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Determinants of Poverty in Central Java Province 2013-2018 Lilik Andrietya, Achyarnis; Pujiati, Amin; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 9 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v9i1.38671

Abstract

This study aimed to assess whether there is influence between HDI, GRDP, Unemployment, Investment and Dummy (mainstay and not mainstay areas) on Poverty in Central Java. Based on data from BPS, poverty in Central Java Province in 2013-2018 are in number 2 after DI Yogyakarta in Java. This research use panel data with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. Sources of data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Indonesian Financial Balance. The results showed that the variable HDI, GRDP and investment had a negative and significant effect on poverty in Central Java Province. While the Unemployment and Dummy variables (mainstay and non-mainstay areas) have a negative and not significant effect on poverty in Central Java Province. Simultaneously, shows that the overall independent variable can show its effect on poverty. The coefficient of determination R2 of 0.9899 which means 98.99 percent of poverty can be explained by the independent variable. While the remaining 1.01 percent is explained by variables outside the model.
Dampak Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Keberadaan PLTU Tanjung Jati B Terhadap Masyarakat Lulufani, Regina; Setyadharma, Andryan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43517

Abstract

PLTU Tanjung Jati B is a steam power plant built in Tubanan Village, Kembang Sub-district, Jepara Regency. The aim of the this research is to find the impact of economy and environment of PLTU Tanjung Jati B to Tubanan Village society, Kembang Sub-district, Jepara Regency. The analysis units of the research are key informants in Tubanan Village society and supporting informants such as labors in PLTU Tanjung Jati B and public figure in Tubanan Village. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The used data collection technique are interviews and questionnaire. The keyperson on this research 9 keyperson.The sampling technique of this research is Convenience Sampling Method. Sample of this research was 60 respondents. The results showed that there was an impacts of economy and evironment PLTU Tanjung Jati B to Tubanan Village society, Kembang Sub-district, Jepara Regency such as getting employment opportunities, unemployment, education, income, infrastructure, UKM training for the community. As well as environmental impacts which include pollution, water availability, reduced agricultural land. PLTU Tanjung Jati B adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga uap yang dibangun di Desa Tubanan Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dan dampak lingkungan keberadaan PLTU Tanjung Jati B terhadap masyarakat di Desa Tubanan Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data untuk analisis kuantatif dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap 9 orang yang menjadi keyperson dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, dilakukan juga penyebaran kuesioner sebagai salah satu cara untuk memberikan bukti pendukung bagi hasil wawancara dalam rangka triangulasi. Teknik penyebaran kuesioner dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Convenience Sampling Method sebanyak 60 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya PLTU Tanjung Jati B berdampak terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tubanan seperti mendapatkan kesempatan kerja, pengangguran, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pelatihan UKM bagi masyarakat. Serta dampak lingkungan yang meliputi pencemaran, ketersediaan air, lahan pertanian berkurang dan infrastruktur.
Determinants of Environment Quality Index In Indonesia Noormalitasari, Audina Rizka; Setyadharma, Andryan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v4i2.45107

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poor people, slum households with proper sanitation and electricity sources, Gini ratio, open employment, micro, and small industrial production, and forest fires on the environmental quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia 2012-2018. The type of data in this research uses secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) in 2012-2018. The results showed that poor people have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Slum Households have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Households with Proper Sanitation have a positive and significant effect on EQI, Households with lighting sources from electricity have a positive but not significant effect on EQI, Gini Ratio has a negative and significant effect on EQI, the Open Unemployment Rate has a negative and significant effect on EQI, Forest has no influence on EQI, and IMK Production has a positive and significant effect on EQI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penduduk miskin, rumah tangga kumuh dengan sanitasi layak dan sumber listrik, rasio Gini, lapangan kerja terbuka, produksi industri mikro, dan kecil, dan kebakaran hutan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012 -2018. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) tahun 2012-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat miskin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga Kumuh berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga dengan Sanitasi Layak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah tangga dengan sumber penerangan dari listrik berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap EQI, Rasio Gini berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Hutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap EQI, dan IMK Production berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI.
The Analysis of Financial Banks in Libya and Their Role in Providing Liquidity Saeeid Mohammad, Sami; Dian Wisika Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December 2020 - Article In Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v9i2.40553

Abstract

A commercial bank is a type of financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like certificates of deposit (CD) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses. Liquidity is the ability of banks to meet their debt obligations, can repay all depositors, and can meet credit requests submitted by debtors without a deferment. This shows that there are several factors and indicators that affect liquidity in banks in libya such as ROA, ROE, NPL, CAR and Bank Size. By analyzing commercial banks, it will be known the factors that most influence their liquidity. The aim of this research is to the analysis of financial banks in libya and their role in providing liquidity. This research will used quantitative research. Data collection method in this research is documentation with secondary data since year 2012-2019. The hypothesis test in this study is done by using Panel Regression analysis and ANOVA. Analysis results analysis of financial banks in libya and their role in providing liquidity is showed analysis compare common effect models with fixed effect models also Lagrange Multiplier Test the best estimation method is the Common Effect. R Square (R2) value is equal to 0.917. The magnitude of the R Square determination coefficient number is 0.917 or equal to 91.7%. This number means that the ROA, ROE, NPL, CAR, and SIZE variables together to influence the Providing Liquidity variables. While the remaining (100%-91.7% = 8.3%) are influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or variables not examined. The F test is 0.000, because sig. 0.000 < 0.05, then the basis of the providing liquidiy in the F test can be concluded that ROA, ROE, NPL, CAR, and SIZE have an effect on commercial bank in Libya, which means significant. Thus, the R coefficient value in the multiple linear regression analysis has been fulfilled. Based on the analysis data, the result showed that there analysis of financial banks in libya and their role in providing liquidity and influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or variables not examined. Suggestions for future research is to add another variables that analysis of financial commercial banks.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Parents' Income on Saving Behavior Based on Parents' Education and School Status Prasetyo, Benedictus Singgih; Yulianto, Arief; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December 2020 - Article In Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v9i2.40662

Abstract

Saving is an important thing in financial management. However, on the other hand, people's saving behavior, especially teenagers, is still low. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial literacy and parents’ income on students’ saving behavior based on parents’ education and school status in Senior High School of Semarang City. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the students of class XI Social Sciences of Senior High School in Semarang City which had a good category in the National Examination 2019. The technique of data collection used questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used descriptive and inferential. The result of this study concludes that there are effects of financial literacy and parents' income on saving behavior. However, based on parents’ education, there is no difference in saving behavior. In line with this, if based on school status, there is no difference in students' saving behavior.
Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) of Semarang - Solo Toll Road Infrastructure Development Christy Elisha, Lempira; Soesilowati, Etty; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December 2020 - Article In Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v9i2.41308

Abstract

The economic growth of Central Java Province in the fourth quarter of 2018 - the first quarter of 2019 experienced a slowdown. During this period, the economic growth in the Java region also showed a slowdown, namely in the first quarter of 2019 by 5.66% (yoy). The economic growth of Central Java Province in the first quarter of 2019 was recorded at 5.14% (yoy). The use of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) concept can be seen as an opportunity to improve the quality of expense both at the Central Government and in the Regional Government. This study aims to analyze the Public private partnership model and the costs as well as benefits of providing the Semarang - Solo toll road infrastructure. The method used in this research was mixed methods. The research results show that The form of cooperation for Semarang-Solo Toll Road is Build Operate Transfer (BOT), the actors of the collaboration are PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk, PT Astra Infra and PT SPJT (PT. Sarana Pembangunan Central Java). Management time for 45 years with a higher Return On Investment (ROI) value in 2018 reaching 6.61%, the better the construction of Semarang-Solo toll road infrastructure and this affects the payback period of investment, which is 7 years.
Interest in Continuing To Higher Education Based on Learning Achievement (Study On Students of SMA Negeri Sekota Semarang), Thesis. Economic Education Study Program Graduate State University of Semarang Irmaya, Heti; Rusdarti, Rusdarti; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 9 No 2 (2020): December 2020 - Article In Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v9i2.44144

Abstract

Along with the development of the era the role of education is very important in preparing quality human resources. So that the rapid change of times can be responded by educational products, therefore students need to pursue higher education to be able to improve their quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of family learning and socioeconomic motivation on the interest of continuing to college through learning achievement as a variable of mediation. The population in this study was 5930 students, with proportional cluster random sampling technique obtained sample size of 375 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis using path analysis and sobel test. The results showed that there is a direct influence of learning motivation on the interest of continuing higher education 12.1% and the influence of total motivation to study on interest in college through learning achievement of 26.4%, there is a direct influence of socioeconomic family front on interest to college 17% and there is a total influence of socioeconomic family on interest to college through learning achievement of 31.8%. The total influence is greater than direct influence, so it is concluded that there is mediation between learning motivation and socioeconomic family as an independent variable on the interest of continuing to college. Sobel Test results stated that the coefficient of mediation is significant, so that learning achievement is proven to mediate the influence of learning motivation and socioeconomic family on interest in college. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a positive influence of learning motivation, socioeconomic status of the family, and learning achievement on the interest of continuing education to higher education in students of SMA Negeri Sekota Semarang both simultaneously and partially. The advice given in this study is expected that parents can improve their family's socioeconomic degree in order to facilitate their children's education and students have a better motivation to learn ahead and have an impact on increased learning achievement so that students' interest in higher education will be stronger.
Analisis Permintaan Wisatawan Nusantara pada Objek Wisata Pantai Klayar Kabupaten Pacitan Furohmah, Duyu; Setyadharma, Andryan
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 4 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i4.27722

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel biaya perjalanan, variabel pendapatan individu, variabel lama perjalanan, variabel jarak, variabel fasilitas-fasilitas, variabel karakteristik masyarakat dan variabel keindahan alam Pantai Klayar terhadap jumlah permintaan objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Pantai Klayar dipilih karena memiliki potensi wisata tetapi tidak didukung oleh kemudahan akses untuk mencapai kawasan wisata. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel rumus Slovin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel biaya perjalanan ke objek wisata pantai klayar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan ke objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Variabel Pendapatan individu dan variabel fasilitas-fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan ke objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Variabel lama perjalanan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan ke objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Variabel jarak dan variabel Karakteristik masyarakat berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan objek wisata Pantai Klayar. This study aims to analyze the effect of travel cost variables, individual income variables, long travel variables, distance variables, facility variables, community characteristics variables and natural beauty variables Klayar Beach on the number of requests Klayar beach attractions. Klayar beach was chosen because it has tourism potential but is not supported by the ease of access to reach the tourist area. The sample of this research is 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used Slovin formula samples. The results of this study indicate that the variable cost of travel to coastal tourist attraction klayar negative and significant impact on the number of requests to the Beach attractions Klayar. Individual income variables and facility variables have positive and significant influence on the number of requests to Klayar Beach tourist attraction. The variable of the duration of the trip had a negative but insignificant effect on the number of requests to the Klayar Coast tourist attraction. Variable distance and variable Characteristics of society have a positive but not significant influence on the number of requests Klayar Beach tourist attractive.
Factors that Influence Drop Out of Vocational High School Lestari, Triyani; Setyadharma, Andryan
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the likelihood of students dropping out of school in Pekalongan City. The sample in this study was 100 ex-students vocational school in Pekalongan City. Data were obtained from the questionnaire using the convience sampling. The method used in this study is quantitative with logit analysis. The results of the study showed that perception, number of siblings, helping parents, problems with friends, and punishments had a significant effect on increasing the probability of dropping out of school. And than, financial assistance variable were the only variable examined and had a significant effect on reducing the probability of dropping out. The Suggestion in this study is to provide knowledge about the importance of education as a future investment and provide reguler counseling to students. They should not involve their children too much to help with the work of the parent. Then from the government, through optimizing financial assistance.
The Relationship Between Institutions and Business Opportunities Toward Economic Growth Prasetyo, P Eko; Setyadharma, Andryan; Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 4 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i4.36311

Abstract

This study aimed at explaining the relationship, and effects of human capital, entrepreneurial business opportunities, institutional economics, and regional economic growth. It was carried out to develop fundamental microeconomic model in rural development to assist human capital roles and institutions as well as entrepreneurial business for the economic growth. Further, the researchers used simultaneous system method in form of a recursive correlational path analysis model. This modeling system provides simplicity and easy understanding. The main source of the data were the empirical micro fundamental data of the business doers in rural areas measured by Gini index ratio. The findings showed that human capital and institutions were the main pillars in improving the quality of regional economic growth. Interestingly, there was a strong relationship between business opportunities and economic growth. However, the business opportunities had significantly negative effect toward the regional economic growth. These indicate the existence of a disturbance outside the model, namely the presence of bank credit which apparently made the business doers suffered losses. In this way, there is a need to examine further the reasons why the bank credits given to MSMEs negatively effect the economic growth.