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Model Faktor Risiko Kecacingan Pada Siswa Sd Di Kabuaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Albertus Ata Maran; Karolus Ngambut
Oehònis Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Sanitasi
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.77 KB)

Abstract

Kecacingan masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan bagi anak anak di daerah pedesaan. Faktor riskoko kecacingan meliputi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), ketersediaan sarana sanitassi di sekolah, juga faktor pendorongnya adalah adanya peraturan tentang sanitasi di sekolah. Penelitian tentang PHBS, saitasi sekolah dengan kejadian kecacingan banyak dilakukan. Intervensi yang biasa dilakukan dilakukan adalah menyediakan sarana sanitasi di sekolah. Dampaknya adalah perilaku siswa dalam bidang sanitasi masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menngetahui model faktor risiko kecacingan pada anak SD. Penelitian ini merupakan peneliltian analitik, variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi PHBS siswa, Akses sanitasi dan kebijakan atau peraturan sekolah tentang sanitasi. Pengumpulan data sosial-ekonomi, sanitasi, higiene perorangan mengunakan kuesioner. Pemeriksaan infeksi kecacingan menggunakan metode Kato-Katz dan pengukuran variable intensitas infeksi berdasarkan metode WHO. Analisis statistik bivariat dan multivariat digunakan untuk melihat variabel faktor risiko yang berperan dalam penularan infeksi kecacingan. Responden untuk pengukuran pengetahuan adalah siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa PHBS Siswa (Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan) meliputi: kebiasaan menggunakan sandal, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun,minum air yang sudah dimasak, semua memenuhi standar kesehatan karean di 50% sudah melakukan Keadaan sanitasi sekolah 100% baik, Hubungan antara PHBS dan Kecacingan tidak di analisa karena saat penelitian siswa sudah diberikan obat kecacing begitu juga dengan ubungan antara Sanitasi Sekolah dan Kecacingan tidak di analisa karena saat penelitian 100% sanitasi sekolahnya baik.
Tinjauan Aspek Administrasi Pelaksanaan Deklarasi Perilaku Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan: Implikasinya Pada Pendekatan Stbm Karolus; Albertus Ata Maran; Michael Johan Salmun Takesan
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.670

Abstract

Sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) merupakan suatu pendekatan perubahan perilaku masyarakat di suatu komunitas dalam bidang sanitasi yang berkelanjutan. Output pendekatan STBM adalah verifikasi untuk deklarasi yang di lakukan secara berjenjang dari tingkat desa, kecamatan, kabupaten, provinsi. Aspek penilaian tahapan verifikasi desa dan kecamatan meliputi penilaian administrasi berupa surat keputusan pejabat berwenang, surat menyurat, berita acara verifikasi dan deklarasi dan dokumen lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan review dokumen administrasi untuk verifikasi dan deklarasi kabupaten stop BABS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman administrator public terkait dengan pelaksanaan verifikasi dan deklarasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tentang alur administrasi dalam pelaksanan verifikasi administrasi perubahan perilalu dalam STBM masih rendah,. Selain itu, ketertiban administrasi dalam pelaksanan deklarasi perubahan perilaku masyarakat bersifat formalitas. Kesimpulan Pemahaman tentang alur administrasi dalam pelaksanan verifikasi administrasi perubahan perilalu dalam STBM masih rendah. Selain itu, ketertiban administrasi dalam pelaksanan dekalarasi perubahan perilaku masyarakat bersifat formalitas. Bagi lintas sector terkait dengan pelaksanana dekalarasi, pemberian pelatihan atau orientasi aspek administrasi dalam pelaksnaan dekalarasi STBM di komunitas sangat di perlukan.
Penyuluhan Penyakit Tidak Menular (Hipertensi) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kelurahan Bonto Kio Kecamatan Minasatene Surya Prihatini; Samila Samila; Nur Febrianti; Masdarwati Masdarwati; Albertus Ata Maran; Muhammad Qasim; Andi Alim; Sitti Herliyanti Rambu
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i3.71

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy can be classified into pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, chronic hypertension in pregnancy, chronic hypertension with preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. The purpose of holding PkM is to increase public awareness of hypertension in order to prevent further complications and prevent an increase in the incidence of hypertension sufferers, especially in pregnant women in Bonto Kio Village, Minasatene District. The method used is the Socialization of Non-Communicable Diseases and Early Detection of Hypertension through the Community Service Team through Socialization Non-communicable diseases are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic) and health screening is carried out. including blood pressure, blood sugar check, cholesterol check, uric acid check, height, abdominal circumference and weight. If the screening is complete, counseling is given one by one regarding the results of the screening. Therefore it can be concluded that a significant increase is related to knowledge of pregnant women about hypertension and behavior to control blood pressure before and after community service activities in Bonto Kio Village, Minasatene District.
Studi Aktivitas Pencemaran, Kuantitas, Kualitas Perairan (Indeks Biotik), Kualitas Air Limbah, Air Kali Dendeng Sebagai Air Baku Pada Daerah Hilir, Tengah dan Hulu di Kota Kupang Tahun 2021 I Gede Putu Arnawa; Ferry WF Waangsir; Albertus Ata Maran; Ni Made Susilawati
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.14 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.7085

Abstract

Ketersediaan air yang terjangkau dan berkelanjutan menjadi bagian terpenting bagi setiap individu baik yang tinggal di perkotaan maupun di Pedesaan. Hasil survei awal diketahaui bahwa air kali dendeng pemanfaatannya cukup besar bagi warga untuk aktifitas mandi, cuci, masak dan kakus warga yang tinggal pada bantaran kali baik daerah hilir, tengah dan hulu. Berbagai aktifitas warga yang secara sadar maupun tidak sadar memanfaatkan air kali dendeng sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya pencemaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei, analisa laboratorium, pemeriksaan dan pemantauan di lokasi kegiatan guna mendapatkan gambaran tentang potensi pencemaran air kali dendeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan debit air kali dendeng yang diambil pada tiga titik pengukuran di aliran air kali dendeng didapatkan debit alirannya pada titik I sebesar 5,27 m3/detik, titik II sebesar 3,09 m3/detik dan titik III sebesar 1,02 m3/detik; kualitas bakteriologi (E. coli) air kali dendeng pada pada titik I sebesar 75 MPN/100 ml, titik II sebesar 39 MPN/100 ml dan titik III sebesar 3 MPN/100 ml; kualitas perairan (Indek Biologi) air kali dendeng berdasarkan indeks biologinya dikategorikan sebagai pencemaran berat; kualitas bakteriologisnya memenuhi syarat, kualitas BOD, COD dan TSS nya tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan kualitas pH dan suhu dikategorikan memenuhi syarat. Untuk itu, diharapkan agar menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian air kali dendeng ini dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan terutama jenis sampah anorganik, tidak membuang limbah cair secara langsung ke aliran air kali dendeng dan menjaga serta memelihara fasilitas bendungan yang ada di Kali Dendeng.
Determinants of Hand Washing with Soap (HWWS) in Rural Communities: Cross Sectional Study in Manggarai Regency East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Karolus Ngambut; Santalia Banne Tondok; Albertus Ata Maran; Albina Bare Telan; Antonius Rino Vanchapo; Ellen R.V Purba; Djunaedi Djunaedi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.919 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.56

Abstract

Hand Washing With Soap (HWWS) behavior is a simple thing that can be done to inhibit the transmission of disease from the source of infection. Not much is known with certainty about the determinants of community handwashing behavior as a basis for promoting handwashing behavior. The research aims to identify the various determinants of HWWS behavior in the rural community, the results of which can be considered for designing the promotion of HWWS behavior in rural community and economically vulnerable groups. A total of 52 villages as survey locations, interviews and observations were carried out on 168 household heads who were determined by purposive random sampling with the inclusion criteria of having toddlers, and the house is on the edge of a river / beach. Univariate data processing to describe the characteristics of respondents and bivariate analysis to describe the relationship between the various HWWS behavior variables. The results of the study showed that the majority of the community already had HWWS facilities and were around the house where they lived. Critical times for community hand washing behavior are when hands are dirty, after feeding livestock and before eating. There is no difference between the determinants of HWWS behavior with education and with household categories based on the number of repeaters. Health cadres and local health workers dominate the sources of information obtained by the community regarding HWWS behavior. The implication of the results of this study is that the promotion of HWWS behavior in the community needs to consider non-health messages such as HWWS carried out when hands are dirty, after feeding livestock and before eating. In addition to inhibiting the spread of diseases that are transmitted through hands, the goal of HWWS behavior is also. In addition, health cadres and health workers are very important as a channel for conveying education about HWWS behavior in the community, in addition to the use of social media.
Basic Sanitation With Diarrhea Lahming Lahming; Muslimin B; Indrayadi Indrayadi; Siprianus Singga; Yermi Yermi; Albertus Ata Maran; Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.439 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.63

Abstract

Aroppoe hamlet is the hamlet with the highest number of cases of diarrhea. The data obtained shows that the hamlet is one of the most densely populated hamlets with a total of 389 heads of household. There are many houses whose latrines do not meet health requirements, and the average clean water consumed is from dug wells, as well as air pollution. as a result of sewerage that does not meet health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine basic environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in Aroppoe Hamlet, Tellumpanua Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency. The type of research used was an analytic survey research with a cross sectional study approach from a sample of 60 families of a total population of 289 families. Data presentation was carried out in the form of a table distribution accompanied by an explanation in the form of a narrative, and data analysis used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the condition of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.01), there was no relationship between the condition of the sewerage (SPAL) and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.1). There is a relationship between the condition of the latrine and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.03). There is a relationship between the state of clean water and latrines. The conclusion is that the lack of healthy toilet facilities is due to the lack of a residential environmental sanitation program targeting house floors and physical handling of clean water quality in Aroppoe Hamlet, Tellumpanua Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Two Villages of Baranti District Dito Anurogo; Albertus Ata Maran; Albina Bare Telan; Muslimin B; Siti Juwariyah; Sulfiani Sulfiani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.148

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Indonesia reported from 2000 to 2004 fluctuated, in 2000 there were 45,710 cases with a total of 472 deaths, in 2001 it increased to 46,790 cases with a total of 493 deaths, in 2002 there were 40,377 cases, and in 2003 the number of dengue cases there were 50,131 cases, the number of deaths was 289 cases, most recently in March 2004 the number of dengue fever cases was 26,015 cases with the number of deaths being 389 cases. The aim of the research is to analyze factors related to the endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. This research method is Observational research with a Cross Sectional Study design looking at the relationship between endemic and non-endemic factors causing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. The population and sample in this study are houses and heads of families who are located or domiciled in endemic and non-endemic sub-district areas. Data collection was carried out by interviewing residents' activities using questionnaires. Observations were carried out to obtain data on larval density, number of containers, waste management using observation sheets. How to check for larvae in water. The container was shaken after a few minutes. The presence of larvae was checked using a flashlight and Calculation of larval density for House index, Container Index and Breteau index. The results of the research showed that in endemic areas the percentage of larvae found in containers in houses was 42 houses (68.9%), and no larvae were found in 205 houses (46.9%), in non-endemic areas the number of larvae found in containers in houses was 19 houses (31, 1 %) and containers were not found in 232 houses (53.1 %). Probability (p) < 0.05 indicates a relationship between containers in the house and larval density in dengue endemic and non-endemic areas.
Edukasi Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Lingkungan Kelurahan Manisa Albertus Ata Maran; Andi Alim; Mauritz Pandapotan Marpaung; Nurhaedah Nurhaedah; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i4.176

Abstract

Waste is a material that is discarded or discarded, which is the result of human or natural activities which is no longer used because its main elements or function have been taken away. Every human activity must generate waste or garbage. Sources of waste can come from households, agriculture, offices, companies, hospitals, markets and so on. Survey method by conducting observations at target locations and conducting interviews about community behavior in terms of managing waste and maintaining environmental cleanliness. The results of the evaluation of the counseling process showed that participants followed the counseling until completion and the counseling was carried out calmly and safely.