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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Health Sains JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK JURNAL INOVASI KESEHTAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Hubungan Merokok terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Nuriani Nuriani; Kintoko Rochadi; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i6.191

Abstract

Lifestyle is one of the factor than can influence healthy living behavior. Hypertension is one of the non communicable diseases caused by lifestyle pattern, where hypertension is one of the disease than can trigger other diseases such as heart disease and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in Aceh reached 27,8 percent in 2018 and the prevalence of hypertension in Pidie Jaya reached 23,4 percent in the same year. This study aims to determine the relation of smoking on the incident of hypertension in Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. This type of study was quantitative with analytic, research using crosssectional design. The sample are 270 samples obtained using multistage random sampling by combining three sampling techniques in stages. The instrument in this study was questionnaire. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using simple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there were influences of smoking (p =0,002), long time smoking (p = 0.358) number of cigarattes (p=0,931) on the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile there is no relation of kind of coffee (p=0,876). Health officer must active give health education and active establishing cooperation with community components as an effort to reduce the incidence of hypertension through campaigns against the danger of smoking.
PENANGANAN NON BEDAH PADA TRAUMA KAPITIS Tri Makmur; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.292

Abstract

Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.
METABOLISME LIPID DALAM TUBUH Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Tri Makmur
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v1i2.293

Abstract

Lipids are a group of heterogeneous compounds related to fatty acids and are stored in the body as energy producers. Lipids consist of simple lipids (fats, waxes), lipid mixtures (phospholipids, glycolipids) and lipid derivatives (fatty acids, glycerol and steroids). Lipid As an important food element because in addition to having high energy, also because vitamins are fat soluble. Lipids affect the utilization of fat in the body. While fat functions as a heat insulator in subcutaneous tissue and an electrical insulator that allows rapid propagation of depolarization waves along the myelinated nerves. High fat content in nerve tissue. The combination of fat and protein (lipoprotein) is an important element and functions as a means of transporting lipids in the blood. Lipid metabolism consists of catabolism and anabolism, and includes triglyceride metabolism, cholesterol metabolism and lipoprotein metabolism. Abnormalities in lipid metabolism are the underlying cause of atherosclerosis which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke. Knowledge of the role and metabolism of lipids in health is important in understanding biomedical problems.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Winda Maulinasari Nasution; Asfriyati Asfriyati; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.574 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v13i2.156

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan dampak kesehatan reproduksi yang menyebabkan kematian utama pada wanita. Di Indonesia kejadian kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua setelah kanker serviks. Paparan estrogen yang tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang diduga berperan dalam proses peningkatan kejadian kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dan riwayat keluarga terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel 48 orang kasus adalah penderita kanker payudara dan 48 orang kontrol adalah bukan penderita kanker payudara. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal OR 8,169 (95%CI (3,266-20,431) dan riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga OR 9,056 (95%CI 3,586-22,871)  mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Diharapkan kepada wanita yang mempunyai riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga sebaiknya tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Karena dapat mengacaukan keseimbangan hormon estrogen yang mengakibatkan perubahan sel yang normal menjadi abnormal dalam tubuh.Kata Kunci : Kanker Payudara, Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Riwayat Keluarga
Enhancement of The Participation of Elderly people in Posyandu Health Services in Sunggal District Towards Healthy Living Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i2.9145

Abstract

Elderly people have susceptible to degenerative diseases that increase with their age. In Sunggal District, the number of elderly people is quite high as much as 8759 people, however, elderly people who have utilized the posyandu health services are still low. This impacted on the risk of degenerative diseases. The aim of this activity was trained cadres of posyandu to improve their performance, monitor the health status of elderly people, and educate them on the importance of monitoring health status. In this activity, training was carried out for the cadres to improve their performance in the implementation of posyandu. From the health status examination of elderly people, we found that many elderly people have a risk of metabolic syndrome, 47.76% of elderly people with obese, 40.30% of elderly people with systolic hypertension and 28.36% with diastolic hypertension, 20.90% of elderly people with high blood glucose levels, and 32.84% of elderly people with high cholesterol. Health education regarding monitoring health status through posyandu health services and improvement of the performance of cadres in the implementation of posyandu is necessary to enhance the participation of the elderly people in healthy living. Furthermore, it was expected that the performance of cadres in the implementation of posyandu will increase and the elderly people will regularly check their health status.
Factors Associated with Hypertension Control Behavior in the Pre-Elderly Group in Padangsidimpuan City Raysyah Rahmadhani Hasibuan; Kintoko Rochadi; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15649

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing a double burden of disease, namely communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases, where behavior is one of the causes of changes in the pattern of these diseases. One of the non-communicable diseases which is the main cause of premature death in the world, namely hypertension is a silent killer with the highest prevalence rate in Indonesia. Untreated hypertension can cause complications. The elderly population is the most vulnerable population suffering from hypertension. One of the areas in North Sumatra with an ever-increasing number of cases of hypertension is Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to analyze factors related to hypertension control behavior in the pre-elderly group in Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The total population in this study was 3104 with a total sample of 237 obtained using cluster sampling and proportional random sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between intention (p=0.002), knowledge (p=<0.001), attitude (p=<0.001), affordability of information (p=<0.001), availability of facilities and infrastructure (p=0.020), and support social status (p=0.002) with hypertension control behavior. Multivariate analysis shows that the attitude variable is the variable most related to the behavior of the elderly in controlling hypertension with a Prevalence Ratio (RP) value of 4.869. The pre-elderly group is expected to be more active in adopting a healthy lifestyle, and an active role from the family and health workers is needed in providing support to hypertension sufferers to implement hypertension control behavior and avoid complications. Keywords:  Behavior, Hypertension Control, Pre-Elderly
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI KOPI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2017 Maulina Iriyanti; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Destanul Aulia
Jurnal Farmasindo Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which one 's blood pressure is above normal rate. Among 972 million people suffering from hypertension, 333 million of them are distributed in developed countries and the other 639 million people are in developing countries, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in 2016 reached up to 30%. The objective of the research was to analyze the determinants of hypertension prevalence in coffee growers in the area of Sp. 3 Bukit Sub-district, Bener Meriah District. It is an observational research using case control design. The case group consisted of 55 coffee growers suffering from hypertension and the control group consisted of 55 coffee growers who did not suffer from hypertension, or they were in ratio 1:1. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression testing. The variable with the most dominant influence on the prevalence of hypertension in the working are of Puskesmas (Public Health Center) at Sp.3 Bukit Sub-district, Bener Meriah District in 2017 was the habit of drinking coffee with (B) 8.174, 95% CI=3.253 ­20, 539, p=(0.000) which indicates that patients with hypertension had 8.065 times higher risks to get hypertension attack with frequent coffee drinking habit compared to those who did not suffer from hypertension. It is suggested that medical workers improve health promotion to the society concerning hypertension and provide counseling about the hazard of smoking and drinking coffee resulting in hypertension.
The Effect of Obesity, Carbohydrate, and Fat Intake on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Age of 30-50 Years in Medan Gifani Anastasya; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Taufik Ashar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18485

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that is synonymous with elevated blood glucose levels that have an impact on vascular and nervous system disorders.  In 2013, the prevalence of DM in Indonesia was 6.8 percent and increased to 8.5 percent in 2018. North Sumatra is in the twelfth position of provinces in Indonesia with a prevalence of 2 percent and Medan is the city with the highest cases with a total of 249.000 cases. In 2022 in Medan, the number of DM cases is known to be 21,515 cases. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity, carbohydrate, and fat intake on the incidence of type 2 DM at the age of 30–50 years in Medan. The research method used a case-control unmatching design.  The study subjects were aged 30-50 years consisting of 65 DM cases and 65 non-DM as controls. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with SPSS software using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect between overweight (p=0.014), carbohydrate intake (p= 0.013), and fat intake (p= 0.032) on the incidence of type 2 DM. Multivariate analysis shows that carbohydrate intake is the most influential variable in the incidence of type 2 DM with an Odds Ratio value of 5.696.   It is recommended for the community to carry out a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a diet, and an ideal weight, and exercising regularly. It is hoped that the Posbindu and Prolanis programs can be implemented massively at the community health center. Keywords: Carbohydrate, Fat, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Co-Authors Ade Maulida Gultom Albiner Siagian Amra, Ricca Nophia Asfriyati Asfriyati Aulia, Destanul Aulia Dahwan, Dahwan Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Erna Mutiara Gifani Anastasya Helena Pryadina Hutauruk Hotmauli Manik Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Lubis, Rhina Chairani Maulina Iriyanti Mila Trisna Sari Muhammad Sofyan Namora Lumongga Lubis, Namora Lumongga Nasution, Nur Hidayah Nuriani Nuriani Nurmaini Nurmaini R.Kintoko Rochadi R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmadani Rahmadani Raysyah Rahmadhani Hasibuan Renova Suryani Panjaitan Rini Aswita simon simon Sitanggang, Helpi Situmorang, Friza Novita Sari Situngkir, Santa Ulina Apriani Sorimuda Sarumpaet Sri Fajar Ayu Sri Rahayu Sanusi Surdayati, Etti Taufik Ashar Tri Makmur Venny Melinda Nasmita Winda Maulinasari Nasution Wirsal Hasan Zulfahmi