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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah DE JURE Al-Adalah Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Nuansa Informatika Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) OASIS (Objective And Accurate Sources of Islamic Studies) JLBG (Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi) (Journal of Environment and Geological Hazards) Mazahib HIKMATUNA : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH
Yayan Sopyan
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI FIKIH SOSIAL UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Yayan Sopyan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1253

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an Implementation of Social Fiqh to Empower Society. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the responsibility of businesses in their undertakings. CSR in the perspective of social fiqh is no only position as an obligation of business that must be there as a part of social life. The government must support business in implementing CSR from voluntary to mandatory requirements so that the existence of CSR can be felt in reality by society. Optimisation of the CSR function in the supporting the success of development can be undertaken by synergising three potentials, namely tertiary education institutions who have the science, sufficient technology and human resources; government who has the space, society and development plans as well as businesses who possess CSR funding.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1253
Contempt of Court in Indonesia: The Meaning, Root of Problems and Its Alternative Solutions Yayan Sopyan
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2020.20.1.2731

Abstract

The independent, transparent, and accountable judicial power is a conditio sine quanon for a democratic nation of law. Judicial power is executed through the judiciary to enforce the law and justice. Case trading, controversial decisions disrupting the sense of justice, are the causes of declining judiciary authority. This study uses a normative legal research method with the existing legislation approach as a positive legal norm. The cause of the contempt of court in Indonesia is due to internal and external factors. The internal factors are those including the powerless independence and impartiality of judges, declining authority, decision quality, and integrity.  The latter are the community’s attitudes such as selfish, permissive, unable to control themselves, and disrespectl to the judiciary. The solution is the importance of improving the contempt of court law, restoring all decent functions of the judiciary, and educating the community to have legal awareness.Keywords: contempt of court; legal awareness; judicial authority.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (Study Kasus : SMK Negeri 3 Kuningan) Yayan Sopyan; Sugeng Supriyadi; Erik Kurniadi
NUANSA INFORMATIKA Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKOM UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.082 KB) | DOI: 10.25134/nuansa.v11i1.1329

Abstract

Acceptance of New Students is one of the existing processes in educational institutions such as schools that are useful for screening prospective students who are selected according to the criteria determined by the school to be students students. In general, the process of Admission New Students through the stages of registration, selection tests and announcement of student acceptance.In this research, its application to SMK Negeri 3 Kuningan where in the process of New Student Admission must be decided quickly and precisely therefore it is needed Decision Support System to assist the committee of PPDB in decision making. The method used in this Decision Support System is by Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method.In building this system using the software development method Waterfall model and required tools used for the design include: Flowmap, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram And Data Dictionary, created using Microsoft Visio applications. Data collection methods used in the preparation of this thesis is Observation, Library Studies and Interview. This system was developed using PHP and MySQL as database server.The result of this research is decision support system in new student acceptance by using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method which gives more optimal result in management and value calculation so that PPDB committee can give quick decision.Keywords: New Student Acceptance, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Waterfall, DFD, PHP MySQL
Legal Protection and the Problem of Accessibility for Diffable: A Comparative Study between Islamic Law and Indonesian Law Sopyan, Yayan
Mazahib VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.462 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v18i2.1994

Abstract

As a Nation of Laws, every citizen is guaranteed to their freedom, being admitted and protected to their dignity, and also possesses the same position in the presence of law. Indonesia acknowledges and protects the human rights of its citizens without differentiating their background as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution. Part of Indonesian citizens is diffable (different in ability) group and they are supposed to have the same rights, responsibility, and positions as others. However, they have physical and psychological limitations and are considered to have difficulties to access public facilities without giving them the proper access. Accessibility is an important role to actualize the parity of opportunities in every aspect of life. It is an easiness provided for diffable people to achieve the same chance. In Islam, the issue of diffability has been discussed too which is drawn from the Qur’an and Hadith as the major source of Sharia. This article aims to point out the intersection between Islamic law and Indonesian law in providing concerns towards diffable people to obtain their rights and to observe how the legal protection to accessibility for diffable has been implemented. It finds that in the normative order, both Islamic and Indonesian law have provided adequate attention and protection for diffable people. Nevertheless, the means to provide access for them is yet to be optimal. The causes are: inconsistency to properly implement the law, incomplete facilities, and the unfriendly behavior and culture towards people with disabilities.Keywords: Islamic Law, Indonesian Law, Diffable, Accessibility
Degradation of Customary Inheritance Law in the Sai Batin Lampung Tribe Yayan Sopyan; Nusirwan Nusirwan; Isnawati Rais; Asmawi Aswawi
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.774 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.7137

Abstract

The Sai Batin indigenous people use the “jujur” form of marriage the male majorate inheritance system, a system in which the oldest son is entitled to all inheritance and is the successor of their descendants. So strong is the position of sons in the family that if a family does not have a son, then the family is considered as having no or broken offspring. For this reason, in the Sai Batin kinship system, the adoption of a son, either from an internal or external family, is an alternative solution. This research is qualitative research using the Islamic Law Anthropology approach. In the data collection stage, the writer used the dept-interview technique combined with a survey. This research concludes that although most of the Sai Batin tribes still adhere to the customary inheritance system, however, there has been a tendency to no longer use customary law, especially in matters of inheritance, because it is considered unfair. This is indicated by the tendency of parents to bequeath property to all their children through a grant mechanism or to distribute inheritance based on Islamic inheritance law. This change is influenced by many factors, including the most dominant factors are education, economy, and social interaction.
Menyoal Kebebasan Beragama dan Penodaan Agama Di Indonesia Yayan Sopyan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i2.2314

Abstract

Abstract: Questioning the Religious Freedom and blasphemy in Indonesia. The presence of the Constitutional Court in the reform era is the strengthening of the foundations of constitutionalism in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The Court in this case a role to enforce and the protector of the citizen's constitutional rights and the protector of the human rights. Including in this case, the right to religion and religious practices and teachings of their respective religions, in accordance with the constitutional mandate. However, on the other hand there is the discourse of freedom of expression and freedom of speech includes freedom to broadcast religious beliefs and understanding of the "deviant" and against the "mainstream" religious beliefs and understanding in general, as in the case of Ahmadiyah. The Court in this case is required to provide the best attitude when faced judicial review in this case still required in addition to guarding the constitution in order to run properly.   Abstrak: Menyoal Kebebasan Beragama dan Penodaan Agama di Indonesia. Kehadiran lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi di era reformasi merupakan upaya penguatan terhadap dasar-dasar konstitusionalisme pada Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. MK dalam hal ini berperan menegakkan dan melindungi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara (the protector of the citizen’s constitutional rights) dan pelindung HAM (the protector of the human rights). Termasuk dalam hal ini, hak untuk memeluk agama dan menjalankan ibadah serta ajaran agamanya masing-masing, sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi. Namun, disisi lain ada wacana kebebasan berekspresi dan kebebasan berpendapat termasuk didalamnya kebebasan untuk menyiarkan keyakinan dan pemahaman keagamaan yang “menyimpang” dan bertentangan dengan “mainstream” keyakinan dan pemahaman keagamaan pada umumnya, seperti dalam kasus Ahmadiyah. MK dalam hal ini dituntut untuk mampu memberikan sikap terbaik saat dihadapkan judicial review dalam kasus ini selain tetap dituntut untuk mengawal konstitusi agar dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i2.2314
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Model Jamaah Tabligh (Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani Purwasari Garawangi Kuningan) Yayan Sopyan
Oasis : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.137 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/oasis.v4i1.4375

Abstract

The reality of students who have distinctive characteristics with other pesantren in Kuningan, from the way of dress and programs owned by Pesantren Al-Madani, with the model approach of worshippers Tabligh. This research aims to reveal theoretically and empirically the process of planting religious values of the model of pilgrims Tabligh, and how success and what are the supporting factors and the termination. This type of research is a field study with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Data collection Techniques: observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The data analysis is done comprehensively conducted since the beginning of research and during the research process until the end of the conclusion. In conclusion: Internalization of religious values Tabligh model is done through the six basic principles: realizing the shahadatain, prayer with solemnity and Khudu, science and dhikr, glorify fellow Muslims, correcting intentions, and Khuruj fi Sabilillah. Then the success found in instilling the religious values of the model of worshippers Tabligh. The supporting factors, including Streangths are; The existence of Pesantren, an Islamic environment, Kyai leadership style, classical and modern methods. Chances There is a form of support and recognition from the government, Islamic educational institutions that open themselves to all circles. The inhibitory factor includes its weakness; The double role that Kyai has, the lack of awareness to apply what has been learned in the hut, facility facilities, infrastructure that still lacks support. Challenge Cultural influences and the flow of information globally as well as the background of the different students.Realita santri yang mempunyai ciri khas yang berbeda dengan pesantren lain yang ada di Kabupaten Kuningan, dari mulai cara berpakaian dan program yang dimiliki Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani, dengan menggunakan pendekatan model jamaah tabligh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan secara teoritis dan empiris proses penanaman nilai-nilai agama model jamaah tabligh yang dilakukan Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani, dan bagaimana keberhasilannya serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Jenis  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan field research dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Adapun  analisis data dilakukan secara komprehensif dilakukan sejak awal penelitian dan selama proses penelitian sampai kepada akhir kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian: Pertama, internalisasi nilai-nilai agama model jamaah tabligh dilakukan melalui enam prinsip dasar yaitu, merealisasikan kalimah tayyibah/syahadatain, shalat dengan khusu dan khudu, ilmu dan dzikir, memuliakan sesama muslim, mengoreksi niat/ikhlas, dan khuruj fi sabilillah. Kedua, keberhasilan ditemukan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama model jamaah tabligh di pondok pesantren Al-Madani. Ketiga, faktor pendukungnya, meliputi Streangths adalah; eksistensi Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani, lingkungan pondok pesantren yang Islami,  gaya kepemimpinan Kyai, metode yang klasik dan modern. Adapun Peluangnya; Adanya bentuk dukungan dan pengakuan dari pemerintahan, lembaga pendidikan Islam yang membuka diri untuk seluruh kalangan. Faktor penghambat meliputi kelemahanya adalah; peran ganda yang dimiliki Kyai, kurangnya kesadaran santri untuk mengaplikasikan apa yang telah dipelajari di pondok, fasilitas sarana, prasarana dan lainnya yang masih kurang mendukung. Tantanganya; pengaruh budaya dan arus informasi yang global serta latar belakang keberagamaan santri yang berbeda.
Marriage with Same Tribes in the Customary Law of Minangkabau Batipuh Ateh (A Legal Anthropology Approach) Sopyan, Yayan; Suryani, Helma
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i2.3262

Abstract

This paper explores the causes of the prohibition of ethnic marriage in Minang Batipuh Ateh. This legal anthropological research uses a qualitative approach. Information and data are obtained by observation, interviews and literary studies. Informants were selected purposive and developed using the Snowball method. The analysis used an interactive model. The results showed that, the prohibition of tribal marriages in Minang Batipuh Ateh aims to restore the disturbed balance due to violations committed by a person and to maintain the existence of the culture and lineage of the Minang tribe based on matrilineal. Apart from that, the prohibition of inter-ethnic and ethnic marriages in Batipuh Ateh, because: 1) maintaining and preserving customary law; 2) limiting associations; 3) give birth to quality offspring; 4) does not interfere with children's psychology; 5) do not lose their customary rights, and 6) customary payment sanctions. Sanctions for violations of tribal marriages in Batipuh Ateh are: 1) the perpetrator was expelled from Nagari 2) the penalty imposed on Ninik-Mamak by paying a fine; 3) thrown away according to custom, or discarded saro, and 4) excluded from social interactions. Therefore, the permissibility of tribal marriages originating from different Nagari is a solution provided by traditional leaders, as an answer to the changing times, and accommodation to the view of Islamic marriage law, although with strict conditions, to maintain the existence of customary law.
Bias Gender Dalam Perceraian (Studi Perbandingan antara Talak dan Cerai Gugat) Sopyan, Yayan
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2004.32.219-230

Abstract

Islam respects the existence of marriage institutions and terms marriage as a strong bound (misthaqan ghaliza) that has to be looked after. However, Islam allows married couples who have some reasonable arguments to get a divorce albeit this is not a preferable deed. InIslam, divorce could be initiated by either husband (talaq) or wife (khulu'). This article is an attempt at discussing the question of divorce in Islam, focusing on the issues of talaq and khulu'. It then discusses how the divorce proceedings are implemented at Religious Courts in Indonesia.
Urgency of Legal Pluralism Study for Students of Sharia and Law Faculty After Changes of Academic Degree Sopyan, Yayan
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.10186

Abstract

Abstract: Changes in Academic Degrees through Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 33 of 2016 from Bachelor of Islamic Law to Bachelor of Law must be taken seriously by making concrete efforts to improve the quality of graduates. This regulation responds to the demands of a competitive job market. The consequence is that graduates of the Faculty of Sharia and Law have just not academic skills in the fields of Sharia and law at the same time but also have legal proficiency in the form of sensitivity to the value of justice that lives in society. Globalization accelerates social interaction. Indonesia is inevitably a plural country in which various legal systems are practiced, from customary law, religious law, national law, and international law. This study aims to analyze the reasons for the importance of legal pluralism studies taught to students of the Faculty of Sharia and law. This type of research is explanative and exploratory research. The results of this study indicate that the study of legal pluralism in the Faculty of Sharia and Law is still minimal and only inserted in certain sub-subjects. Even though the existence of this legal pluralism course is very urgent so that students have a sensitivity to the sense of justice that is the essence of law graduates, the implementation of it, legal pluralism must be an independent course or inserted into several relevant subjects.Keywords: Legal-Pluralism; Change of Bachelor's Degree; improving the quality of graduatesAbstrak: Perubahan Gelar Akademik melalui Peraturan Menteri Agama No 33 tahun 2016 dari Sarjana Hukum Islam menjadi Sarjana Hukum harus ditangapi dengan serius dengan melakukan upaya kongkret untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan. Peraturan ini merespon dari tuntutan pasar kerja yang kompetitif. Konsekuensinya adalah lulusan Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum bukan saja memiliki kemampuan akademik dibidang ilmu Syariah dan ilmu hukum sekaligus, tetapi juga memiliki kemahiran hukum berupa kepekaan terhadap nilai keadilan yang hidup di masyarakat. Globalisasi mempercepat terjadinya interaksi sosial.  Tidak dapat dielakkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara plural yang didalamnya dipraktikkan berbagai system hukum mulai dari hukum adat, hukum agama, hukum nasional, dan hukum internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan-alasan pentingnya kajian pluralism hukum diajarkan kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif dan juga eksploratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kajian pluralism hukum di Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum masih minim dan hanya disisipkan dalam sub-matakuliah tertentu. Padahal keberadaan matakuliah legal pluralism ini sangat urgen agar mahasiswa memiliki kepekaan terhadap rasa keadilan yang menjadi esensi dari sarjana hukum. Dalam implementasinya, pluralism hukum harus menjadi matakuliah yang mandiri, atau disisipkan pada beberapa matakuliah yang relevan. Kata Kunci: Pluralisme Hukum, Perubahan Gelar Sarjana, peningkatan mutu lulusan.
Co-Authors Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad Ade Dedi Rohayana Almira Mey Theda Andi Asyraf Asdani Soehaimi, Dipl.Seis Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Aswawi Cucu Sholihah Erik Kurniadi Helma Suryani Hesti Dwi Astuti Imam Yahya Ismail Isnawati Rais Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Muhammad Shofwan Nidzami Mujar Ibnu Syarif Nisrina Mutiara Dewi Nusirwan Nusirwan Robby Setianegara S.R. Sinung Baskoro Sugeng Supriyadi Suryani, Helma Syamsudin Syamsudin Uus Ahmad Husaeni Yazwardi