Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

Knowledge Level of Patients Related to Gastritis Chronic Prevention in The Work Area of Mangulewa Public Health Center Rosalina Lepu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.5084

Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach wall that occurs due to irritation and infection. Gastritis is attributed to the decline in gastric function and may lead to gastric cancer and death. Knowledge of the causes and processes of gastritis can encourage efforts to prevent gastritis. This study aims to describe the level of patient knowledge in efforts to prevent chronic gastritis in the work area of Mangulewa Public Health Center (PHC) in 2021. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all gastritis patients with the age category of 25-44 years. The sample consisted of 32 people selected by using total sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge about chronic gastritis (68.7%) and did not take preventive measures (90.6%). The PHC needs to increase promotive and preventive efforts for chronic gastritis in the community.
Factors Related to Participation at the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Koeloda Health Center Golewa District Ngada Regenc Marianus Nguku; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Soleman Landi
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6509

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is a community-based health service unit built on the idea of ​​the community and the interests of the elderly. Posyandu activities for the elderly aim to provide opportunities for them to obtain basic health services, so that they can maintain their quality of life.The problems that exist in the posyandu for the elderly are the lack of visits by the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly, the distance from the house is far and the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly in the Koeloda Health Center work area, Golewa District, Ngada Regency in 2020. This study is an analytical survey research using a case control design. The population in this study were all elderly people in the working area of ​​the Koeloda Public Health Center, with a population of 1050 and the number of samples in this study were 38 case samples and 38 control samples selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis tests, it is known that there is a relationship between family support and elderly participation in the elderly posyandu (p = 0.00); (OR=3.399), and there is a relationship between the distance from the house and the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly (p=0.001); (OR = 6.067), while the variable that has no relationship is the level of education (p = 0.169). It is recommended to provide counseling and information to the elderly and their families to always encourage the elderly to always be actively involved in the posyandu for the elderly
Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Ende Tahun 2021 Francelina Ivanty Sao Da; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1451

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious and chronic (prolonged) disease that causes metabolic intrusion and obstruction, indicated by high blood sugar beyond the normal level. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, bad dietary habit and obesity, lacking of physical activities, and stress, are some of the main contributors or causes of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this research is to find the direct connection and relation between the behaviour or lifestyle and the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Ende City Health Center. The design of this research is a survey analytic research using a case-control approach. The total sample in this research is 86 respondents, with a 1:1 (one-to-one) comparison. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The data is taken by doing a guided interview with a questionnaire for test statistic chi-square and odd ratio value. The result of this research shows that the variable of dietary habit (p-value = 0,017 < 0,05 and OR = 3,168 (1,309 – 7,665 and 95% CI), physical activities (p-value = 0,028 < 0,05 and OR = 2,971 (1,212 – 7,279 and 95% CI), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0,023 < 0,05 and OR = 3,285 (1,273 – 8,478 and 95% CI) directly connected with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. The variable of knowledge (p-value = 0,829 > 0,05 and OR = 1,206 (0,516 – 2,816 and 95% CI) does not have any connection with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Suggestion for the healthcare workers in the Ende City Health Center to always improve and maintain good service of the health care and  for the people to have regular check-ups and to develop healthy lifestyle such as having proper dietary habits, doing physical activities and controlling the consumption of alcohol to control the level of blood sugar.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Umum Puskesmas Kapan Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Mega Inang Marsalina Sarata; Yoseph Kenjam; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1833

Abstract

The quality of health services is an important factor in the utilization of health services. Assessment of the quality of health services is not only on the physical recovery of diseases but also on the knowledge, attitudes, skills of officers when providing health services, communication, information, courtesy, punctuality, responsiveness and availability of adequate physical facilities and environments.  This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of health services and the level of outpatient satisfaction at the public poly Kapan Public Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency.  The quality of service analyzed includes the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible), reliability   (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance) and empathy   (empathy).  This type of research is quantitative with an analyticalde science survey using a cross sectional design. The study sample amounted to 94 patients taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test  with significance level of 5%. The results showed arelationship between the quality of health services and the level of patient satisfaction based on the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible) p=0.001, dimensions  of reliability (reliability) p=0.008, dimensions of responsiveness p=0.001, dimensions of assurance (assurance) p=0.000 and    dimensions empathy p=0.001 in patients treated at the general poly Kapan Public Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency.
Edukasi Penggunaan Masker dan CTPS dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan RAI Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Diana Aipipidely; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Purnawan Purnawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v15i2.6057

Abstract

Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah pendekatan pengobatan ke arah pencegahan untuk mengurangi faktor risiko, penekan kasus morbiditas dan mortalitas. Vaksinasi hanya salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan imunitas di masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan penularan sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi populasi yang rentan seperti panti asuhan. Kendala yang dihadapi mitra adalah penerapan cuci tangan dan penggunaan masker belum dilakukan secara benar, keterbatasan masker dan fasilitas hygiene perorangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yaitu memberikan edukasi penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) serta penyediaan masker dan fasilitas cuci tangan di Panti Asuhan Rumah Anak Iman (RAI) Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan simulasi penggunaan masker dan CTPS. Peserta PKM terdiri dari 3 orang pengasuh dan 27 anak asuh yang hadir dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan. Hasil post test setelah kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan (praktek) sebesar 38% dari 62% hasil pre test pada awal kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan keseluruhan peserta sudah dapat mempraktekkan 7 langkah CTPS dengan benar dan mempunyai pemahaman yang benar tentang cara menggunakan dan menbersihkan masker kain agar tetap aman dan efektif digunakan. PKM ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 pada kelompok risiko serta menggerakan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya promosi dan preventif Covid-19. Abstract Nowdays, health service of Pandemi Covid 19 has put more attention to reducing of risk factors causing increasing of morbidity and mortality. Vaccination is only one of the efforts to increase immunity in the community. Efforts to prevent transmission are needed to protect vulnerable populations such as orphanages. Constraints faced by partners are the application of hand washing and the use of masks that have not been carried out properly, the limitations of masks and personal hygiene facilities. The purpose of community service were activities to provide education on the use of masks and hand washing with soap as well as the provision of masks and hand washing facilities at the Rumah Anak Iman (RAI) Orphanageo Kupang City. The method use was counseling and simulation of the use of masks and hand washing with soap. The activity participants consisted of 3 caregivers and 27 foster children who were present and actively participated during the activity. The post test results after the activity showed an increase in knowledge and skills (practice) by 38% from 62% of the pretest results at the beginning of the activity. At the end of the activity, all participants were able to practice the seven steps of hand washing with soap correctly and have the correct understanding of how to use and clean cloth mask to make it reusable. This activity is very useful to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in risk groups and to mobilize community participation in the promotion and prevention of Covid-19.
PENGUATAN PERILAKU SADARI UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA Sarci Magdalena Toy; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Enjelita Mariance Ndoen
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i2.12100

Abstract

Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terkait jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang kematian pertama akibat kanker. SADARI menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Masalah yang seringkali dijumpai di masyarakat, khususnya perempuan, adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan cara melakukan SADARI. Masalah ini juga ditemukan pada para ibu dan remaja putri jemaat GMIT Bukit Kasih Baumata. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan bagi perempuan mengenai pentingnya SADARI. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara serta menghasilkan media informasi berisi petunjuk SADARI. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja putri dan ibu-ibu di Jemaat GMIT Bukit Kasih RSS Baumata. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pendidikan tentang pengenalan kanker payudara, SADARI, praktik SADARI, dan pemberian media promosi kesehatan terkait teknik SADARI. Kegiatan dapat dikatakan berhasil karena terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari ibu-ibu dan remaja putri mengenai gejala kanker payudara dan juga peningkatan keterampilan untuk mempraktekan teknik SADARI secara benar. Gereja perlu berkolaborasi dengan pihak kampus dalam memberi edukasi tentang kesehatan secara berkala pada jemaat agar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang mendukung terbentuknya perilaku masyarakat yang lebih sehat. Media informasi yang tersedia di gereja dapat dioptimalkan fungsinya dengan memuat informasi-informasi terbaru seputar kesehatan sehingga menambah wawasan pembaca, khususnya jemaat.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Akhir Usia 20-24 Tahun di Kelurahan Namosain Defika Adriana Leonora Ello; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2415

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a serious problem in Indonesia. Every year the phenomenon of free sex or premarital sexual behavior by teenagers continues to increase and even adds to the rate of STI transmission and the incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain Village. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size of this study was 340 late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain village. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.339 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between sources of information and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between peers and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. There is no relationship between parenting style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 1.000 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between dating style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Suggestions for parents can apply democratic parenting to children, so they can build good communication with children.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023 Yuliana Febriani Parera; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2516

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.