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Journal : JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI BAKING SODA DAN NON BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN STAIN PADA PEROKOK Cut Aja Nuraskin; Reca Reca
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v7i1.3075

Abstract

Many people do not realize that smoking habits can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene, smoking causes abnormalities of the tongue, gums, oral mucosa, palate in the form of nicotinic stomatitis, fungal infections, and causes discoloration of the te eth. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 belonging to the salt group and is often found in the form of white powder crystals. Where the content of sodium bicarbonate can remove stains on smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non-baking soda to reduce stains in smokers.This type of research is analytic with a quasi-experimental method. The sample was used as many as 62 people then divided into 2 groups which were then checked for staining conditions before and after the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non -baking soda.The results showed that the average tooth staining before and after brushing using toothpaste containing baking soda showed a decrease in staining on the Lobene intensity measurement as much as 0.324, lobene area as much as 0.217, combined as much as 0.541, with p = 0.000 < = 0, 1. While the average tooth staining before and after using non -baking soda toothpaste there was a decrease in stain on Lobene intensity measurements as much as 0.043, Lobene area as much as 0.016, combined as much as 0.059 , with p value = 0.116 > = 0.1.This study concluded that the use of toothpaste containing baking soda was more effective than non-baking soda toothpaste to reduce the stain index in smokers. It is suggested that the public can use toothpaste containing baking soda as an alternative to remove stains on the teeth, and pay more attention to the status of oral hygiene.
Identifikasi Ekstrak Metanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pasta Gigi Cut Aja Nuraskin; Reca; Teuku Salfiyadi
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v7i2.3194

Abstract

Simplistic is a natural material used for medicine and has not undergone a process change in the form of dried material. Drying is needed in maintaining the quality of a simplistic. This study aims to analyze the amount of methanol extract of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.), and calculate yield values, simplistic dry weight, drying loss, extract weight, percent yield and identify the active compounds in cocoa beans taken from the Sare Aceh area, Aceh Besar district. Aceh Province. This research begins with the wind drying method. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol solvent in a ratio of 1:10 for 3x 24 hours. Then, the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, the yield value was calculated and the phytochemical test was carried out. The identification results showed a simplistic dry weight of 1,300 grams, drying loss 2.448 grams, yield of 4.75%, extract weight of 61.78 grams. The results of phytochemical screening of samples of cocoa bean methanol extract contained phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, saponins and alkaloids. Conclusion The methanol extract of Sare Aceh cocoa beans contains secondary metabolic content with a yield of 4.75. Suggestion It is recommended that the methanol extract of cocoa beans be suitable as an ingredient as a basic ingredient of medicine.