement to get government assistance in developing their oil palm farming.