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Journal : The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights

Ethical and Legal Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Law Enforcement with a Study of Potential Human Rights Violations in Indonesia Zulkham Sadat Zuwanda; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Nuryati Solapari; Marius Supriyanto Sakmaf; Andri Triyantoro
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.283

Abstract

This research examines the ethical and legal implications of deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in law enforcement, with a particular focus on potential human rights violations in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative analysis approach, the study evaluates existing ethical frameworks, legal principles, and human rights standards to assess the governance and implications of AI-driven policing. Key findings indicate significant ethical concerns, including bias, discrimination, lack of transparency, and privacy violations. The legal analysis reveals gaps in Indonesia’s regulatory framework, highlighting the need for specific legislation to address AI’s complexities. Human rights implications, such as threats to privacy, freedom of expression, and equality, are critically analyzed. Comparative case studies from other jurisdictions provide empirical insights and underscore the importance of robust ethical and legal frameworks. The research proposes several recommendations, including the establishment of clear ethical guidelines, strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing transparency and accountability, promoting public engagement, and conducting regular impact assessments to ensure responsible AI governance in law enforcement. This study aims to contribute to the development of ethical AI governance frameworks and inform policy recommendations for responsible AI deployment in law enforcement practices.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Legal Approaches to Personal Data Protection Loso Judijanto; Nuryati Solapari; Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.285

Abstract

This study employs bibliometric analysis to explore the expansive field of data privacy and security, utilizing data extracted from VOSviewer to identify thematic clusters, discern research trends, evaluate research opportunities, and analyze author collaboration networks. The analysis reveals several key thematic areas, including data security, legal frameworks, information privacy, and technological challenges associated with big data. These themes have evolved over time, demonstrating a shift from foundational legal principles to addressing complex technological and demographic-specific challenges, such as those related to children's data privacy. The study highlights significant concentrations of research activity as well as less explored areas that offer new opportunities for research, such as the legal status of data and specific privacy concerns that are under-represented in current literature. Furthermore, the author collaboration network provides insights into the structure of the research community, showing both dense clusters of collaboration and potential for new entrants to establish niches in emerging topics. This bibliometric perspective not only elucidates the current landscape of data privacy and security research but also points to future directions that can enhance the field's development.