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All Journal LEX ADMINISTRATUM LEX PRIVATUM LEX CRIMEN JURNAL LPPM BIDANG EKOSOSBUDKUM Jurnal Panorama Hukum Journal on Education Medical Scope Journal (MSJ) Journal of the Community Development in Asia International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

Waha, Caecilia J. J.

Sam Ratulangi University

Author-ID : 489872

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Other

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PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS PERUMAHAN YANG LAYAK BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI PERKOTAAN (SUATU KAJIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA) Waha, Caecilia; Sondakh, Jemmy
Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum (Ekonomi,Sosial,Budaya, dan Hukum) Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami tanggung jawab negara terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan perumahan yang berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), dan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengaturan hukum tentang tanggung jawab negara terhadap pembangunan perumahan bagi masyarakat miskin, serta untuk mengetahui implikasi kebijakan negara terhadap pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman masyarakat miskin. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif normatif yang ditunjang dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis sebagai pelengkap guna menggambarkan norma hukum dalam pengaturan pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman dikaitkan dengan pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia masyarakat miskin.Tanggung jawab negara di bidang pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman yang sesuai dengan konteks HAM harus terlihat dalam aspek-aspek ketersediaan, keterjangkauan dan keberlanjutan. Ketiga aspek tersebut merupakan prinsip terpenuhinya hak-hak masyarakat miskin dalam perspektif HAM. Selanjutnya, implementasi pengaturan hukum terhadap tanggung jawab negara telah diatur mulai dari Konstitusi hingga ke berbagai peraturan di bidang perumahan dan permukiman; tetapi pada tataran implementasi masih sulit terutama terkait dengan konsistensi pengaturan pemerintah untuk pemenuhan hak masyarakat miskin dalam memiliki perumahan yang layak. Pengaruh daripada implementasi karena sinkronisasi pengaturan bukan terfokus pada pemenuhan hak tetapi pada pengadaan proyek pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman untuk kepentingan bisnis semata. Implikasi kebijakan negara dalam pembangunan perumahan bagi masyarakat miskin masih berbenturan dengan kendala-kendala seperti kebijakan yang berorientasi pasar, ketersediaan lahan dan belum berorientasi pada pemerataan khususnya hak masyarakat miskin untuk memperoleh rumah yang layak huni baik perumahan RS, RSS maupun RSH. Perlu dilakukan sinkronisasi pengaturan kebijakan perumahan dan permukiman dengan pemenuhan hak Ekosob melalui konvensi-konvensi HAM Ekosob yang sudah diratifikasi oleh pemerintah.Kata kunci: pemenuhan, hak masyarakat miskin

LEGAL DISCRETION AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY TO REALIZE POLITICAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW FOR FOREIGNERS WITHOUT DOCUMENTS Valent Pontororing; Ronald Mawuntu; Jemmy Sondakh; Caecilia Waha
Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

The population living without documents in Indonesia continues to grow from year to year. Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship and Immigration Law. Number has not provided a solution regarding their residence permit status and citizenship.Problems that arise the number of people who are settlers without documents increases, especially if they have mixed marriages with Indonesians. The handling so far that has been carried out by the government is only unclear and tends to ignore the problem of how the state's discretion and responsibility towards foreign citizens are without documents. By using normative research methods, research is carried out. The results of the study a. the immigration office's discretion regarding the status of foreigners without documents is unclear. b. The state is not responsible for the status and existence of foreign citizens without documents by neglecting their civil rights status c. Politics of protecting human rights against foreign nationals without documents are unclear until now. Keywords: Foreign Citizens Without Documents, Discretion, and Immigration

The Court Ruling Regarding Gender Change in Human Rights Law Fernando J. M. M. Karisoh; Caecilia J. J. Waha; Jemmy Sondakh; Emma V. T. Senewe
Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

The phenomenon of gender change in Indonesia shows that many people want to change their gender. This study aims to examine and analyze legal arrangements in the field of human rights regarding gender change, the implementation of court decisions in Indonesia regarding gender change and the effect of the formation of laws and regulations that specifically regulate gender change on court decisions in Indonesia. Normative research carried out by means of law, conceptual and case approaches. The results showed international agreements and national legislation have not specifically regulated gender change. The court ruling is based on consideration of the results of the medical examination and legal considerations. The establishment of legislation in particular can strengthen court ruling.

The Existence of Nedosa Customary Offence in the Sangihe Community Related to the Development and Renewal of the National Criminal Law Michael Barama; J. Ronald Mawuntu; Caecilia J. J. Waha; Jemmy Sondakh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis and study related to how the existence of the Nedosa offense as a Sangihe customary crime and how this offense is included in the renewal of the national criminal law. The prohibition of Nedosa is still existed nowadays and is obeyed by the community and traditional leaders, the settlement is still using customary law methods even though the judicial system has been implemented by the general court. By using a normative juridical research method that focuses on the study of documents and legal materials, both laws and customary decisions are found to be (1) Judiciary, using Law No. 1 Drt/1951 concerning Provisional Measures to Organize Unitary Powers and Procedures for Civil Courts. (2) The case of Donor or â€œBlood Pollutionâ€ (Delik Nedosa) is a unique crime that only exists in the Sangihe Talaud Customary Rules. Both 1917 and 1932 customary rules as well as the 1951 declaration stated that marriage is forbidden between people whose families are in a straight line up and down, cousins, and siblings. The maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. Therefore, the role of the Nedosa offense is very important in the customary law which is still respected and obeyed by the Sangihe Talaud community today. Nedosa's offense is wider than Zinah in the Criminal Code because this offense is related toÂ religion and the perpetrator will be thrown into the sea.

Discretion of Government Officials in the Perspective of Corruption Crime Reviewed from the Theory of Criminal Removal Reason Altje Agustin Musa; Jemmy Sondakh; Wempie Jh. Kumendong; Caecilia J.J. Waha
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Providing welfare for all citizens is the goal of the Indonesian state. In government administration, government officials are often faced with concrete social situations urgently to be addressed, while regulations are unclear. To overcome government stagnation, government officials are given the authority to act based on their own considerations, called discretion. The study aims to analyze the discretionary case and find the relationship between discretion in the perspective of corruption and the theory of criminal removal reason. The study finds that Criminal Code regulates Criminal Removal Reasons concerning defending to save on body, soul, or goods of someone/others, not government officials discretion to defend social interest. The Corruption Law does not regulate Criminal Removal Reason. In judicial corruption in Indonesia, Government officials' discretion was not sentenced because the decision/act is based on considerations of urgency, for the public interest, and does not benefit the government officials/others.

Functions of the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia in the Eradication of the Crime of Collusion to Create a Clean State Apparatus Budi H. Panjaitan; J. Ronald Mawuntu; Caecilia J. J. Waha; Jemmy Sondakh
International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): June Edition of International Journal of Accounting Finance in Asia Pasific
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

This research analyzes how the Prosecutor's Office conducts the eradication of collusion and creates a clean state apparatus to prevent corruption. To examine the rosecutor's office function, a normative research method was used with a sample of the rules and policies issued by the prosecutor's office of the Republic of Indonesia. The findings show that the function of the Prosecutor's Office in eradicating corruption and enforcing the law must be continually carried out through various efforts so that the government projects are right on cost, on time, and of good quality by supervising and securing the planning, implementation, and utilization of development results. Keywords: Clean State Apparatus, Collusion, Crime Eradication, Functions of the Prosecutor's Office, Normative Legal Research

Perilaku Profesional Tenaga Medis terhadap Tanggung Jawab Etik dan Transaksi Terapeutik dalam Menjalankan Kewenangan Klinis Vini H. R. Gosal; Aaltje E. Manampiring; Caecilia Waha
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v4i1.41689

Abstract: Professional medical personnel must have elements of professionalism, basic principles of medicine and professional ethics in carrying out their profession. Clinical privilege is a doctor's special right obtained through the credential process by the Medical Committee. This study aimed to analyze the medical personnel towards ehical responsibility and therapeutic transactions in doing their clinical privilege. This was a qualitative study using case study method. Subjects were eight people consisting of general practitioners, specialists, the chairman of the Medical Committee, and the sub-committee for credentials of Rumah Sakit Umum Manado Medical Center. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observation guidelines. Validity of the data was done using the triangulation method. The results showed that the behavior of doctors was in accordance with the element of professionalism, but not all of them applied the professional behavior ethics according to hospital standard operating procedure (SOP). Based on the implementation of therapeutic transactions, not all of them have carried out the doctor's obligation to explain the patient's diagnosis completely and in detail simplly to be understood. The results of implementation of the credential were suitable to the procedure, but for evaluation, it was not optimal due to the re-credential was not carried out. In conclusion, not all medical personnel applied the professional behavior ethics according to hospital (SOP). Monitoring and evaluation through re-credentialing of medical personnel had not been performed at Manado Medical Center.Keywords: professional behavior; ethics; therapeutic transactions; clinical privilegeÂ Abstrak: Tenaga medis yang profesional harus memiliki unsur-unsur profesionalisme, prinsip dasar kedokteran dan etika profesi dalam menjalankan profesinya. Kewenangan klinis merupakan hak khusus dokter yang didapatkan melalui proses kredensial oleh Komite Medik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku profesional tenaga medis terhadap tanggung jawab etik dan transaksi terapeutik dalam menjalankan kewenangan klinis. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah delapan orang terdiri dari dokter umum, dokter spesialis, ketua Komite Medik dan sub komite kredensial Rumah Sakit Umum Manado Medical Center. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan pedoman observasi. Validitas data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku dokter sesuai dengan unsur profesionalisme, tetapi belum semua menerapkan etika perilaku profesional sesuai standar prosedur operasional (SPO) Rumah Sakit. Dalam pelaksanaan transaksi terapeutik, belum semua dokter melaksanakan kewajibannya yaitu menjelaskan diagnosa pasien secara lengkap dan rinci dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami. Pelaksanaan kredensial sesuai dengan prosedur, tetapi untuk evaluasi belum optimal karena pelaksanaan re-kredensial tidak dilakukan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah belum semua dokter menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku sesuai SPO Rumah Sakit dan belum dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi kembali melalui proses re-kredensial dokter umum dan dokter spesialis di Manado Medical Center.Kata kunci: perilaku professional; etik; transaksi terapeutik; kewenangan klinis

Implementasi Pendampingan Pemeriksaan Awal Terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Manado Pahotan Butarbutar; Devy Sondakh; Caecilia Waha
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i2.1170

Children, including children who are in conflict with the law, are the future of the nation whose rights must be fulfilled so that they can grow and develop according to their potential. Probation Officer at Correctional Hall have the authority to provide assistance during the initial investigations by the police. This study aims to examine the rules and implementation of assistance for initial examination of children in conflict with the law by Probation Officer at the Class I Manado Correctional Hall. The method used in this research is empirical normative legal research. The results of the study show that Probation Odfficer in implementing initial examination assistance for children in conflict with the law carry out the role of researcher, mediator, and carry out a supervisory role. Probation Officers provide recommendations in the form of social research results (Penelitian Kemasyarakatan/Litmas) which are also a requirement in the process of investigation, prosecution and court hearings. In order for the implementation of assistance to run optimally, the advice that can be given is that it is hoped that there will be better coordination between law enforcers, be it the police, prosecutors, courts, and Correctional Hall, and it is hoped that Probation Officers will develop knowledge in fields other than law, namely science social welfare, psychology, and sociology.

IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN SEGALA BENTUK DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA Enjelina Venesia Mokaliran; Cornelis Dj. Massie; Caecilia J.J Waha
LEX ADMINISTRATUM Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Lex Administratum
Publisher : LEX ADMINISTRATUM

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Diskriminasi terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam instrumen internasional seperti DUHAM, ICESCR, ICCPR, CEDAW dan ILO. Akibat-akibat terjadinya pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan terlihat pada kasus-kasus seperti keguguran, tekanan kerja yang tinggi, serta lingkungan kerja yang kurang kondusif yang dibuat oleh perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif akhrinya menyimpulkan bahwa, pengaturan internasional tentang penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan telah di tetapkan oleh instrumen hukum internasional seperti DUHAM, ICESCR, ICCPR, CEDAW dan ILO. DUHAM sebagai dasar hukum bagi setiap negara untuk membuat kebijakan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan . Indonesia telah mengeluarkan berbagai undang-undang sebagai bentuk implementasi untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan gender dan mencegah diskriminasi terhadap perempuan di tempat kerja. Kata kunci : Konvensi Internasional, Diskriminasi, Tenaga Kerja Perempuan

TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PENGANGKUTAN UDARA NIAGA MENURUT KONVENSI MONTREAL 1999 DAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENERBANGAN Revino Wahyu Mumek; caecilia J.J. Waha; Max Karel Sondakh
LEX CRIMEN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Lex Crimen
Publisher : LEX CRIMEN

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Konvensi Montreal 1999 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan adalah dua peraturan hukum yang mengatur tanggung jawab hukum pengangkutan udara niaga. Konvensi Montreal 1999 adalah sebuah perjanjian internasional yang membahas tanggung jawab maskapai penerbangan terkait dengan kerugian yang timbul akibat kecelakaan atau insiden di udara. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan adalah undang-undang nasional yang mengatur berbagai aspek pengangkutan udara, termasuk tanggung jawab hukum maskapai penerbangan dalam melakukan operasi penerbangan niaga. Konvensi Montreal 1999 adalah sebuah perjanjian internasional yang bertujuan untuk mengatur tanggung jawab maskapai penerbangan dalam hal kehilangan, kerusakan, atau keterlambatan barang, serta kerugian pribadi atau kematian penumpang yang terjadi selama penerbangan. Pengaturan hukum pengangkutan udara niaga menurut Konvensi Montreal 1999 didasarkan pada prinsip tanggung jawab maskapai penerbangan terkait dengan kerugian yang timbul akibat kecelakaan atau insiden di udara. Kata Kunci : Konvensi Montreal 1999, Pengangkutan udara niaga, Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan.

Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Aime Sumolangi Altje Agustin Musa Andre M. Watulingas Apriska Pattinasarany Budi H. Panjaitan Cornelis Dj. Massie Dani R. Pinasang Devy Sondakh Emma V.T Senewe Enjelina Venesia Mokaliran Erwin G. Kristanto Fernando J. M. M. Karisoh Helben Gainau Indri Ribka Siregar J. Ronald Mawuntu Jason Theogives Lamandasa Jemmy Sondakh, Jemmy Jestika Erika Lambanon Lusy K.F.R. Gerungan Machio Tambayong Max Karel Sondakh Merry Elisabeth Kalalo Merry Elisabeth Kalalo Michael Barama Muhammad Hero Soepeno Pahotan Butarbutar Renaldy William Tendean Revino W. Mumek Revino Wahyu Mumek Ronald Mawuntu Ronny A. Maramis Steve Michael Massie Tesalonika Gabriel Walangare Valent Pontororing Vini H. R. Gosal Wempie Jh. Kumendong

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