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Menggali Pemahaman Pelajar Tentang Korupsi Damayanti, Ratnaningsih; Rahman, Fathur; Haboddin, Muhtar
Gorontalo Journal of Government and Political Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Gorontalo Journal of Government and Political Studies - Vol.1 - No.2 - Oktober,
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

ABSTRACTUnderstanding of corruption is not only task for KPK, government officials, and members of Parliament. Public also needs to understand corruption as part of anti-corruption education. Students are one of the elements of society who need to gain an understanding of anti-corruption or integrity because of their early age. Research conducted by survey to students in Malang in certain limits managed to reveal students' understanding about corruption. This research presents an understanding of theoretical corruption and then looks at the extent to which respondents understand about corruption. Student's understanding and knowledge about corruption, corruption behavior, corruption-related actors to what was the most popular corruption case. In addition, the students also know about the institution authorized in conducting the act of corruption. However, for the respondents, the best institution in working to eradicate corruption is KPK. The results of this study also show that students 'understanding of corruption in Indonesia is related to students' obedience to school rules. The more students understand about corruption, the more obedient they are to school rules. ABSTRAKSIMemahami korupsi bukan hanya tugas KPK, pegawai pemerintah, dan anggota DPR. Masyarakat juga perlu memahami korupsi sebagai bagian dari pendidikan anti korupsi. Pelajar sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang perlu memahami anti korupsi atau integritas sejak dini. Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui survey kepada pelajar di Kota Malang ini dalam batasan tertentu mampu mengungkalan persepsi pelajar mengenai korupsi. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan pelajar tentang korupsi, perilaku korupsi, dan aktor yang terjerat kasus korupsi yang paling populer. Bagi responden, institusi terbaik yang dapat memberantas korupsi adalah KPK. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pemahaman pelajar terhadap koruspi di Indonesia berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pelajar terhadap peraturan sekola. Semakin pelajar memahami korupsi, semakin patuh mereka terhadap peraturan sekolah.

Pola Jaringan Korupsi di Tingkat Pemerintah Desa (Studi Kasus Korupsi DD dan ADD Tahun 2014-2015 di Jawa Timur) Rahman, Fathur; Baidhowi, Achmad; Sembiring, Ruth Agnesia
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): INTEGRITAS Volume 04 nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Cases of corruption are not done alone but formed a network in it. Social interaction will form an intense social network, where between individuals have strong bonds, especially family ties. The problem of corruption is not only in the central and local government level, but has already entered the village government sector. The case of DD and ADD corruption that occurred in Klebun Semar Paravan has the background and the relationship between the actors that escaped to be observed, why a network is so strong, especially the corruption that has formed a separate network.The dominant relationship in this case is family relations, the same profession of the religious network and the village chief's successful team. The pattern of leadership of the head of the garden will be the spotlight in running the wheels of his government because the dominant power so as to encourage the occurrence of corruption. Keywords:social networking, corruption, relationships between actors, power.

Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kemitraan di Sekolah Umum Rahman, Fathur
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol 16 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah umum masih terkesan berfungsi sebagai schooling, indikasinya adalah pembelajaran PAI terjebak dalam hal-hal yang formal (teoritis) bukan pemaknaan dan hanya menyentuh ranah kognitif. Seharusnya PAI benar benar berungsi education nilai ajaran Islam sehingga proses pembelajaran secara continue mulai dari proses moral knowling, moral feeling, hingga moral action. Oleh karena itu pengembangan PAI perlu dikembangkan agar tujuan tercapai secara efektif. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan; (1) mereaktualisakan PAI di sekolah umum dengan merombak minset bahwa PAI harus menyentuh segala aspek kehidupan, bukan sebatas agama saja. (2) Pembelajaran PAI harus kontekstual dan multi wawasan, maka dibutuhkan alternatif strategi, salah satunya adalah Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis kemitraan. Strategi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas output sekaligus menyeleraskan antara autput dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.

KORUPSI DI TINGKAT DESA Rahman, Fathur
Governance Vol 2 No 1 (2011): Governance : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.536 KB)

Sampai saat ini, Indonesia masih berjuang untuk melepaskan diri dari belenggu korupsi. Korupsi bukan hanya terjadi di tingkat pemerintahan pusat, tetapi korupsi juga terjadi di level pemerintahan desa sekalipun. Ada empat penyebab terjadinya korupsi di tingkat desa, pertama, kepala desa sering terkondisikan ujung tombak dan lebih ujung tombok. Kedua, kepala desa terpilih berdasarkan sisi elektabilitas yang bagus, namun sisi modalitas ekonomi sangat lemah sehingga terdorong untuk melakukan tindak pidana korupsi. Ketiga, posisim kepala desa menjadi pundi-pundi partai politik di akar rumput. Keempat, kurangnya pengawasan dan keterbukaan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa.

Education on the impact of reverse osmosis (ro) drinking water toward health in village pb Selayang II Medan Silalahi, Jansen; Sinaga, Siti Morin; Ginting, Nahitma; Rahman, Fathur
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

At this time, there is a lot of ready-to-drink drinking water consisting of mineral water and demineralized drinking water such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) both in packets and refills. Drinking water must meet biological, chemical, and physical requirements so that it does not have negative effects on health. One of the chemical requirements is about the main mineral content of calcium and magnesium in drinking water. Based on research results, drinking water with low minerals (usually expressed as low water hardness) if consumed for a long time will cause health problems, for example increasing the risk of several diseases such as cancer, coronary heart disease, and others. Absorption of toxic metals such as Pb will occur if the minerals calcium and magnesium are very low in drinking water. So, if there is a small amount of Pb toxic metals in food, it will be easily absorbed by the body when calcium and magnesium levels are low in drinking water. However, if calcium and magnesium are sufficient in drinking water, the absorption of Pb, both in drinking water and other food, will be inhibited or not occur. Means can avoid diseases caused by these toxic metals. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) determined that the calcium and magnesium content in drinking water each with a minimum requirement is 20 mg of calcium and 10 mg of magnesium in one liter of drinking water. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 1975 only stated that the maximum calcium content in drinking water was 75 mg / liter of drinking water and there were no minimum requirements. Then the Ministry of Health in 2010 did not include the calcium and magnesium requirements but only the hardness requirements. So low-mineral drinking water will absorb (trap) the minerals present in other foods and dispose of them so that the body lacks minerals in the long run. Water without minerals will also reduce the process of absorption of minerals in digestion, and can even bind minerals from the body if consumed without other food. Low mineral water is not good as drinking water, especially demineralized drinking water that does not contain minerals can cause health problems especially water without minerals such as RO drinking water. The results showed that the levels of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in bottled and refilled drinking water in Medan more did not reach the minimum levels of calcium and magnesium, meaning that drinking water was low in minerals. Even more important is that producers of refilled RO drinking water are in Medan (some claim to get permission from the government) and there is even a bottled RO drinking water product which means getting permission from the Drug and Food Control (POM).

Education on the impact of reverse osmosis (ro) drinking water toward health in village pb Selayang II Medan Silalahi, Jansen; Sinaga, Siti Morin; Ginting, Nahitma; Rahman, Fathur
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

At this time, there is a lot of ready-to-drink drinking water consisting of mineral water and demineralized drinking water such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) both in packets and refills. Drinking water must meet biological, chemical, and physical requirements so that it does not have negative effects on health. One of the chemical requirements is about the main mineral content of calcium and magnesium in drinking water. Based on research results, drinking water with low minerals (usually expressed as low water hardness) if consumed for a long time will cause health problems, for example increasing the risk of several diseases such as cancer, coronary heart disease, and others. Absorption of toxic metals such as Pb will occur if the minerals calcium and magnesium are very low in drinking water. So, if there is a small amount of Pb toxic metals in food, it will be easily absorbed by the body when calcium and magnesium levels are low in drinking water. However, if calcium and magnesium are sufficient in drinking water, the absorption of Pb, both in drinking water and other food, will be inhibited or not occur. Means can avoid diseases caused by these toxic metals. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) determined that the calcium and magnesium content in drinking water each with a minimum requirement is 20 mg of calcium and 10 mg of magnesium in one liter of drinking water. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 1975 only stated that the maximum calcium content in drinking water was 75 mg / liter of drinking water and there were no minimum requirements. Then the Ministry of Health in 2010 did not include the calcium and magnesium requirements but only the hardness requirements. So low-mineral drinking water will absorb (trap) the minerals present in other foods and dispose of them so that the body lacks minerals in the long run. Water without minerals will also reduce the process of absorption of minerals in digestion, and can even bind minerals from the body if consumed without other food. Low mineral water is not good as drinking water, especially demineralized drinking water that does not contain minerals can cause health problems especially water without minerals such as RO drinking water. The results showed that the levels of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in bottled and refilled drinking water in Medan more did not reach the minimum levels of calcium and magnesium, meaning that drinking water was low in minerals. Even more important is that producers of refilled RO drinking water are in Medan (some claim to get permission from the government) and there is even a bottled RO drinking water product which means getting permission from the Drug and Food Control (POM).

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Biologi Berbasis Humor Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Pada SMP Kelas VII Rahman, Fathur; Nurhayati, B, Nurhayati, B; Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v2i2.12013

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop humor-based teaching materials on environmental pollution material for class VII students who are valid and practical. This type of research is development research (R & D). The development of this magazine uses the ADDIE model. The ADDIE stage is analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This magazine's evaluation was evaluated by two expert validators. The results of the evaluation of biological humor comics by expert validators show that the biology humor comics are valid with a value of 4.49 (valid). The practicality of the product obtained from the teacher's response with a value of 83% (practical) and the response of students with a value of 81% (practical). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the development of biological humor comics in environmental pollution material is valid and practical. Keywords: comics, humor, teaching materials

Tandem in General Election Campaign 2019: A Strategy Supported by Political Parties and Political Patronage Rahman, Fathur; Sujoko, Anang
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Democracy and Political Expression
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i3.24928

This study examines theÂ TandemÂ campaign's impact in a general election as a strategy, supported by the party, and political patronage in Indonesia. Tandem is a campaign for more than one candidate. The investigation finds that tandem not only has the parallel model in numbering tandem with candidates from the Peopleâ€˜s Representatives Council (DPR) and the Regional Peopleâ€™s Representatives Council (DPRD), but the zigzag model also applies because of agreement from candidates. This pattern is supported by the political party, so the parliamentary threshold can be achieved, accounting for 4 % in DPR and 15 % in DPRD. During Regional Leaders Election (Pilkada), a political party can promote its candidate for a regional leader without paying another candidate from another party. Tandem can grow political patronage, and the candidates for DPR can be patrons of the DPRD candidates. This is because DPR members have many resources while candidates for DPRD as clients understand no further than the condition in their electoral district and social-political behavior, or they can even serve as broker-vote buyers. We hypothesize that this is a part of finding a solution to political costs in general elections.Â

Inovasi Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan (Studi Kasus PATEN (Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan) di Kecamatan Dolok, Kabupaten Serdang, Provinsi Sumut Rahman, Fathur; Ulfah, Irma Fitriana; Andreas, John
Jurnal Transformative Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Inovasi Pemerintahan
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Inovasi dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan salah satunya diwujudkan melalui Pelayanan Administarasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keinovatifan PATEN dan faktor pendukung keberhasilan implementasi PATEN di Kecamatan Dolok Merawan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara. Model analisis mengacu pada model tingkat keinovatifan menurut Jawa Pos Institute Pro Otonomi (JPIP) yakni: kreatif, strategis, berkelanjutan, dan produktif dan untuk melihat faktor keberhasilan menggunakan parameter Turrell dkk yakni: leadership and followership, climate and environment (innovation culture) dan structured idea management process. Metode analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yang utama.. Selain pengukuran tingkat keinovatifan, keberhasilan PATEN didukung peran pemimpin yang dekat dengan staf dan masyarakat, iklim dan lingkungan masyarakat yang patuh terhadap aturan serta dukungan struktur ide dan proses manajemen seperti adanya persamaan persepsi antara pemimpin dan staf.

DIAGRAM KONTROL MULTIVARIAT SHORT PRODUCTION RUN UNTUK MEMANTAU MEAN DAN VARIABILITAS PROSES rahman, fathur; mashuri, muhammad
J STATISTIKA: Jurnal Imiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 9 No 1 (2016): J Statistika: Jurnal Imiah dan Aplikasi Statistika
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Univ. PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Metode statistik proses kontrol untuk memantau proses jangka pendek (short-run) dengan mempertimbangkan pengukuran multivariat, atau metode diagram kontrol yang terbilang baru ini bisa juga disebut, diagram kontrol multivariat jangka pendek (short-run control chart) untuk memantau proses mean dan variabilitas. Untuk memantau mean proses pada diagram kontrol digunakan fungsi pengaruh mean dan matriks kovarian yang di harapkan dapat mendeteksi pergeseran kecil, dan untuk mengetahui pergeseran pada variabilitas proses maka digunakan komponen utama dan eigenvalue sebagai pengaruh fungsi. Teknik yang digunakan bersifat umum, dan pengaruh fungsi dapat digunakan untuk membangun diagram kontrol multivariat jangka pendek (short-run) baik untuk nominal vaule atau estimasi. Metode ini lebih lanjut diterapkan pada data pembuatan pipa bawah laut yang di produksi PT.KHI (Krakatau Hoogeven International) pada periode 2014. Hasil dari penelitian menujukan pergerseran variabilitas proses dan mean proses tidak dapat di deteksi dengan diagram kontrol kovensional, tetapi pergeseran mean dan variabilitas proses dapat di deteksi pada diagram kontrol yang menggunakan fungsi pengaruh mean dan matriks kovarian untuk medeteksi prorses mean, dan pengaruh fungsi komponen utama dan eigenvaluve untuk medeteksi variabilitas proses.

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