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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Media Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum
Bagian Farmasi Klinik Dan Komunitas Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Journal : Pharmacon

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Analisis Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Jawa Tengah Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Dian Mila Fatmawati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i1.17699

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as an attempt to treat using medicines purchased at pharmacies or drug stores without a doctor's prescription. There is currently a public health emergency due to the emergence of COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among health students in Central Java and its associated factors. This cross-sectional  survey  involved 384 respondents with teknik snowball sampling using an online questionnaire  that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, namely bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis with Chi square and Wilcoxon to compare sociodemographic characteristics with self-medicating before and during the pandemic. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression to see the factors that most influenced individual desires to self-medicate (p0.05). Based on the analysis, the results showed that the prevalence of self-medicating among health students in Central Java has increased from before the pandemic (58.6%) to (78.6%) during the pandemic. Self-medication was mostly done by women (84.4%), aged 18-40 years (99.2%). Places to buy drugs at pharmacies (91%) and considerations in choosing drugs by looking at drug brands (52%). Another factor of respondents doing self-medication is due to previous experience using similar drugs (49%), the factor of information sources from the internet (46%). The results of the study concluded that there were differences between age, gender, level of education, understanding of self-medication, experiencing pain in the last 3 months, physical activity and suggestions from others affecting individual desires for self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct education and monitoring related to self-medication carried out by students so that the treatment carried out is appropriate and rational.
Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Arizka Agus Solamanda; Atmarulin Dewi Nugrahaini
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i2.19696

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) is the government's effort to realize Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The capitation system implemented by the Puskesmas has an impact on the crisis of patient confidence in the quality of service obtained. This study was conducted to determine the patient's perception of the capitation system pharmaceutical services at the Demak Health Center. This observational study was conducted on 200 respondents from two puskesmas using the proportionalate random sampling technique. Patient perception data were analyzed with descriptive statistics of frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the majority of BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Demak District Health Center are women (69.5%), aged 33-47 years (41%), high school education level/equivalent (46.5%), working as housewives. (30.5%), income 1-2 million (36%), PBI membership status (75.5%). Perceptions of BPJS Health patients at the Demak District Health Center on indicators of high drug quality (83.3%), indicators of moderate amounts of drugs (57%), indicators of high drug availability (75.5%), high drug payment indicators (71.5%) . The conclusion from the results of this study is the patient's perception of "good" on quality indicators, drug availability, and drug payments. However, on the indicator of the number of drugs received, the patient's perception is still in the "moderate/enough" category. The Demak District Health Center needs to make efforts to increase the role of pharmacists in the drug counseling process when patients receive drugs at the Puskesmas.
Analisis Perbedaan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Coronavac Dosis Pertama dan Kedua pada Masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Tengah Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Atma Rulin Dewi Nugrahaeni; Abdur Rosyid; Syifa Audina Banin
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i2.19746

Abstract

Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) for the coronavac vaccine are still widely found in Indonesia, especially in Central Java that happened in the first and second dose. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between AEFI of the first and second dose of coronavac vaccine among recidents in Central Java. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire with respondents from the recidents of central Java who carried out the first and second dose of coronavac. Statistical descriptive analysis, then an analysis of the differences of AEFI of the first and second dose of coronavac was carried out with dependent sample t-test. The results showed that the most common AEFI of coronavac were muscle pain at the first dose (11,2%) and the second dose (9,2%), followed by lethargy at the first dose (10,1%) and the second dose (8,3%), then pain accompanied by weakness in the arm injected at the first dose (8,8%) and the second dose (8,6%), and the swelling at the injection site at the first dose (7,5%) and the second dose (7,7%). There was no significant difference between AEFI that occurred after coronavac vaccination at the first and second dose as indicated by p value 0,320 (p 0,05).
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prevalensi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Wabah Covid 19 Studi pada Tenaga Kefarmasian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Rina Dwi Lestari
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v20i1.20110

Abstract

The rate of self-medication among pharmacist is currently very high, which can lead treatment failure and even be dangerous. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors related to self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak by Health Workers in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors related to self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak by pharmacists in Central Java. In addition, it also evaluates the prevalence of self-medication from the perspective of pharmacists before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, identifies general conditions of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, investigates sociodemographic characteristics and health patterns related to self-medication by pharmacists in Java. Middle. This type of research is non-experimental using a cross-sectional design. The samples taken were pharmacist in Central Java. Sampling by snowball sampling method and obtained as many as 82 respondents. The results showed the factors that significantly influenced self-medication were age (p=0.05), the willingness or plans of the pharmacists themselves to carry out self-medication (p=0.000), pandemic conditions (p=0.023), and encouragement from other people (p=0.023). p=0.001). While the most dominating factor is the plan to continue self-medication (Sig.B=18.424).). There was a significant difference between the prevalence before and during the Covid-19 pandemic (p=0.007). The conclusion in this study is the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the prevalence rate of self-medication.
Co-Authors Abdur Rosyd Abdur Rosyid Abdur Rosyid Abdur Rosyid Anis Rosita Arifin Santoso Arifin Santoso Arifin Santoso Arifin Santoso Arifin Santoso Arifin Santoso Arifin Santoso Arizka Agus Solamanda Atma Rulin Dewi Nugrahaeni Atmarulin Dewi Nugrahaini Bagus Riyanto Cahyono, Erwin Budi Chilmia Nurul Fatiha Dalhar Jawawi Dian Mila Fatmawati Elfride Irawati, Elfride Erwin Budi Cahyono Erwin Budi Cahyono Fildza Huwaina Fathnin Fildza Huwaina Fathnin Fildza Huwaina Fathnin Garnes Mona Yulieta Hesti Dwi Widaryanti Jawawi, Dalhar Ken Wirastuti Ken Wirastuti Kusuma Arbianti Kusuma Arbianti Kusuma Arbianti Kusuma Arbianti Lestari, Sri Intan Muhammad Mujib Afif M., Muhammad Mujib Prasojo Pribadi Rakhmundia Aryo Rina Dwi Lestari Riyanto, Bagus Rosita, Anis Rosyd, Abdur Sari, Seftika Satibi Satibi Sri Intan Lestari Syifa Audina Banin Tri Murti Andayani Zaki Miftahudin