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Journal : International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)

EMPLOYMENT LAW POLICY AND PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS Ade Risna Sari; Sulaiman; Haris Mirza Saputra
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

One group that is susceptible to abuse and human rights breaches is migrant laborers. The purpose of this review of the literature is to look at Indonesia's migrant worker protection laws and policies. Drawing from the literature analysis, it is evident that while regulations exist to safeguard migrant workers, inadequate oversight and enforcement are impeding their effective implementation. For migrant worker protection to be effective, regulation, implementation, and monitoring must function together. The study's findings also emphasize how crucial it is for key government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to work together to implement comprehensive policies for the protection of migrant workers. The issues of protecting migrant workers, like stopping unlawful recruitment techniques and safeguarding migrant workers in emergency situations, require effective collaboration. There is an opportunity for Indonesia to strengthen a more progressive legal framework to protect the basic rights of migrant workers. With a better understanding of labor law policies and the protection of migrant workers, Indonesia has the opportunity to improve the conditions and rights of migrant workers in the future. Concrete measures, such as increased supervision of recruitment agencies, providing access to justice for migrant workers, and improving the protection of the basic rights of migrant workers are needed to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of migrant worker protection in Indonesia.
DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY Loso Judijanto; Sulaiman; Eka Mustika Sari; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

In a multicultural society, the complexity of social interactions increases due to the diversity of cultures, languages, religions and norms. This study aims to understand the dianamics of social change in a multicultural society. The research method used in this study is literature that is in accordance with the research context. The results show that multicultural societies that implement inclusive policies from social, economic, technological, and educational aspects reap more harmonious and integrative results. The development of education that recognizes diversity can be crucial in shaping future generations who are ready to thrive in an increasingly plural society. Meanwhile, immigrant integration and economic diversity management are important topics in maintaining social stability.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE TAX SYSTEM ON WEALTH DISTRIBUTION Loso Judijanto; Sulaiman; Grace Kelly Hadi Putri Sihombing; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

The implementation of progressive taxes in various jurisdictions and an assessment of their performance in achieving a more balanced distribution of wealth. The research method used literature, which was taken in accordance with the context of the research. The results show that the progressive tax system has potential as a wealth redistribution tool. However, its effectiveness is often hindered by the practice of tax avoidance, tax evasion, and aggressive tax planning. Political and ideological resistance also plays a role in challenging the legitimacy and revenue levels of progressive taxes. In addition, the complexity of tax administration can hinder its effectiveness, causing uncertainty and higher compliance costs for taxpayers. However, despite these challenges, the research points to administrative reform, strengthening of the legal framework, and public participation as important steps that can improve social justice through this system. The conclusion of this study is that although the progressive tax system is not perfect, with the right adjustments, it can be more effective in supporting a fairer distribution of wealth.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL REGULATIONS IN HANDLING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (KDRT) Supian Ramli; Sulaiman; Endang Wahyuni; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the role and effectiveness of local regulations in handling domestic violence cases. The method used is a literature review. This study identified that the existence of regional regulations is very important as a legal umbrella to protect victims and provide sanctions for perpetrators of domestic violence. However, the effectiveness of local regulations is still questionable given various challenges, including the capacity of law enforcement officers, inadequate resources and infrastructure, and lack of supervision in their implementation. The results show that while local regulations have been a progressive step in addressing domestic violence, their role is often limited to the normative level and lacking in effective concrete actions. Factors such as unawareness or low knowledge of domestic violence among law enforcement officials and the community, strong social stigma, and a non-integrated referral and victim assistance system, further hinder the implementation of this policy. Therefore, a multi-sectoral approach involving cooperation across institutions and sectors of society is needed to improve the effectiveness of this regional regulation. Capacity building for law enforcers, improved support facilities for victims, intensive socialization, and systematic monitoring and evaluation strategies are needed to ensure that the regional regulation can contribute significantly to reducing domestic violence and effectively protect victims' rights.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON INTERACTION PATTERNS AMONG TEENAGERS Indah Sulistiani; Sulaiman; Magdalena Depriyani; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

Social media has revolutionized interaction patterns among teenagers, providing them with new opportunities to communicate and share experiences like never before. However, an important issue that arises is how intensive use of social media affects mental health and the development of social skills. The tendency to spend excessive time online can reduce opportunities for in-person interactions that are important for social and cognitive learning. The lack of face-to-face contact can hinder adolescents in developing empathy and non-verbal communication skills. Furthermore, constant social comparison and the search for online validation can trigger psychological distress, including self-esteem issues and anxiety. The research method in this study uses literature research method. The results show that social media provides ample opportunities for adolescents to connect socially, explore identity, and participate in online communities. However, adolescents' use of social media also poses significant challenges. In particular, findings suggest a correlation between intensive social media use and an increased risk of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety, as well as a reduction in face-to-face interactions that may affect the development of healthy social and emotional skills.