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Juridical Analysis of the Binding of Inherited Land that has not been Divided as the Object of Debt Collateral (Case Study of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2189 K / PDT / 2017) Rika Devi Yanti Nasution; Yamin Lubis; Mustamam Mustamam
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35335/Legal.Vol9i2 The parties in the loan or credit agreement, bind the inherited land that has not been divided as a debt collateral object, namely by guaranteeing inherited land that has not been distributed to the heirs. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the position of inherited land which is used as collateral originating from the sale and purchase of land from an heir, how the legal consequences of the sale and purchase of inheritance land are used as collateral in the loan receivables agreement, how is the judge's judgment in deciding the Supreme Court Decision Number 2189 K / Pdt / 2017 if seen from the guarantee law. The research method used is descriptive analysis that leads to normative juridical research that is research conducted by referring to legal norms that is examining library materials or secondary materials. Secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the position of inherited land that is used as collateral originating from the sale and purchase of land from an heir is that there must be an agreement of the heirs to avoid the seizure of inheritance between heirs, who appear with the desire to own most or all of the inherited assets that are inherited. Abandoned, registration of transfer of mortgage rights is carried out by recording it in the land book and certificate of related mortgage rights and in the land book and certificate of rights encumbered based on a letter of evidence of the transfer of receivables guaranteed due to inheritance. The transfer of land rights due to inheritance is not one of the causes of the abolition of the Underwriting Right, therefore the Underwriting Right will not be abolished by the transfer of land rights that it encumbered. Judge's consideration in deciding the Republic of Indonesia's Supreme Court Decision Number 2189 K / Pdt / 2017 if seen from the guarantee law is land that has been the object of collateral for a credit loan legally. The guarantee cannot be transferred or sold or carried out a legal action on the object of the guarantee without the permission of other heirs as well as creditors namely the North Sumatra Bank as the party entitled to the guarantee.
Legal Protection of Ownership Certificate Holders of Land which is used as Collateral for Debt (Decision Study Number 293/Pdt /2018/PT.Mdn) Abrari Bahar Manik; Yamin Lubis; Mustamam Mustamam
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Legal protection for Underwriters who depend on promises contained in the Deed of Granting Mortgage. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the legal protection of certificate holders on land bound with mortgage rights, how to conduct roya for dependents who are bound with mortgage rights, how is the legal considerations of judges on Decision Number 293 / Pdt / 2018 / PT.Mdn against holders certificate. The research method used is descriptive analysis that leads to normative juridical research that is research conducted by referring to legal norms that is examining library materials or secondary materials. Secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the procedure for conducting roya on dependents bound to the mortgage is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of the National Land Agency No. 3 of 1997 as the implementation of PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, where roya can be carried out without prior agreement (APHT) and is not required to have the same size area between the lands that have been divided into several parts, even though the land has been bound by guarantee of Mortgage Rights and has been registered at the Land Office. Implementation of roya can be carried out on the repayment of debts guaranteed by the portion of land that has been broken up that is bound by guarantees of Mortgage. Judge's legal considerations regarding Decision Number 293 / Pdt / 2018 / PT.Mdn to the certificate holder is a certificate of power of attorney Number 29 dated June 13, 2015 made by Defendant-IV which is used as the basis for obtaining and or hanging rights from him which is used as long as The land along with the plaintiff's permanent home building are not enforceable with all its legal consequences so that all legal actions and documents that are born from acts against the Defendant-I to Defendant-V as well as other parties on the object of the land along with building the case house are conducted without the plaintiff's permission, is illegal.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN HARJOSARI I TENTANG HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM Mustamam Mustamam
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Edisi September 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.821 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v1i1.3074

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Abstract The implementation of Community Service activities in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas District about increasing public understanding of Islamic inheritance law, it can be concluded that in general the Muslim community of Harjosari I Village has long known that for Muslims who will share inheritance, there are provisions that arrange it properly and perfectly, namely Islamic inheritance law.The people of Harjosari I Village have a high enthusiasm for studying Islamic inheritance law, Harjosari I Village communities who participate in counseling activities about Islamic inheritance law, besides knowing about Islamic inheritance law, have also begun to understand it, as evidenced by the large number of community members who are present in counseling activities and can apply various questions regarding Islamic inheritance law.As a continuation of Community Service activities activities regarding Islamic inheritance law, it is necessary to carry out subsequent Community Service activities activities to increase public understanding and awareness of the importance of mastering Islamic inheritance law. It is hoped that the counseling provided by the Community Service activities team will increase public awareness to share their inheritance according to Islamic inheritance law. Keywords : Law, Inheritance, Islamic Heritage, Abstrak Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Harjosari I Kecamatan Medan Amplas tentang peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hukum waris Islam, dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan yang pada umumnya masyarakat muslim Kelurahan Harjosari I sudah sejak lama mengetahui bahwa bagi umat Islam yang akan membagi harta warisan, ada ketentuan yang mengaturnya dengan baik dan sempurna yaitu hukum waris Islam.Masyarakat Kelurahan Harjosari I memiliki semangat yang tinggi untuk mempelajari hukum waris Islam, Masyarakat Kelurahan Harjosari I yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan tentang hukum waris Islam disamping mengetahui tentang hukum waris Islam juga sudah mulai memahaminya, terbukti dengan banyaknya anggota masyarakat yang hadir dalam kegiatan penyuluhan serta dapat mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan berkenaan dengan hukum waris Islam.Sebagai keberlanjutan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tentang hukum waris Islam, perlu dilaksanalcan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berikutnya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya penguasaan ilmu hukum waris Islam. Diharapkan dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membagi harta warisannya menurut hukum waris Islam. Kata Kunci : Hukum, Waris, Waris Islam,
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Suka Beras Tentang Hukum Kewarisan Islam Mustamam Mustamam
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.305 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v2i2.3829

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Abstrack Islamic inheritance laws are laws that are extracted or summarized from the holy book of the Al Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, as well as the ulama's ijma'. Islamic inheritance law is the fairest and wisest law of inheritance because the rule of law is the All-Knowing, All-Hearing, All-Wise, All-Compassionate and Merciful, Allah SWT, Creator of the Universe. This science is Islamic knowledge which has half the weight of existing Islamic knowledge. Islamic inheritance law is the decrees of Allah SWT from the inheritance left for the legitimate heirs. Islamic inheritance law is the key to completing the inheritance of every family who wants blessings, peace and all goodness. Islamic inheritance law is an inheritance law capable of maintaining social, economic and political stability. Inheritance law that has been tested for no less than 1400 years which brings stability in all aspects of life. Islamic inheritance law is the key to completing the inheritance of every family who wants blessings, peace and all goodness. This Community Service Activity aims to increase the understanding of the people of Suka Beras Village, Perbaungan District, to understand Islamic inheritance law. Keywords: Public, Understanding, of Inheritance, Law ABSTRAKHukum waris Islam adalah hukum-hukum yang disarikan atau disimpulkan dari kitab suci Al quran dan Sunnah Nabi, serta ijma’ ulama. Hukum waris Islam adalah hukum waris yang paling adil dan bijaksana karena aturan hukumnya adalah ketentuan yang Maha Mengetahui., Maha Mendengar, Maha Bijaksana, Maha Pengasih dan Penyayang, Allah SWT, Pencipta Alam Semesta. Ilmu ini adalah pengetahuan Islam yang memiliki bobot separuh pengetahuan Islam yang ada. Hukum waris Islam adalah ketetapan-ketetapan Allah SWT dari harta warisan yang ditinggalkan untuk ahli waris yang sah.  Hukum waris Islam merupakan kunci penyelesaian warisan setiap keluarga yang menginginkan keberkahan, kedamaian, dan segala kebaikan. Hukum waris Islam adalah hukum waris yang mampu menjaga stabilitas sosial, eknomi, hingga politik. Hukum waris yang telah teruji tidak kurang dari 1400 tahun yang membawa stabilitas dalam segala sendi kehidupan. Hukum waris Islam merupakan kunci penyelesaian warisan setiap keluarga yang menginginkan keberkahan, kedamaian dan segala kebaikan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Suka Beras Kecamatan Perbaungan untuk memahami hukum kewarisan Islam. Kata Kunci: Pemahaman, Masyarakat, Tentang Hukum, Kewarisan  
Analisis penolakan rencana perdamaian oleh kreditor konkuren dalam proses penundaan kewajiban Pembayaran utang (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 830 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020) Sutrisno Sutrisno; Mukidi Mukidi; Mustamam Mustamam
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v3i2.5530

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Abstrak Kepailitan menjadi salah satu jalan yang ditempuh oleh debitor dalam menyelesaikan persoalan utang piutang saat debitor tidak mampu atau memperkirakan tidak mampu membayar utang kepada para kreditornya yang sudah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih. PKPU menjadi suatu upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada debitur untuk melakukan restrukturisasi utang-utangnya, meliputi pembayaran seluruh atau sebagian utangnya kepada kreditor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan restrukturisasi penundaan kewajiban pembayaran hutang debitur terhadap kreditur di masa pandemi Covid-19 diajukan debitur terhadap para krediturnya dilakukan dengan pemohon mengajukan proposal Perdamaian kepada seluruh kreditur dan dalam proposal perdamaian pada intinya mengajukan penawaran penjadwalan ulang pembayaran angsuran hutang disertai dengan agunan atau jaminan dalam bentuk pemberian hak tanggungan untuk menjamin pembayaran agunan tersebut. Hambatan yang di hadapi kreditur dan debitur dalam penyelesaian hutang di masa Pandemi covid-19 adalah pandangan masyarakat yang menganggap restrukturisasi kredit akibat covid-19 ini adalah penghapusan utang nasabah selama pandemi ini. Pertimbangan hukum hakim pada putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 830 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020 adalah syarat rencana perdamaian tidak diterima atau ditolak adalah quorum, karena 2 (dua) kreditur konkuren secara aklamasi menolak Rencana Perdamaian PT. Yeyeom Design, sehingga debitur PT. Yeyeom Design harus dinyatakan pailit dengan segala akibat hukumnya.Kata Kunci: Perdamaian, Kreditor Konkuren, PKPU Abstract Bankruptcy is one of the paths taken by debtors in solving debt problems when the debtor is unable or estimates not to be able to pay debts to creditors that are due and can be collected. PKPU is a legal remedy that can be carried out by providing an opportunity for debtors to restructure their debts, including paying all or part of their debts to creditors. The results showed that the restructuring of the postponement of debt repayment obligations of debtors to creditors during the Covid-19 pandemic was proposed by debtors to creditors with the applicant submitting a reconciliation proposal to all creditors and in the peace proposal essentially submitting an offer to reschedule the payment of debt installments accompanied by collateral or guarantees in the form of granting mortgage rights to guarantee the payment of the collateral. The obstacles faced by creditors and debtors in settling debts during the Covid-19 pandemic are the views of the public who consider credit restructuring due to COVID-19 as the elimination of customer debt during this pandemic. The judge's legal consideration in the Supreme Court's decision Number 830 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020 is the condition that the peace plan is not accepted or rejected is a quorum, because 2 (two) concurrent creditors unanimously rejected the PT. Yeyeom Design, so that the debtor of PT. Yeyeom Design must be declared bankrupt with all the legal consequences.  Keywords: Peace, Concurrent Creditors, PKPU
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan No. 40/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn) Emy Eliamega Saragih; Mustamam Mustamam; Mukidi Mukidi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Desember
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.132 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v2i2.92

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The problem in this study, regarding the position of girls in the distribution of inheritance law according to Islam, concerning inheritance rights of siblings of fathers who leave a daughter in the perspective of Islamic law and on the basis of judges' consideration in determining the determination of heirs in the decision of case register No. 40/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn. This research is a normative juridical approach with a case approach by analyzing Decision No. 40/Pdt.G/2017/PA. Mdn). The data source of this research is secondary data obtained from the results of library research. Data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results obtained, that the position of girls in the distribution of inheritance law according to Islam is the same as that of boys, namely both have the right to inherit the inheritance of their parents or relatives. It's just that, the male portion is bigger than the female part, which is two parts of the two girls. The inheritance rights of the father's siblings who leave a daughter in the perspective of Islamic law are based on bi ghairihi asabah, because they inherit from men and women together. The basis of the judge's consideration in determining the determination of the heir in the decision of case register No. 40 / Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn, is Article 174 paragraph (2) KHI and Al-Quran Letter of Examination verse 176. The panel of judges has mistakenly interpreted the substance of the Examination paragraph 176 and also interpreted the provisions of Article 174 paragraph (2) KHI.
Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Model Perlindungan terhadap Anak (Studi Penanganan Perkara Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum pada Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Dumai Kelas IA) Muhammad Sacral Ritonga; Mahmud Mulyadi; Mustamam Mustamam
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Desember
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (865.008 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v2i2.94

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The problems in this study, concerning the concept of restorative justice in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, and regarding the concept of restorative justice as an effort to provide protection for children who are faced with the law, and factors that become obstacles and solutions in implementing restorative justice in the Legal Area of the Class IA District Court of Dumai. This research is empirical juridical research, by conducting research at law enforcement agencies / institutions in the Dumai State IA Class law, concerning the implementation of restorative justice in the Legal Area of the Class IA District Court of Dumai. This research is descriptive analysis, using primary and secondary sources. Data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the research, the concept of restorative justice in the SPPA Act was implemented through the application of Diversion at every level of the juvenile justice process. Diversion is the transfer of settlement of child cases dealing with the law from the formal process (judicial process) to the formal process, by means of deliberation and consensus which prioritizes restorative justice. The concept of restorative justice will provide protection for ABH, because through the implementation of child diversification it will be kept away from the formal justice process which allows the neglect of children's rights and traumatizes children. The obstacle in the implementation of restorative justice in the legal court area of the IA Dumai class is still a lack of human resources law enforcement officers. Supporting facilities and infrastructures are still very minimal. There is still a lack of socialization to the community.
CORRUPTION PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT TAKEN BY REGIONAL HEAD IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Misnan Misnan; Nelvita Purba; Mustamam Mustamam
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Edisi bulan Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

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Studies of corruption in the perspective of religion are still very limited. Whereas in the Islamic legal treasury there are various references to the problem of corruption that can be used as references or material for reflection that can be used as a basis in conducting policies to combat corruption. In the Qur'an and Sunnah there are so many relevant propositions regarding corruption, which can be used as the main source of law in formulating criminal acts of corruption and their mitigation efforts. The problem in this study, namely regarding how the qualifications of acts of corruption in the perspective of Islamic criminal law? What is the criminal sanction for each qualification of acts in a criminal act of corruption according to Islamic criminal law? What are the efforts and obstacles in preventing and overcoming corruption by the regions in the perspective of Islamic criminal law ?. The type of this research is normative juridical research. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, corruption in the perspective of Islamic law is qualified as jarimah ta’zir. In jinayah fiqh, several acts that are identical with corruption are identified in 4 (four) types, namely ghulu, risywah, betrayal and ghasab. Corruption is a criminal offense that is classified in jarimah ta'zir, so the forms, sanctions or penalties to be applied, and the execution of the punishment are left entirely to the government or the authorities. The government is given the freedom to determine the forms of their fingerprints and sanctions according to the benefit to be achieved. Efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption in the perspective of Islamic criminal law are carried out with three strategies, namely: prevention, deductive and refressive strategies.
ISLAMIC LAW APPROACHES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REHABILITATION AS A EFFORTS TO TREAT ABUSE NARCOTICS FOR NARCOTICS IN BANDA ACEH HIJRAH FOUNDATION FOUNDATION Sunardi Sunardi; Mustamam Mustamam; Adil Akhyar
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Edisi bulan Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

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Social rehabilitation through a religious approach is an effort to recover from narcotics abusers so that they can live better and be more responsible in the future. Social rehabilitation is a manifestation of the development of the Indonesian people as a whole which aims to shape the nation's character. The problems in this study, namely: What is the legal provisions for the implementation of rehabilitation for drug addicts who undergo rehabilitation? What is the provision of the rehabilitation process for narcotics addicts and how is the Islamic legal approach in implementing rehabilitation for narcotics addicts in the rehabilitation center of the Banda Aceh hijrah gate? This type of research is empirical juridical research. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on research results, the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts undergoing rehabilitation according to the Narcotics Act can be done in two ways, namely based on a court decision or recommendation from an agency with an assessment and voluntarily by carrying out compulsory reporting for themselves by an addict who is sufficient age and by parents/guardians for addicts who are not old enough. The rehabilitation process for narcotics addicts undergoing rehabilitation at the rehabilitation center of the Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh Foundation is carried out in three stages, first, the medical rehabilitation stage (detoxification), the non-medical rehabilitation stage by following various programs in the rehabilitation place and the advanced care stage (after care) . The Islamic legal approach in the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts in the rehabilitation center of the Pintu Hijrah Foundation in Banda Aceh has a great influence on the change in behavior of narcotics residents. Based on the results of the Ministry of Social Republic of Indonesia's assessment, the percentage of successful rehabilitation of addicts is 80% of the total number of residents who have participated in rehabilitation programs at the Banda Aceh Hijrah Door Foundation.
ONLINE LOAN PRACTICE (PIJOL) VIEWED FROM PERPSECTIVE OF THE BANKING LAW SYSTEM (STUDY IN MEDAN CITY) Taufiq Wahyudi; Mustamam Mustamam; Mukidi Mukidi
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Edisi bulan Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

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The phenomenon of online lending in society today has become quite an unsettling social phenomenon. Because online lending practices that charge high interest rates are not much different from loan sharks (loan sharks) who ensnare the poor. Many of the systems applied in online lending practices are not in accordance with the banking legal system. As for the problems in this study regarding how the legal provisions of online lending practices according to the banking legal system in Indonesia? How is the mechanism for implementing online loans currently developing in the community? What is the legal protection of borrowers in online loan practices? This type of research is normative juridical research, while the nature of the study is descriptive analysis. This research uses several approaches, namely the law and conceptual approach. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, online loans in the perspective of banking law, can be said to be in accordance with the banking legal system. The online loan agreement is based on the legal agreement stipulated in the Civil Code as a general provision in the credit agreement which is also applied by banks. In addition, the online loan agreement also applies banking legal principles. The online loan implementation mechanism that is currently developing in the community is based on technology called Fintech Peer to Peer Lending, where there are three parties involved, namely: lenders, loan recipients and fintech providers. Legal protection for borrowers in the practice of online lending has yet to have legal certainty. The essence of the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016, only directs that online loan service providers register with the OJK. This means that the substance of the OJK regulations has not fully provided protection for customers, both in terms of preventive and refressive efforts.