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All Journal Wacana Hukum Perspektif Nagari Law Review Unes Law Review Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Yudisial Jurnal Syntax Transformation UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi
Aria Zurnetti
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online (E-Commerce) Yang Mengarah Pada Tindak Pidana Penipuan Oktriadi Kurniawan; Aria Zurnetti; Suharizal
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 1 No 07 (2020): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v1i7.111

Abstract

Arus globalisasi yang saat ini menjadikan jarak antar negara bukanlah suatu problematika lagi. Orang semakin mudah berhubungan dengan orang lain melalui perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi. Salah satu perkembangan yang signifikan sekarang adalah transaksi jual beli secara online atau E-Commerce. Dalam jual beli online terdapat perjanjian jual beli yang diatur dalam Pasal 1457-1540 KUHPerdata. Dimana adanya suatu hubungan hukum perjanjian akan melahirkan suatu perikatan bagi para pihak, untuk menjadi dasar agar perjanjian tersebut dapat dilaksanakan. Kemudian terjadi banyak persoalan atau wanprestasi dalam transaksi e-commerce dimana gambar dan penjelasan yang penjelasan yang ditampilkan penjual sering tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan ketika pembeli menerima barang. Adanya perkembangan dalam transaksi bisnis tersebut memerlukan suatu perangkat hukum kontrak nasional yang baru. Sejalan dengan itu, Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contract dan Konvensi Jual Beli Internasional (UNCITRAL CISG 1980) memuat prinsip-prinsip yang dapat diadopsi ke dalam hukum kontrak nasional yang baru nanti. Pada teori hukum perjanjian yang tradisional mempunyai ciri-ciri penekanan pada pentingnya kepastian hukum dan predictability. Sebaliknya, teori hokum perjanjian yang modern mempunyai kecenderungan untuk mengabaikan formalitas kepastian hukum demi tercapainya keadilan yang substansial.
Legal Exception in The Practice Of Detentioning Criminal Action for Violence on Children Herri Hendra; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Aria Zurnetti
Wacana Hukum Vol 26 No 2 (2020): WACANA HUKUM
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/1.wh.2020.26.2.3584

Abstract

The issue of certainty because it is always associated with the law, provides the consequence that legal certainty here always questions the legal relationship between citizens and the state. As a value, legal certainty is not merely always related to the state, because the essence of legal certainty is a matter of protection from the arbitrary actions of the authorities. The existence of legal certainty is a hope for justice seekers of the arbitrary actions of law enforcement officers who sometimes are always arrogant in carrying out their duties as law enforcers. Because with the existence of legal certainty the public will know the clarity of their rights and obligations according to law. Without legal certainty, people will not know what to do, do not know what is right or wrong, are prohibited or not prohibited by law. This legal certainty can be realized through a good and clear naming in an Act and the application will also be clear
MENYOAL HAK NORMATIF PEKERJA/BURUH DALAM PROSES INDUSTRIALISASI Teguh Sulistia; Aria Zurnetti
Perspektif Vol 9, No 2 (2004): Edisi April
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v9i2.341

Abstract

Protection of normative right of the workers in Indonesia still weakness and necessary improve by government or labour organization. The workers are treated dishonour by employers in work relationship on industrialization process. Tripartite relationship is not running well too due government always to save employers than workers. It’s impact, conflict between employers and workers can not avoid again. Harmonization of work relationship could be done through human resources development and law protection of normative rights for workers.
PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DI WILAYAH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SIJUNJUNG Khairani Khairani; Fadhilah Sabri; Aria Zurnetti; Fengki Andreas
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.210

Abstract

This activity is carried out to provide understanding and skills to adolescents, in this case, high school children, so that they can avoid the dangers of drugs. This event's importance is because drugs in society are very evenly distributed. After all, not only adults who use them, even children, have become drug addicts. The abuse of narcotics has shown the importance of narcotics because it has reached the younger generation. If the younger generation becomes damaged due to narcotics abuse, it will endanger this nation's baton. This condition raises public unrest, especially parents who have teenage children and school-age children. This training is based on problems, how adolescents understand drugs, what steps need to be taken so that teenagers avoid drug abuse. The method used is to first provide knowledge to adolescents about the types of drugs and the dangers of improper use, then perform simulations to avoid drugs. Considering a large number of drug abuse has been very concerning, the Master of Law Program conducts training to overcome the dangers of drugs for school children at SMA Negeri Sijunjung in one form of prevention to avoid the dangers caused by drugs. The results of this activity show that, in general, adolescents in Sijunjung already know about the dangers of drug use. However, they do not know the types of drugs available and how they should avoid the threat of drug trafficking, which is very widespread in society.
SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA DAN NARKOBA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Aria Zurnetti; Maulana Fajri Adrian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.292

Abstract

Children are gifts by God Almighty given to parents as successors and hope for the future of a nation. Children as human beings who are weak and vulnerable to the threat of crime must receive attention and protection. However, not many parents know the dangers, types, and sanctions of immoral and drug crimes and the appropriate steps in overcoming them. The purpose of the activity is to socialize the dangers, types, and sanctions of immoral crimes and drugs and increase legal awareness in particular to Dharma Wanita Padang Panjang City to play a role in overcoming immoral crimes and drugs in children both preventively and repressively. The activity method is in the form of socialization, introduction, simulation, and finally evaluation by distributing questionnaires to the participants. The targets of the Dharma Wanita activities are the Padang Panjang City Government, Bundo Kanduang, Family Welfare Development group, representatives from elementary, middle, and high schools. The results of the activities obtained are that children's development of the current era causes easy internet access. It can be an opportunity for immoral crimes and drug abuse against children if there is no or weak supervision by adults. After the socialization activities were carried out, there was an increase in the knowledge of the Dharma Wanita of Padang Panjang City about the dangers, types, and sanctions of immoral and drug crimes and appropriate steps in tackling them both preventively and repressively. Besides that, there is a robust Nagari adat kinship system, the principle of deliberation/consensus, and the influence of DharmaWanita's role is considered to have potential in overcoming cases of immoral crimes and drug abuse among children. Furthermore, it is recommended for parents to supervise children when using gadgets so that children avoid threats/dangers from immoral and narcotics crimes.
Law Enforcement Model of Village Fund Corruption Through Adat Criminal Law Approach and Local Wisdom in West Sumatera Aria Zurnetti; Nani Mulyati
Nagari Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.116-127.2022

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has its own characteristics. Corruption crimes committed at the village level have caused losses to state finances. Countermeasures against corruption in village funds are required to be effective and firm, in order to be able to resolve and to reduce the number of corruption in the future. This paper discusses the pattern of corruption in West Sumatra, especially in the cities of Solok and Pariaman, and discusses the prevention model used against corruption. The methodology used to answer these problems is normative juridical research. The results of the study found that the pattern of corruption tended to vary in each region, such as double budget, mark-up, unilateral withdrawal of nagari funds by nagari administrators. However, there is a pattern that is always found in every case, namely not making a deposit of tax collection results, the tax money is intentionally not deposited and used for personal interests which causes state financial losses. Furthermore, countermeasures are taken repressively using Indonesian criminal law, as well as preventively by establishing a nagari regulation that uses a customary criminal law approach. West Sumatra has its local wisdom that is still alive and well maintained, even the community respects customary criminal law more than positive law, therefore preventive efforts by using the customary criminal law approach are expected to be able to create nagari that are free from corruption. In an effort to prevent corruption of village funds and Village Fund Allocation (ADD) by village officials, the government of Nagari Situjuah Batua, Situjuah Limo Nagari District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, made legal rules based on customary law. The regulation is stated in the Situjuah Batua Nagari Regulation Number 8 of 2019 concerning Prevention of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism Based on the Salingka Nagari Customary Law
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA ADAT DALAM PERKARA PIDANA ANAK Aria Zurnetti
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 8, No 1 (2015): DIALEKTIKA HUKUM NEGARA DAN AGAMA
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v8i1.43

Abstract

ABSTRAKDalam mengambil suatu putusan, hakim tidak saja melihat dan berpedoman kepada ketentuan tertulis dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapijuga terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang hidup dan berlaku di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Hal inilah yang terlihat pada Putusan Nomor 247/Pid/B/2012/PN.Pdg yang menjatuhkan hukuman penjara kepada terdakwa anak, meskipun dakwaan penuntut umum tidak terbukti di persidangan. Oleh karena hakim berpendapat telah terjadi pelanggaran hukum pidana adat Minangkabau, maka kemudian menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa. Timbul pertanyaan, bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat pada perkara pidana anak dan bagaimanakah hubungan penerapan pidana adat oleh hakim dengan penemuan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam penggunaan pidana adat dan menjelaskan hubungan penerapan pidana adat dalam putusan hakim dengan penemuan hukum. Dasar pertimbangan hakim menerapkan sanksi pidana adatdalam putusan adalah berdasarkan alasan yuridis dan non-yuridis secara formal dan substansi perundangundangan tidak tertulis. Dalam hal ini sesuai ketentuandalam UU Nomor 1 Darurat Tahun 1951 Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf b dan Pasal 10 ayat (1) UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.Kata kunci: hukum adat; tindak pidana anak; penemuan hukum. ABSTRACTIn reaching a decision, a judge shall not only view and refer to the written regulation in prevailing (positive) law, but also reflect on rules or customs and other values as living laws in the society. This is what can be observed from the Decision Number 247/Pid/B/2012/PN.Pdg which imposes penal sanction of imprisonment to a juvenile offender, even though the public prosecutor’s indictments are not proven in court. Judge gives the juvenile a sentence since he had violated the Minangkabau criminal adat law. The arising questions are: 1) what is the consideration of the judge in imposing penal sanction in criminal adat law case committed by a juvenile?; and 2) how to link the implementation of criminal adat law to the judicial lawmaking? The purpose of this analysis is to identify the basic consideration of the judge in ruling the criminal case of adat law and explain about the relationship between the implementation of traditional criminal law with the judicial lawmaking. The consideration of the judges in making the decision and imposing criminal sanctions is based on the formal juridical and nonjuridical reasons and unwritten rules. In this respect, it shall be in accordance with the provisions in Emergency Law Number 1 Year 1951, Article 5, paragraph (3), letter b, and Article 10, paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 Year 2009 on Judiciary Power.Keywords: adat law; juvenile crime; judicial lawmaking.
Asset Recovery as a Fundamental Principal in Law Enforcement of Corruption by Corporations Nani Mulyati; Aria Zurnetti
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.143 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i1.33

Abstract

Corruption is one of the most widespread and chronic crimes in Indonesia. Therefore, handling corruption is a very important priority for law enforcement. Perpetrators of corruption are not only individuals but also corporations. The crime is done for the benefit of the corporation itself. Today corruption committed by corporations have started to be a concern of law enforcement officials even though the implementation is not yet optimal. This paper discusses the assets recovery as a fundamental principal in criminal punishment against a corrupt corporation. This research is using a dogmatic legal method by analyzing legal materials. From the research conducted it can be concluded that law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption carried out by corporations should be prioritized in the asset recovery principal and not only aiming to punish criminal offenders. So it is recommended to law enforcement officials to use asset recovery approach in handling corruption cases committed by corporations, including in pairing the indictment with money laundering regime.
Indonesia's Revocation of Political Rights: Criminal Perspectives Philosophy Roni Efendi; Aria Zurnetti; Sukmareni Sukmareni
Nagari Law Review Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.120-132.2023

Abstract

Human rights are fundamental freedoms that are eternally guaranteed to all people as they are the creations of the Almighty God. As a result, it must be protected, supported, and respected. It also must not be disregarded, as neglect and human rights abuses result in human rights violations. Political rights are one of the fundamental rights that must be upheld and safeguarded by the State, the law, and the government. The Criminal Code's provision of criminal penalties for the elimination of political rights in Article 35 (1) (3), where the electoral process and electoral laws are founded, proves to conflict with the State's mission for the preservation and maintenance of political rights. This article's analysis of criminal sanctions that impact citizens' political rights in terms of punishment philosophy is urgently needed.
DAMPAK PEMERIKSAAN SETEMPAT TERHADAP PUTUSAN BEBAS DALAM KASUS DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA CABUL DIPANDANG DARI ASPEK KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Awilda Awilda; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Aria Zurnetti; Henni Muchtar
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.341

Abstract

Penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya kekosongan hukum mengenai pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Setempat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), yang menimbulkan ketimpangan, mengingat hasil Pemeriksaan Setempat tak jarang dijadikan salah satu dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan bebas, termasuk perkara pencabulan. Tesis ini bermaksud untuk mencari tahu bagaimana konsep keadilan dan kepastian hukum diterapkan dalam analisis hakim atas mengenai temuan dan dampak pemeriksaan setempat saat memutus bebas suatu tindak pidana pencabulan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diuraikan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pemeriksaan Setempat dalam hukum acara pidana pada saat ini dapat dinilai sebagai suatu bentuk sebuah terobosan hukum untuk memperoleh keyakinan hakim, bahkan dapat mengenyampingkan semua alat bukti yang telah dihadirkan oleh Penuntut Umum dalam persidangan. Kendati demikian, pelaksanaan pemeriksaan setempat yang belum berdasarkan pada ketentuan normatif dikhawatirkan akan berdampak negatif pada jalannya penanganan perkara pidana karena seolah bertentangan dengan tuntutan perwujudan kepastian hukum dan keadilan.
Co-Authors Awilda Awilda Edita Elda Elwi Danil Fadhilah Sabri Febrian Akhirama Saputra Fengki Andreas Henni Muchtar Herri Hendra Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Kevin Lie Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Khofifah Kusuma Wardani Maulana Fajri Adrian Najmi Najmi Nani Mulyati Oktriadi Kurniawan Putri Cempaka Mukhti Roni Efendi Suharizal Sukmareni Sukmareni Suryadinata LBN Gaol Suryadinata LBN Gaol Teguh Sulistia Trisanti Trisanti Vananda Putra Yonatan Iskandar Chandra Yunita Eka Putri Zaifi Surya Gemilang