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'Illat and Wisdom in Use Ultrasonography (USG) during Iddah Period: Comparative Study Arafah, Muhammad; Nur, Irsan; Sofyan; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Rahmatullah, Andi Muhammad Ridha
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.vi.35405

Abstract

The Iddah phenomenon is a contemporary issue in which the essence of the Iddah period for women experiences certain problems, including the prohibition of women during their Iddah period from accepting proposals or getting married, lack of understanding of the determination of the Iddah period, gender inequality issues, and conflicting understandings of law and calculation of the Iddah period. Consequently, the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period has become a topic of discussion. This article discusses the contextualization of Islamic law that seeks to place illat and wisdom at the center of cases involving the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period to determine the cleanliness of a woman's uterus, so that the existence of illat becomes the basis for legal istinbat, which then gives birth to wisdom. The research method employed is qualitative with literature review, which attempts to establish a connection between the relevant literature and the article's discussion. This study's findings identify the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period as a criterion for the existence of illat and the wisdom that underlies its legal determination. Therefore, the existence of ultrasonography (USG) during the Iddah period based on a theological approach cannot be used as a benchmark (illat) for uterine hygiene for women and does not affect the essence of the wisdom contained therein, including for matters that are clear and certain that are used to establish and determine whether or not a law exists.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Universitas Teknologi Akba Makassar (Unitama) Berbasis Web Maulidinnawati, Andi; Syamsu, Suryadi; Tamrin, Fadli; Arafah, Muhammad; Yusuf , Andi M; Maslihatin, Tatik; Sumardin, Andi; Pasnur, Pasnur; Resha, Muhammad; Fauziah Suhardi , Rifdah Tami
JNSTA ADPERTISI JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Aliansi Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Indonesia (Adpertisi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62728/jnsta.v2i2.340

Abstract

The campus has an organization to develop the potential of its students according to the student division therefore This study aims to create a web-based service information system for student organizations in order to facilitate the service and implementation of procedures for submitting proposals and activity reports. The data were obtained through observations, Correspondence documents, direct interviews with the campus and organizational management. This system is built using visual studio code and mysql as a database storage service. The system development method in this research uses the waterfall method with the stages, namely analysis, design, coding, testing and implementation (maintenance programs). The results of this study indicate that the student organization service information system can run well. Based on the results of testing using blackbox testing techniques obtained 81% results from respondents, so it is said to be suitable for use based on the tests carried out.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Gallery Walk pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia Kelas Viii 1 Smp Negeri 1 Sabbangparu Tantu, Zakiah; Arafah, Muhammad; Irfandi, Rizal; Nur, Muhammad; Nasser P, Muh Kemal
Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JOEAI (Journal of Education and Instruction)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joeai.v6i2.7439

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya perhatian siswa dalam pembelajaran yang menyebabkan hasil belajarnya rendah, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya variasi metode pembelajaran oleh guru. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Gallery Walk pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia siswa kelas VIII 1 SMP Negeri 1 Sabbangparu. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII 1 SMP Negeri 1 Sabbangparu Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dan dilaksanakan selama 3 kali setiap siklus. Proses pembelajaran setiap pertemuan dirancang dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Gallery Walk. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang dilakukan setiap akhir siklus. Data telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan soal tes hasil akhir berbentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II, pada aktivitas siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 60,4% sedangkan siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 76,6%. Hal tersebut diikuti dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa dari 38,8% menjadi 88,8%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa menerapkan model pembelajaran Gallery Walk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA materi sistem ekskresi manusia siswa kelas VIII 1 SMP Negeri 1 Sabbangparu.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Gallery Walk.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN ALAS BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Syafruddin, S; Arafah, Muhammad
Samalewa: Jurnal Riset & Kajian Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Samalewa: Jurnal Riset & Kajian Manajemen
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58406/samalewa.v4i1.1598

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of conflict management on employee work productivity in Alas Barat Sub-District, Sumbawa District. The type of this study was  associative study used to examine the significance effect of conflict management on employee work productivity in Alas Barat Sub-District, Sumbawa District. The type of data used in this study was quantitative data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely all employees at the Alas Barat Sub-District Office, Sumbawa District. The number of respondents in this study was 18 people who were determined using a saturated sampling technique (census sampling). In this research, the data was processed using the SPSS computing program, to be analyzed using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study showed that conflict management had a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity at the Alas Barat Sub-District Office, Sumbawa District. The contribution effect of conflict management on employee work productivity at the Alas Barat Sub-District Office, Sumbawa District was 54.3%, while the remaining of 45.7% was effected by other factors outside this study model, such as suitability of wages, education level, work and managerial experience.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pendidikan Karakter (Studi Kasus Di SMP Negeri 2 Pammana) Ramayana, Riska; Arafah, Muhammad; Herlina, Besse; Irfandi, Rizal
Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): ALIGNMENT : Journal of Administration and Educational Management
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/alignment.v7i1.9100

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of school principal leadership in character education. The method used is a library research approach. Literature study involves collecting data, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. Based on data and research results conducted by researchers, the Implementation of Principal Leadership in Character Education at SMP Negeri 2 Pammana is implemented as follows: firmness and discipline, the leadership role of the principal as a motivator, creating a conducive school climate and culture; and the example of the school principal. The conclusion is that character formation is the development of knowledge and action. Keywords: Implementation, Leadership, and Character Education
Principal Leadership and Teacher Performance Improvement: Findings from a Case Study in Wajo Regency Asriani, Besse; Herlina, Besse; Syamsiar, Syamsiar; Arafah, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): August, Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH)
Publisher : LP3M, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jimsh.v6i2.768

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of the school principal as a teacher leader in enhancing teacher performance at UPTD SDN 360 Anabanua, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the school principal and selected teachers, observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the school principal plays a pivotal role in enhancing teacher performance by offering continuous motivation, personalized guidance, resource provision, and emotional support. These leadership practices foster a positive work environment, contributing significantly to improved teacher performance and student outcomes. The study underscores the school principal's role as a transformative leader, essential for driving educational quality improvements in elementary schools. The findings suggest that investing in leadership development for school principals could be a key strategy to advance educational excellence
PENDAMPINGAN ATRAKSI WISATA MAMPIE PADA KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA SAHABAT PENYU DESA GALESO Basri, Basri; Yunus, Nur Hafsah; Arafah, Muhammad; Amiruddin, Muh. Fauzan
JURNAL SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Sipissangngi Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jurnal.v4i2.5101

Abstract

Desa Galeso di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, penerima Anugerah Desa Wisata (ADWI) kategori berkembang tahun 2021, memiliki potensi wisata utama berupa pantai dan atraksi konservasi serta edukasi penyu. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa desa ini belum memiliki strategi promosi dan penambahan atraksi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisata. Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana bertujuan mengimplementasikan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) untuk mengembangkan atraksi wisata di Desa Galeso. Langkah-langkahnya meliputi evaluasi efektivitas atraksi wisata sesuai indikator ADWI, pendampingan penerapan AR yang diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi berbasis website, pengenalan keterampilan IT dalam pengelolaan teknologi informasi, serta pelatihan jurnalistik untuk publikasi mandiri. Pendekatan terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemandirian kelompok sadar wisata dalam promosi wisata berbasis teknologi. Hasil kegiatan termasuk pembuatan aplikasi EDU PENYU sebagai atraksi eduwisata berbasis teknologi, yang telah didiseminasikan dan memberikan dampak positif. Pendekatan teknologi ini potensial untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
The Validity of Ethnoscience-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Student Science Literacy Muhlis, Nur Fadhillah; Rompegading, Andi Badli; Irfandi, Rizal; Yani, Ahmad; Nasir, Muhammad; Arafah, Muhammad; Rijal, Syamsu
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i2.70687

Abstract

Based on the facts on the ground, Indonesian students have low scientific literacy skills. This is shown by the 2018 PISA data which explains that the score of Indonesian students is 396 below the PISA average score of 500 and is ranked 70 out of 78 countries. Therefore, teachers must improve students’ scientific literacy skills so that students’ understanding of science can be trained so that they can keep up with the times. The purpose of this study was to improve the scientific literacy skills of class VII students through the development of ethnoscience-based student worksheets. The method used is a combined quantitative and qualitative method, through validation methods by two expert lecturers and analyzed descriptively quantitativel, with a 3D development model (define, design, and develop). The results showed that the validation of student worksheets was in the very valid category with a percentage of 85%. Based on these results, the worksheets of students based on ethnoscience are appropriate to be used as learning media to improve students’ scientific literacy skills.
Literature Review: Network Pharmacology as a New Approach and Trend in Medicine ihya, Zahratul; Irfandi, Rizal; Rijal, Syamsu; Yani, Ahmad; Arafah, Muhammad; Badli Rompegading, Andi
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i1.1130

Abstract

Network pharmacology is a new approach to medicine that aims to understand drug interactions with body tissues more specifically. This concept involves a deep understanding of the mechanisms of drug action, drug metabolism, and the influence of drugs on tissue function. In recent years, network pharmacology has become a significant trend in drug development. This approach allows researchers to design drugs that are more effective and have fewer side effects. By understanding in detail how drugs interact with specific tissues, specific and targeted drug development can be undertaken. Network pharmacology also opens the door to the development of more particular and existent therapies. By taking into account individual differences in response to drugs, this approach allows for more effective and safer treatment. This article presents a literature review of network pharmacology as a new approach and trend in medicine. This literature review also explores the latest research and current trends in the world of medicine using a network pharmacology approach.This article shows that tissue pharmacology has great potential in more effective and safer treatments. With a better understanding of drug - tissue interactions, we can develop more targeted therapies and reduce the risk of undesirable side effects.
The Role of Physical Evidence and Empathy in Influencing Patient Visit Rates at Hialu Health Center, North Konawe Arafah, Muhammad; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Asri, Andi
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i3.913

Abstract

Introduction: The number of patient visits to the Hialu Health Center continues to increase with an average number of patient visits in 2021 of 225 visits per month. This study was conducted at the Hialu Health Center, Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Physical Evidence and Empathy to the Level of Patient Visits at the Hialu Health Center, Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. Method: This study uses a quantitative method with a comparative research design. The population of the entire Landawe District community is 2,843 people and a sample of 351 using the Slovin formula. Result: Based on the linearity test between variables, the variables of physical evidence and empathy generally have an effect on the level of patient visits to the Hialu Health Center, Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. Conclusion: The relevant government, especially the Health Service, must continue to provide easy access for the Hiau Health Center to improve health facilities and infrastructure in order to provide more optimal health services to the community.