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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Rasmidar Samad
Department Of Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia
Dentistry

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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP BAHAYA INFEKSI SILANG SAAT MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN OLEH DOKTER GIGI DI MAKASSAR: PREVENTION EFFORTS OF CROSS-INFECTION BY DENTIST TREATMENT IN MAKASSAR Sarwo Edy; Rasmidar Samad
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.599 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1799

Abstract

Seorang dokter gigi mempunyai risiko terkena dan menularkan infeksi dari pasien ke pasien lainnya (infeksi silang).Infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh kecelakaan seperti tertusuk instrument tajam, tangan yang tidak steril, serta melalui mulutdan saluran pernafasan. Penyakit menular dapat ditularkan melalui darah, saliva, maupun lesi dengan kontak tangan.Kontrol infeksi merupakan cara dokter gigi menghindari bahaya infeksi silang. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui upayadokter gigi di Kota Makassar dalam pencegahan terhadap bahaya infeksi silang di tempat praktiknya. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Populasi dokter gigi umum yang terdaftar sebagai anggota PersatuanDokter Gigi Indonesia (PDGI) cabang Makassar sebanyak 258 orang, jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang (laki-laki=19,perempuan=81) diambil secara purposive sampling berdasarkan pendapat Gay dan Diehl dengan antisipasi drop out 20%.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan upaya pencegahan bahaya infeksi silang dengan pencapaian 51-75% dilakukan oleh52% responden, 76-100% dilakukan oleh 46% responden, 26-50% dilakukan oleh 2% responden, serta tidak adaresponden yang mengupayakan pencegahan bahaya infeksi silang dengan pencapaian 0-25%. Upaya pencegahan denganpencapaian 51-75% sebanyak 52 responden (52%) dan 76-100% sebanyak 46 responden (46%), dapat dikatakan telahmemenuhi standar. Sebagai kesimpulan, 98% dokter gigi kota Makassar telah cukup baik mengupayakan pencegahanbahaya infeksi silang saat melakukan perawatan di tempat praktiknya.
Correlation of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms with xerostomia symptoms among medical and dentistry students in pre-clinical and clinical phase Malinta, Qushay U.; Yustika, Anandha W.; Samad, Rasmidar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol 7, No 1 (2022): (Available online: 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i1.1308

Abstract

Objective: to observe whether symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress correlates with symptoms of xerostomia among medical and dentistry students. Methods: this was a cross-sectional study involving 772 medical and dentistry students in pre-clinical and clinical phase of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia in January 2022. Chi-square test and Spearman correlation analysis were performed on the data that were obtained online via Google Form. DASS 21 questionnaire was used to identify symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. Fox’ questionnaire was used to identify symptoms of xerostomia. Result: There were mild but significant correlations between occurrence of depression (r=0.100; p=0.006), anxiety (r=0.118; p=0.001), and stress (r=0.096; p=0.008) symptoms with symptoms of xerostomia among medical and dentistry students. Xerostomia symptoms was significantly higher (p<0.05) among dentistry students compared with medical students in both pre-clinical (64.9% vs 44.8%) and clinical (40.4% vs 27.7%) phase. In both pre-clinical and clinical phase, occurrence of depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students were not significantly different from dentistry students (p<0.05). Moderate to severe stress tend to occur more among dentistry students (p<0.05). Conclusion: Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress correlates with symptoms of xerostomia among medical and dentistry students.  
Inorganic component of saliva during fasting and after fast break Yusrini Selviani; Nurul W. Mas’ud; Arsmin NI. Fitri; Atikah B. Ferry; Rini F. Lestari; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): (Available online: 1 August 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v1i2.10

Abstract

Oral health is closely related to salivary components. Saliva consists of water, inorganic and organic materials. Fasting changes one’s meal and drinking time that in turn can affect the environment in oral cavity, including inorganic componenet of saliva. The purpose of this study is to determine the inorganic component of saliva during fasting and after fast break. The study is an observational analytic (longitudinal/follow-up study) conducted in Hasanuddin University dental hospital in July 2015. The sampling method is purposive sampling with the entire population of Dental Public Health section students, who are 35 people with 16 research subjects who fullfill the criteria of the study. Samples were tested in the laboratory using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) in part per million (ppm) units. The data is analysed by paired t-test with SPSS version 17.0. The result shows that concentration of inorganic components (calcium, phosphate and potassium) in the saliva decreased significantly after fast break (p<0.05). Sodium shows decreased insignificantly after fast break (p=0.190) and magnesium increased insignificantly after break fasting (p=0.615). The concentration of calcium, phosphate, potassium except sodium decreased significantly after fast break, whereas the concentrations of magnesium were not significantly increased after fast break.
Concentration of total protein and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva when fasting and after breakfasting Gemella N. Illahi; Rudin Tamril; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v1i1.22

Abstract

Background: While fasting, the mouth does not work to eat and drink so that the salivary glands become less active so saliva production decreased and there was a change in eating timewhich is relation to the mastication process that impact on changes in the degree of acidity (pH) Objectives: To determine the concentration of total protein and the degree of acidity (pH) of saliva when fasting and after breakfasting. Materials and Methods: The study was observational analytic design with longitudinal (follow up study) conducted in the Hj. Halima Dg. Sikati Dental Hospital inKandea in July 2015, the sampling method was purposive sampling. Population was 35 clinical students at the Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University with a total sample of 16 students who fit the criteria of the study subjects. To calculate the total protein of saliva concentration using Kyltecautoanalyzerand pH meter to measure the acidity of saliva. Data was analyzed was using SPSS version 17.0 (paired t-test, p <0.05). Results: The mean of total protein (%) while fasting by 0135% ± 0.026 and the mean total protein (%) after breakfasting at 0.179% ± 0.035, while the average degree of acidity (pH) during fasting at 7.26 ± 0:24 and the average degree of acidity (pH) after breakfasting at 7.66 ± 0.23 with p-value (0.000). Conclusions: An increase in the total protein concentration and acidity (pH) after breakfasting.
RISIKO HIPERTENSI KARENA KEHILANGAN GIGI PADA LANSIA Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v1i1.122

Abstract

Changing dietary patterns in elderly as a result ofchange in dental status, such as a loss of teeth anddenture wearing they are may cause reductions of someessential foods and may be cause various healthdisorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate thecorrelation between loss of teeth, denture wearing andhypertension and they are relative risk. Study design is across sectional (n = 131 elderly). We performed a linermultiple regression to analysis between loss of teeth,wearing denture and hypertension (CI: 95%) Result: onehundred thirty-one sample were recruited. Mean age63,37in institutional elderly 62,2% and 64% non institutionalwaslossofposteriorteeth.Theysuggested have a correlation between loss of teethR2 : 0.31 (p:0.043), wearing denture (p. 0.000, RR. 1.72,CI 95%) . and hypertension.
Efektivitas penggunaan tongue scraper terhadap penurunan indeks tongue coating dan jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob lidah Effectivity of tongue scraper on reducing tongue coating and anaerobic bacteria colony count Hamdini Hamid; Rabia’tul Aulia; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2011): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v10i1.249

Abstract

Many microorganisms have been found colonizing the dorsum of tongue. To prevent infection and development ofother pathologies in oral cavity, tongue cleaning has been advocated to reduce the amount of coating andmicroorganism loading in the mouth. The aim of this study is to find out the impact of tongue cleaning using tonguescraper against tongue coating index and anaerobic bacterial colony count on tongue dorsum. This study wascarried out on 24 male and 16 female participants aged 11 to 17. Tongue coating index was used to assess tonguecoating and tongue samples were taken to count the bacterial colony. The result showed that there is a significantdifference tongue coating index (Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, p=0.000) and amount of anaerobic bacteria colony (tpairedtest, p=0.007)before and after using tongue scraper. In conclusion, tongue scraper can reduce tonguecoating index and there was significant difference in anaerobic bacteria colony count before and after using tonguescraper.
Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi di Makassar terhadap bahaya akibat penggunaan amalgam Prevention of dentists in Makassar to the risk of amalgam Sarwo Edy; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v11i2.300

Abstract

Makassar is a big city with the highest number of dentists in South Sulawesi. Currently there are many dentists in thecity of Makassar using amalgam as a filling material for cheaper and more durable, so it is preferred by patients.Generally, they have ignored the dangers of exposure to mercury in amalgam through breathing or skin contact. For itwas on this descriptive observational study noted the efforts of Makassar dentist to prevent hazards due to the use ofamalgam in practice. From the general population of dentists who were registered as members of the IndonesianDentists Association (IDA) branch Makassar as much as 258 people, based on the opinions of Gay and Diehl withanticipation drop out of 20%, was obtained a sample of 100 people, but only 67 respondents (male = 13, female = 54)uses amalgam. The results are efforts to prevent the danger of amalgam achieved 51-75% by 32 respondents (47.7%),76-100% by 25 respondents (37.3%), 26-50% by 10 respondents (15%), and no respondents who seek prevention ofcross infection hazard to the achievement of 0-25%. Efforts to prevent with the achievement of 51-75% (32respondents) and 76-100% (25 respondents), could be said to have met the standard, concluded that 85% of dentists inMakassar have good enough prevention efforts to amalgam while doing their practice.
Penggunaan tongue scraper dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut setelah penyuluhan pada anak Panti Asuhan Ashabul Kahfi Makassar Using tounge scraper and oral-dental hygiene after counseling at children of orphanage Ashabul Kahfi Makassar Idham Idham; Rifaat Nurrahma; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v12i1.343

Abstract

Tongue cleaning is a simple and quick procedure to eliminate organisms and debris on tongue. Tongue cleaning canbe performed by using a tongue scraper. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the index ofOHI-S and tongue coating, and explain the knowledge of oral hygiene and a tongue scraper tongue at an orphanage inMakassar. Subjects were children of orphanage Ashabul Kahfi, who attend and agree to all the procedures. Dentalhygiene assessed by OHI-S index and examination of the tongue by tongue coating index. A total of 24 boys and 16girls were given questionnaires before and after counseling. The results showed no significant correlation between thetwo indices (p=0.382). Distribution of the questionnaire answers showed increased correct answers after givingcounseling. However, based on the level of education and gender, showed no significant differences in knowledgeregarding the cleanliness of the tongue and a tongue scraper (p=0.858, p=0.486). Significant differences were also seen in the comparison group who use and do not use a tongue scraper. It was concluded that there was no significantcorrelation between OHI-S index and tongue coating, but counseling would increase knowledge of the child orphanageAshabul Kahfi although there was no difference in knowledge regarding the cleanliness of the tongue and a tonguescraper based on education level and gender.
Profil saliva pada penyirih di Kecamatan Rembon Kabupaten Tana Toraja Salivary profile of betel quid tobacco chewers in District of Rembon, Tana Toraja Marcelina Marcelina; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 12 No. 2 (2013): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v12i2.361

Abstract

Betel quid tobacco (BQT) chewing is a process of chewing betel leaves, areca nut, lime, gambier, and tobacco. Chewing and chemical stimulation of BQT can affect the salivary profile. The purpose of this study is to observe the differences of salivary profile such as volume, pH, and salivary inorganic component (Na + and phosphate) between BQT chewers and non-chewers. This study is an observation analytic with cross sectional design on 30-60 years old women that live in Rembon district of Tana Toraja (n=96) using cluster random sampling technique. Salivary volume was measured by measured glass, salivary pH was measured by indicator pH (Macherey-Nagel). The content of the salivary inorganic component was seen using atomic absorption spectrophotometer in BPTP Laboratory, Maros. Data were analyzed by t-test and chi square test using SPSS v 15.0. The result were mean of salivary volume (chewers=3.88 ml/10 s; p=0.051). Mean of salivary pH (chewers=6.92; p=0.001). Mean of salivary Na+  (chewers=0.38 ppm; p=0.112), Mg2+ (chewers=11.9 ppm; p=0.002), phosphate (chewers=156.8 ppm; p=0.001), Ca 2+ (chewers=174.8 ppm; p=0.000), K concluded that there was no significant difference on salivary volume, pH, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg(chewers=445.9 ppm; p=0.429). It was +and K+ content between chewers and non chewers, but the content of salivary Mg 2+, Ca2+and phosphate had significant difference.
SP-C1 tongue squamous cell carcinoma, ethanol fraction of ant nest plant, proliferation Harun Achmad; Supriatno Supriatno; Marhamah Marhamah; Rasmidar Rasmidar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i1.378

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma at the tongue is a malignant tumor derived from epithelial mucosa of the oral cavity. Thisstudy aims to identify and to analyze the effect of flavonoid fraction of etanol of ant nests plants (Myrmecodia pendans)as an anti-cancer barrier against the proliferation of SP-C1 tongue cancer cells. The study was conducted with pureexperimental laboratory methods using Supri's-Clone 1 (SP-C1) human tongue cancer cells cultured. Researchgradually begins with determination, extraction and fractionation ant nests plant, cytotoxicity test to get a fraction offlavonoids that have anticancer potential,and finaly testing the proliferation barriers. Cytotoxicity test showed thatfrom the highest concentration (1000 μg/mL) to the lowest concentration (7.8125 μg/mL) in etanol fraction, fractionhexan and water caused Sp-C1 human tongue cancer cells death significantly. Ethanol fraction LCvalues of 938,003.These results were obtained from the linear equivalent of the relation between log consentration and probit. Flavonoidetanol fraction of ant nest has an inhibition effect against proliferation of SP-C1. Antiproliferative analysis of flavonoidfraction of ethanol flavonoid based on concentration and incubation time on optical density absorbation SP-C1 cellswas statistically highly significant (p=0.00).
Co-Authors Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada Anshar Iriansyah Arsmin NI. Fitri Atikah B. Ferry Ayub Irmadani Anwar Burhanuddin D. Pasiga Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga Burhanuddin Pasiga Cisilia Septiany Dewiayu Dewang Edy Julianto Febrianty Alexes Siampa Fitrian Riksavianti Fuad H. Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Gemella N. Illahi Hamdini Hamid Harun Achmad Hasmil Eka Putri Idham Idham Ikhlas Bakri Marcelina Marcelina Marhamah Marhamah Nursyamsi Djamaluddin Nursyamsi Djamaluddin Nurul Fitriani R. D Nurul W. Mas’ud Putri Mujahidah Qushay U. Malinta Qushay U. Malinta, Qushay U. Rabia’tul Aulia Rifaat Nurrahma Rini F. Lestari Rini Pratiwi Rini Pratiwi Riskayanty Riskayanty Ritnawati . Rudin Tamril Sarah Eva Chalid Sarwo Edy sarwo edy Sarwo Edy Supriatno Supriatno Ummul Rawiyah Windi Windi Yusrini Selviani Yustika, Anandha W.