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The Effect of Innovation, Economic Freedom, Macroeconomic Variables on GDP Elina, Sefria; Setyadharma, Andryan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v5i1.50287

Abstract

The G-20 is a group of 19 countries with the largest economies in the world plus the European Union. Basically, the role of the G-20 in the economy is to maintain stable and high economic growth, realizing balanced growth between developed and developing countries. but based on data, the average GDP growth of the G-20 group in 2014 to 2019 was always below the world average even though the G-20 member countries had a systemic impact on the global economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of innovation, economic freedom, and macroeconomic variables on economic growth in the G-20. The data used in this research is secondary data. This study uses a fixed-effect model with panel data regression, consisting of 19 G-20 member countries for the 2009-2019 period. The results of this study indicate that innovation and economic freedom have no significant effect on economic growth in the 19 G-20 member countries. Inflation and population have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the 19 member countries of the G-20. Meanwhile, FDI and trade have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the 19 G-20 member countries. G-20 adalah 19 negara dengan ekonomi besar di dunia ditambah dengan organisasi Uni Eropa yang berperan untuk menjaga pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dan tinggi antara negara maju dan negara berkembang. Berdasarkan data, rata-rata pertumbuhan PDB kelompok G-20 pada tahun 2014 hingga 2019 selalu berada di bawah rata-rata dunia meskipun negara-negara anggota G-20 berdampak sistemik terhadap perekonomian global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi, kebebasan ekonomi, dan variabel makroekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di G-20. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan model fixed effect dengan regresi data panel, terdiri dari 19 negara anggota G-20 periode 2009-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dan kebebasan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 19 negara anggota G-20. Inflasi dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 19 negara anggota G-20. Sedangkan FDI dan perdagangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 19 negara anggota G-20.
Determinants of GDP Growth in Asean-5 Using Panel Method Maria Anastasia Artvelia Perdana; Andryan Setyadharma
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.434

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 throughout the world has caused concerns around the world. This study’s aim is to assess the impact of COVID-19, especially on the economic sector. We examined the economic impact of the coronavirus in various ASEAN-5 countries by analyzing their respective economies from 2018 to 2020. The data was processed using the Panel Method. The results indicated that foreign exchange reserves and net exports have a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN-5. While the exchange rate and stock price index have a positive and significant impact on the economic growth of ASEAN-5, it was found that FDI has no significant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN-5.
THE UNITED STATES’ MONETARY POLICY SPILLOVER EFFECT AGAINST RUPIAH -US DOLLAR EXCHANGE DURING USA – CHINA TRADE WAR Andryan Setyadharma; Anisa Rahmawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2022: Vol. 15, No. 1, Februari 2022 (pp.1-161)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2022.v15.i01.p04

Abstract

The United States (US) and China trade war has resulted in global economic crisis. This causes spillover effects to other countries due to the policies imposed by the two big countries. The objective of the research is to analyze the impact of Fed Fund Rate, as the monetary policy of the US, as well as other variables on the Rupiah -US Dollar Exchange Rate. The method used in this analysis is the Error Correction Model with time series data. The result indicates that in the long run the depreciation of Rupiah -US Dollar exchange rate is influenced by the increase of Fed Fund Rate, while there is no impact of Fed Fund Rate on Rupiah -US Dollar Exchange Rate in the short run. The results suggests that the US monetary policy during the trade war in form of the increase of Fed Fund Rate in long term has resulted spillover effect in Indonesia i.e., the depreciation of the Rupiah – US Dollar exchange rate.
APAKAH OPEC MERUPAKAN KARTEL?: PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS GRANGER DALAM KERANGKA VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE Andryan Setyadharma
KINERJA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2006): Kinerja
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v10i2.923

Abstract

One would believe that The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is certainly a cartel which curbs production in order to raise the price of its product as well as to share the market among its members. Did energy shock of the 1970’s engineered by an effective cartel of OPEC members acting to share the market by controlling output and influencing market prices? One would also expect OPEC's production to significantly affect the market price of oil as the organization is often accused of curbing production in order to raise prices. This paper tries to determine whether OPEC has the power of affecting the market price of oil and or vice versa. This study uses the Toda and Yamamoto (1995) procedure for testing for Granger non-causality in Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models that involves variables that are integrated of an arbitrary order and that are possibly cointegrated. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant causal relationship between real crude oil price and OPEC production in either direction for full sample period 1974 – 2005. Instead, we find that real crude oil price Granger cause OPEC production in 2 different sub samples period, but not in other direction. As overall we reject cartel hypothesis for OPEC as a whole.Keywords: OPEC, Granger Causality Test, VAR, Toda and Yamamoto
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Seven ASEAN Countries During the Period of 2010-2017: Dunning Model Approach Andryan Setyadharma; Silvia Nur Fadhilah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.11180

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Before the monetary crisis in 1998, ASEAN was one of the main objectives of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and after the crisis, FDI inflows in ASEAN were still fluctuating, but tended to slowly increase. However, in 2009, there was a drastic decline in the FDI. The study aims to establish the determinants of FDI Inflows in 7 ASEAN countries in the period of 2010-2017. This study employs quantitative analysis through the Dunning Model Approach. As the technique of analysis, the Panel Data Regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model is used. The results of this study indicate that the Real GDP and Corruption Perception Index have positive and significant effects on FDI Inflows; while Exchange Rate, ICT Development Index and Road Length have negative and significant effects on FDI Inflows. Trade Openness has no effect on FDI Inflows. The reslts also show that FDI Inflows to the seven ASEAN countries are labour-intensive FDI, low technology FDI, driven by market seeking investment motives and fulfil the needs of the local market, not export-oriented FDI and seeking profit from resources with the availability of resources overflow with better quality.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KORUPSI DENGAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING: STUDI KASUS ENAM NEGARA ASEAN: 1997-2005 Andryan Setyadharma
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 3 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.205 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6484

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The corruption remains significant and unfair barriers to trade and economic1 Terima kasih kepada reviewer atas masukan yang sangat berharga untuk penyempurnaan tulisan ini.development in many countries. These practices increase costs, decrease fair competitionand represent a significant deterrent to foreign investment. Previous studies have showedthat corruption tends to have negative impact on foreign direct investment (FDI) but onlyfew studies have investigated the possibility of effects in the opposite direction. Thispaper attempts to find the relationship between corruption and FDI with two ways:assess the effect of inflows of FDI, as a measure of trade openness, on corruption at thecountry level and also attempts to see the effect of corruption on FDI. It conductsregression analysis on a cross section of six ASEAN countries over the period 1997 to2005 and controls for some other variables likely to impact on corruption as well as FDI.The result shows that there’s significant impact of corruption on inflows of FDI, and inopposite indicated that inflows of FDI is significant with the lower level of corruption insix ASEAN countries.Keywords: Korupsi, Penanaman Modal Asing, ASEAN
Prioritas Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sektor Non-Unggulan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Andryan Setyadharma; Rahma Wijayanti; Karmelia A.N. Fauzin; M. Lutfi Febryansyah
JFRES Journal of Fiscal and Regional Economy Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Fiscal And Regional Economy Studies (JFRES)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Pemberdayaan Fiskal dan Ekonomi Daerah (P3FED) Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36883/jfres.v1i1.12

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One way to find out regionals’ potentials is by calculating location quotient (LQ) in order to identify basic sectors of regions. Previous studies have shown that policy advices given were to pay attention on the basic sectors to improve the regional economy, with less discussion on non-basic sectors. The aims of this study are: (1) to access whether there are trickle down effects from basic to non basic sectors based on LQ calculation, (2) determine non basic and sub sectors of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be prioritized for development based on Central Java Province’s Medium Term Development Planning. LQ calculations during 2010 to 2016 period show that from 17 economic sectors in Central Java, education services sector was the only sector that a non-basic sector in 2010 and became a basic sector in 2016. LQ results also show that four sectors have always been basic sectors and eight sectors have always been non-basic sectors, the two sectors had changed but returned as before in the next year and two sectors changed from basic sectors to non-basic sectors. This study suggests that Central Java government should pay attention to the non-basic sectors of MSMEs in order to improve the economy of Central Java.
Kontribusi Jumlah Pengunjung Obyek Wisata Dataran Tinggi Dieng Bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo Andryan Setyadharma; Adi Kurniawan Sujatmiko
JFRES Journal of Fiscal and Regional Economy Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Fiscal And Regional Economy Studies (JFRES)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Pemberdayaan Fiskal dan Ekonomi Daerah (P3FED) Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36883/jfres.v2i2.31

Abstract

increasing regional revenue. For a region with limited potential of its’ natural resources it will be a challenge in an attempt to maximize the potential of the region. One of the effort to maximize the regional revenue is by optimizing potential in the tourism sector. Types of data in this research are secondary data such as tourist numbers, consumer price index, General Allocation Grant, and Local Revenue of Wonosobo Regency. The analytical tool is multiple regression analysis with statistical tests and classical assumption. This research aimed to understand the effect of the number of visits tourist, consumer price index, and General Allocation Grant against the Local Revenue of Wonosobo Regency from 2015 to 2017. The results of the regression processing of short-term models show that the consumer price index variable has a significant effect on Regional Original Income with a probability value of 0.0090 smaller than the real level α = 5%. While the variable number of visitors and General Allocation Funds did not have a significant effect on Regional Original Income with a probability value greater than the real level α = 5%.
The Determinant of Environmental Disclosure in ASEAN Countries Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum; Lisdiana Safitri; Shanty Oktavilia; Andryan Setyadharma
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.5 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.24-33

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm size, industry type, profitability, firm age, environmental performance, institutional ownership, and gender diversity on environmental disclosure. The quantity of environmental disclosure is measured using disclosure scoring by giving “1” for items disclosed and “0” for items that are not disclosed. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and Kuala Lumpur, Stock. Exchange (KLSE) in the year 2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling which resulted in 74 companies. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results of this study indicate that company size, company age, and environmental performance have a significant positive effect on environmental disclosure. The type of industry, profitability, institutional ownership, and gender diversity does not affect environmental disclosure. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that companies that are large in size and mature in age and equipped with ownership of ISO 14001 certification can contribute to making more comprehensive environmental disclosures.
The Effect of Environmental Quality and Gender Inequality on Human Well-Being in Indonesia during Pandemic Covid-19 Shanty Oktavilia; Andryan Setyadharma; Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum; Tania Wicaksana Yuneldi
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.8 KB)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of environmental quality and gender equality on human welfare in Indonesia from 2015-2020, using a panel database of 33 provinces. The results of the model selection testing with the Chow test and the Hausman test recommend regression analysis using the Fix Effect Model (FEM). This study resulted in the finding that there is a unidirectional and significant relationship between gender equality and human well-being. That means that gender inequality has the opposite effect. The second finding is that statistically, there is a positive relationship between environmental quality and human welfare in the case of provinces in Indonesia. The estimation results show that economic growth has a positive and significant relationship with human well-being in Indonesia. This study indicates that human well-being in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic shows differences. The novelty of this study is to analyze the effect of gender equality and environmental quality indicators in influencing human welfare. In addition, this research also accommodates the Covid-19 pandemic period in an empirical model.