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Journal : Al-Ulum

PERANG SALIB DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH Syukur, Syamzan
Al-Ulum Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Crusade represents the war that happened between Muslims and Cristians in the past. This fight  is called Crusade, which is by Cristian people  referred as holy  war,  because the expedition of Christian military hence the Cross sign as unifier attribute and  as holy war symbol in attacking to Islamic world. According to writer analysis, the magnifier of Cristian people is understood thouroghly as religious emotion of the Cristian people. With the the Cross sign symbol, they would easily inspired the religious emotion of Cristian people. Provenly, in three period of attacks, some Cristians took a great participation in the the war. In a period of that war, winning and fail was coming exchangeably between the legion of Islam and Cristian people. -----------------------Perang Salib merupakan peperangan yang pernah terjadi antara orang-orang Muslim dan Kristen pada masa lalu. Perang tersebut disebut “Perang Salib”, yang diklaim orang Kristen sebagai perang suci karena ekspedisi militer Kristen maka tanda Salib sebagi atribut pemersatu dan sebagai symbol perang suci dalam menyerang dunia Islam. Menurut analisa penulis, penanda besar yang dipakai orang Kristen sepenuhnya dipahami sebagai emosi keagamaan masyarakat Kristen. Dengan simbol Salib, orang Kristen akan memahami sesama orang Kristen. Terbukti selama tiga periode peperangan itu, orang-orang Kristen dan orang-orang Islam menagn dan kalah silih berganti di antara dua kelompok tersebut.