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Journal : Juke

Faktor Risiko Pola Makan dan Hubungannya dengan Penyakit Jantung pada Pria dan Wanita Dewasa di Provinsi Lampung Reni Zuraida
JUKE Unila Vol 5, No 9 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Penyakit jantung adalah penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Perubahan gaya hidup seperti pola makan yang menjurus ke sajian siap santap yang tidak sehat dan tidak seimbang karena mengandung kalori, lemak, protein, dan garam tinggi tapi rendah serat pangan disinyalir menjadi faktor risiko meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit jantung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pola makan dan hubungannya dengan penyakit jantung pada pria dan wanita dewasa di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menganalisisĀ  faktor risiko pola makan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung antara lain kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berlemak, kebiasaan makanan asin, kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol pada pria dan wanita dewasa di Provinsi Lampung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007 Provinsi Lampung oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Prevalensi penyakit jantung pada pria dan wanita dewasa di Provinsi Lampung adalah 3,8 %. Terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan asin dengan penyakit jantung (OR=1,17). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat konsumsi alkohol dalam 12 bulan terakhir dengan penyakit jantung (p=0,226). Didapatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah merupakan faktor protektif terhadap penyakit jantung (OR=0,83). Simpulan, penderita jantung Provinsi Lampung harus memperhatikan pola makan meliputi mengurangi konsumsi makanan asin dan meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah. [JuKe Unila 2015; 5(9):18-22]
Perbedaan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Askes Di Puskesmas & Praktek Dokter Keluarga Sebuah Balai Pengobatan Swasta Di Bandar Lampung - Sulyaprilawati; Reni Zuraida
JUKE Unila Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Patient's satisfaction or consumer's satisfaction is one of the few indicators to measure the quality of health's services by using satisfaction measurement's survey. The aim of this research are to know the difference health satisfaction's level and the difference of health service's satisfaction of insurance participant patients (askes) at The Executive Health Service 1st Stage Puskesmas and family's doctor practice Clinical Centre in Bandar Lampung. This research is using escriptive-comparative method with cross sectional approach and accidental sampling. The sample consisted of 100 health insurance patients at public health centre and 99 patients at family's doctor practice. The analysis of this research is looking for the difference of mean's value statistically. To find out the difference meaning of value mean, this research is using Mann-Whitney U test as hypothesis's test. The result of the research showed that the difference health satisfaction'sĀ  level of insurance patients between The Executive Health Service 1st Stage public health centre and family's doctor practice is in the range enough until good (mean for the answer = 3,35 dan 3,46), there are differences satisfaction to the doctor's service factor and to the access of health's service factor (p = 0,002 dan p = 0,000), then there are no differences satisfaction to the physical movement factor and administration's service factor (p = 0,126 dan p = 0,112)
Pengaruh Pemberian Kalsium Terhadap Panjang Kranium Fetus Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Setelah Pemberian Etanol Reni Zuraida; Nurlis Mahmud; Efrida Warganegara; Radinal Mauludi
JUKE Unila Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Calcium is an essential element in the human body primarily on bone metabolism processes. Calcium is needed to activate the osteoblast in producing bone matrix. Calcium metabolism in human body could be inhibited by ethanol. Someone who consumes ethanol will suffer hypocalcemia. Consequently activating process of the osteoblast producing of bone matrix will be imbalanced and bone structure will be abnormal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium supplementation on the length of white rat fetus cranium in organogenesis phase of Sprague Dawley strain that had been treated by ethanol. This study uses an experimental research design using 20 rats (Rattus norvegicus) of Sprague Dawley strain pregnant females aged 10-16 weeks which randomly selected were divided into five groups. The results showed that the average cranium length from analysis of one way ANOVA p value = 0.000. Post Hoc LSD cranium length with five groups compared with each other p = 0.000. Can be concluded that the existence of the effect of calcium supplementation on the length of white rat (Rattus norvegicus) fetus cranium that had been treated by ethanol