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All Journal JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora SANGKEP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Akhmad Kadir
Cenderawasih University
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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OPRA: Gerakan Perempuan Adat pada Suku Bangsa Namblong di Lembah Grime di Kabupaten Jayapura Elisabet Asrida Sulastri; Marlina Flassy; Akhmad Akhmad
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 1, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v1i2.1668

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the social movements carried out by the OPRA (“Organisasi Perempuan Adat” or Indigenous Women's Organization) in the Namblong Tribe in the Grime Valley, Jayapura Regency, Papua. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Determination of selected informants by snowball involving key informants from OPRA. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and observations, as well as FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data exposure and data interpretation. The results showed that the OPRA organization in the Namblong ethnic group was born because it was initiated by a group of women who were dissatisfied with the placement of women in the customary structure. The increasing number of women from the Namblong tribe who became victims of violence and unfair treatment, raised a collective awareness among them to rise up against and fight for their rights and demand justice and equality for Namblong women. The formation of the ORPA shows how customary identities are used and institutionalized not only as an effort to maintain power against the State and companies in matters of rights to land, natural resources and culture but also to fight for women's rights in the Namblong community
Melihat Indonesia dari Jendela Papua: Kebinekaan dalam Rajutan Budaya Melanesia Akhmad Kadir
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2017.1.2.2034

Abstract

This article reveals the dynamics of local communities in Papua in accommodating differences between them. Those different ethnic and cultural communities, are able to build social relations through cultural mechanisms. Using the ethnographic approach this article reveals that Papuan people have a strong cultural capital to relate existing differences. Through communal culture, exchange relation in the form of enjoying eating together, religion of relatives, and the culture of one stone stove made of three stone, as well as inter-clans marriage become the mechanism that becomes elements of social glue between the community members. Although tribal conflicts often occur, traditional communities have a way of handling conflict through cultural mechanisms, such as "eating together", "burning stones" and accompanied by slaughter of sacrificial animals.
Mitos Sawerigading (Epos Lagaligo): Suatu Analisis Struktural dan Penafsiran Akhmad Akhmad; Usman Idris; Leo Siregar
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v3i2.4949

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the myth of Sawerigading. The analysis approach is Structural Leivist analysis used to reveal the Structure in the myth of Sawerigading as a socio-cultural transformation and kinship structure to gain an understanding about the position of Sawerigading in the lagaligos epoch. The results show that the structure of Bugis-Makassar culture is always based on a divided binary opposition structure in three vertical parts, namely, upper structure, middle structure, and bottom. this structure originating from the cosmogini division transformed unconsciously and automatically into natural objects, house shape, and social stratification. Then, the existence of Sawerigading as a central character in the middle world is the result of the transformation of a limited exchange structure to the upper and the underworld kinship group through a marriage described as the foundation of the culture of Buginese and Makassarese people on earth. Liminal position on the myth of Sawerigading is a firm position to explain the reality of culture of the Buginese-Makassarese people. That is why the Buginese-Makassarese people have a strong and firm character.
Local wisdom regarding coastal resource management among a fishermen community in Youtefa Bay, Papua. Akhmad Kadir; Agustina Ivonne Poli; Pawennari Hijjang; usman idris; Aisyah Ali; Fredrik Sokoy
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i1.13074

Abstract

One model of ownership of access and the management of coastal and marine resources is a communal property widely applied to indigenous peoples who have ”hak ulayat” (customary rights) over coastal and marine areas. This article aims to analyze and deeply describe the traditional knowledge systems and coastal resource management of the Tobati-Enggros coastal fishermen. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using an ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and field observations. The data analysis is interpretive descriptive. The results showed the traditional maritime knowledge system in Tobati-Enggros fishers includes the nature of the marine coast, fishing gears, types of fishing, and fishing season. Management of Coastal Resources is also regulated in the Customary Authority under the leadership of ”Keondoafian” (tribal chief) by implementing Manjo in managing coastal resources. This shows that the existence of Manjo customary law and subsistence utilization patterns, based on traditional knowledge systems, the Tobati-Enggros fishing community has local wisdom values closely connected with the aim of marine conservation.
Islam Raja Ampat dan Mitos Hantu Cuwig: Benturan Agama, Adat dan Kepercayaan Lokal pada Masyarakat Multikultural di Kampung Lilinta Papua Barat M. Syukri Nawir; Muhamad Yusuf; Akhmad Kadir
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Islam Raja Ampat, Kultivasi Budaya dan Dakwah Virtual di Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.481 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v3i1.1482

Abstract

The clash of religions, customs, local beliefs gives a distinctive color in the lives of the people of the Raja Ampat Islands. How the myth of Cuwig's mythical influence on religious life in the village of Lilinta in the Raja Ampat-Papua archipelago and in interpreting and reformulate their religious life in response to the myth of Cuwig. Religious knowledge has an important meaning to improve the faith of the community, thus creating religious emotion, encouraging people to do religious actions, although there is still a society believing the mystical, lack of of religious development. The mythical ghost of Cuwig is influenced by the environment. Myths evolved from the simultaneous stories beginning with the emergence of sudden death from the citizens, the problem spread the issue of the science of Cuwig in the intended person.
Model Kebijakan Komunitas Kampung Membangun: Studi Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Kampung Berbasis Para-Para Adat di Kota Jayapura Rustan Saru; Akbar Silo; Akhmad Kadir
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v10i1.2213

Abstract

The Village Fund program aims to carry out development from below, which began in the village government skup in accordance with the mandate of PP No. 58 of 2005. Therefore, the Community and Village Empowerment Office (DPMK) of Jayapura City, has organized village financial activities. The regulation of village fund management in Jayapura City is regulated through three Jayapura Mayoral Regulations. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the governance of village funds, then to be the formulation of an effective village fund management model. Qualitative research type with applied social approach. Research locations include districts in Jayapura City. The primary data source comes from observations and interviews. Data collection techniques use direct observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, presentation, and inference. Data validity test is done by triangulation. The results showed that the management of village funds in Jayapura City is constrained by the lack of public understanding about village funds accompanied by the quality of human resources managers are not yet skilled. The model of village fund management developed by the involvement of indigenous peoples as a representation of the implementation of government based on local wisdom in order to be used as social capital to build community participation. Access to indigenous peoples should also be limited to aspects of supervision in the management and involvement in the formulation of programs for the use of village budgets that are more focused on organizing programs for the common good.
Khombouw Bark Painting (The Potential of Asei Island Craft Arts as a Tourism Attraction of Sentani Lake, Jayapura Regency) Ilham; M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Akhmad Kadir; Usman Idris; Eka Patmasari
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v1i4.1002

Abstract

This paper focuses on reviewing the potential of the Asei Island community as a tourist attraction in Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. This study utilizes a library approach by conducting text and discourse analysis—data obtained from exploring library materials relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was carried out through several stages; data presentation, data reduction, verification, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that Asei Besar Island has the potential to be developed as a craft tourism village because it is supported by various recreational facilities in the form of natural beauty and religious, cultural, and historical tourism. Bark painting khombouw can be done by developing community-based craft tourism villages by applying the craft advancement through the tourism model. In developing the craft tourism village of Pulau Asei, it is essential to pay attention to several obstacles the artisans. Such as; the difficulty of obtaining raw material for khombouw bark as a result of illegal logging without replanting. Many imitations made to resemble khombouw are found in the form of screen printing. It is widely circulated in the market and displayed with other typical Papuan souvenirs such as noken, koteka, and various statues, as well as the Covid-19 pandemic, which impacts decreasing income. Nevertheless, the artisans still carry out the painting activity because it has become a tradition and identity of the Asei people, which their ancestors inherited.
Sago and Oil Palm Forests: Local-Global Economic Contestation in Marind-Anim Land, Papua Akhmad Kadir; Heinzpeter Znoj; Suharno Suharno; Aisyah Ali; Komari Komari
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.2.12530

Abstract

The expansion of oil palm plantations has contradictory impacts on traditional communities, such as the Marind-Anim. On the one hand, the operationalization of oil palm plantations provides space for the community to participate in national economic development. On the other hand, oil palm plantations with their various instruments, have forced them to relinquish their customary land. The flow of global economic power through oil palm plantations seems to have dragged a traditional community such as the Marind-Anim to the brink of collapse. This study aims to trace the narrative of oil palm expansion in the Marind-Anim areas and examines the encounter between the indigenous Marind-Anim community and the global economic forces. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach aiming to explore the encounter of the Marind-Anim indigenous community with the global economic forces at the intersection areas. The results show that the function of sago land as an economic foundation is decreasing due to the global economic pressures from the monoculture oil palm plantations because the Marind-Anim indigenous land has become a frontier area for global economic expansion aiming to supply the global food demand. At the same time, the sago plantation as a safety valve for the traditional economy and local food security has been reduced by oil palm plantations.
Emas Merah Paniai : Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekonomi Rakyat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Hiskia C. M. Sapioper; Ilham Ilham; Akhmad Kadir; Jackson Yumame; Sriyono Sriyono; M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Usman Idris; Eka Patmasari
Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): PUBLIKAUMA, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/publika.v10i2.7860

Abstract

Potensi lokal kopi Paniai masyarakat setempat menganalogikan sebagai emas merah penyambung kehidupan, sebab kopi menjanjikan kesejahteraan yang dapat dipetik tanpa harus merusak alam sekitar. Pada kajian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemgembangan ekonomi kerakyataan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal kopi di Kabupaten Paniai, Papua. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan analisis teks dan wacana. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang dianggap relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penyajian data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa bertani kopi bagi masyarakat Paniai merupakan bagian dari upaya merawat kearifan lokal dengan hidup berdampingan dengan alam sekitar. Berkebun kopi merupakan warisan leluhur yang dapat diturunkan ke generasi selanjutnya. Dalam mempertahankan budaya bertani kopi, Pemerintah Kabupaten Paniai tengah giat-giatnya mengembangkan potensi lokal yang ada. Adapun kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi rakyat melalui pengembangan potensi kopi dilakukan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak seperti; pemerintah, masyarakat, swasta, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Yapkema), dan akademisi. Selain itu, kebijakan pulang kampung membangun, gerakan tanam kopi, program kartu tani kopi, pembentukan koperasi, dukungan anggaran, penyedian fasilitas pendukung, dan pelibatan pemerintah pusat, serta upaya pemasaran di berbagai event seperti G20 Nusa Dua Bali menjadi bagian dari upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Paniai dalam melakukan pengembangan ekonomi rakyat berbasis potensi lokal kopi Paniai.
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Hutan Perempuan Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura, Papua Ilham Ilham; Usman Idris; Akhmad Kadir; Maspawati Tokang; Eka Patmasari
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v11i1.2714

Abstract

This article discusses the urgency of establishing local regulations on the protection and management of women's forests based on traditional wisdom. The type of research used is qualitative with a library approach. Data were obtained from various literature sources relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was carried out through three stages; data reduction, data presentation and verification. Furthermore, the validity of the data was tested using triangulation and discussion techniques. The results of this study show that the mangrove forest area of Youtefa Bay based on customary law principles belongs to women in the local language called "Tonotwiyat". Women's forests are guarded and cared for by women based on traditional wisdom handed down from generation to generation which is a source of local food, a place for social and cultural interaction and even a place for character education for adult women before marriage. The tradition of maintaining and caring for women's forests is now starting to erode along with the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem due to environmental pollution and development activities that are not environmentally friendly. Efforts are being made by the government to rehabilitate mangrove areas that have been converted. As a recommendation, there is a need for regional regulations that are specific to the protection and management of mangrove forests based on traditional wisdom. This is intended so that the mangrove ecosystem remains sustainable, as well as an effort to save and protect the local wisdom of the coastal community of Youtefa Bay as one of the capital of sustainable development.
Co-Authors Agustina Ivonne Poli Aisyah Ali Aisyah Ali AKBAR SILO Eka Patmasari Elisabet Asrida Sulastri Fatima Nuhuyanan Fredrik Sokoy Heinzpeter Znoj Hiskia C. M. Sapioper Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham, Ilham Iribaram, Suparto Jackson Yumame Komari Komari Leo Siregar M. Syukri Nawir Marlina Flassy Maspawati Tokang Muhamad Yusuf Muttaqin, M. Zaenul Natasya Aulia Husain Pawennari Hijjang Rachmad Surya Muhandy Rustan Saru Sigit Purwaka Sriyono Sriyono Suharno Suharno Usman Idris