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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Jurnal Agrium Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Open Access DRIVERset
Dessy Tri Astuti
Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Muhammadiyah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Respon Pemupukan Dan Jarak Tanam Yang Berbeda Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Tri Astuti, Dessy; Hawayanti, Erni; Ahmad Afrizal, Hadi; Syahputra Sebayang, Nico
Agrium Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i2.5334

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita pasti membutuhkan kedelai, karena banyak bahan olahan pangan yang dihasilkan oleh kedelai.Riset bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil produksi kedelai yang di akibatkan oleh cara pemupukan dengan jarak tanam yang berbeda serta interaksi antara keduanya. Waktu penelitian selama 2 bulan,yaitu Juni sampai Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan  Split  Plot Design  dengan 3 ulangan, dengan 2 faktor perlakuan,yaituJarak Tanam yang terdiri (J),J1=40 cm x 15 cm , J2 =40 cm x 20 cm , J3 = 40cm  x 25 cm dan cara pemupukan (C), C1= Larikan, C2= Tugal, C3= Sebar. Variabel yang diamati adalah Berat polong Pertanaman(g), Berat polong Perpetak (g).Penelitian kami menunjukan korelasi produksi kedelai yang tertinggi pada interaksi perlakuan jarak tanam 40 x 15 cm dengan cara pengaplikasian pupuk anorganik tugal, yaitu sebesar 970,33 g/petak (setara dengan 3,1 ton/ha)
Community Empowerment Through Red Onion Cultivation with Polybags on 1 Ilir Urban Village, Palembang City Hawayanti, Erni; Siti Aminah, Iin; Syahputra, Nico; Moulyohadi, Yopie; Tri Astuti, Dessy
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3844

Abstract

1 Ilir Urban Village is a village located on the Musi River edge. These Urban Village is quite broad, however underdeveloped area compared to other places in the city of Palembang. Many people live below the poverty line, lack green open space, and have inadequate educational facilities. Most of the population earns a living as laborers, while the women are ordinary housewives. To increase the income of homemakers in helping to improve the family's economy, we conduct training to increase community knowledge in red onion cultivation in polybags by utilizing a narrow yard of the house. The purpose of the activity is to provide motivation, knowledge, and skills to residents, especially housewives, by using the house's yard for onion cultivation to increase productivity and welfare. The methods used to achieve the objectives are surveys, counseling, and training the community on the use of yard land for onion cultivation in polybags and direct practice of red onion cultivation. Based on the process and results of the service that has been carried out, the training participants are very enthusiastic and understand and can carry out onion cultivation in polybags.
Efek Aplikasi Jarak Tanam dan Cara Pemupukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Erni Hawayanti; Dessy Tri Astuti; Hadi Ahmad Afrizal; Syariani Tambunan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 4 Nomor 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.4.2.2022.7005.128-136

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan sumber gizi protein yang cukup tinggi dan paling murah.Kebutuhan kedelai tidak di imbangi dengan produksinya. Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui jarak tanam terbaik dan cara pemupukan yang sesuai sehingga diperoleh pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai yang maksimal serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Jarak tanam berperan penting pada periode kritis tanaman kedelai.Selain itu cara pemupukan juga harus di perhatikan, karena kesalahan cara pemupukan akan berakibat kurangbaik bagi tanah dan tanaman. Masa riset ini berawal dari Juni hingga Agustus 2020. Riset ini menggunakan desain rancangan petak terbagi (Split Plot Design ) dengan 3 repetisi sehingga menghasilkan 27 petak. Aspek perlakuannya adalah :Jarak Tanam (J), J1=40 cm x 15 cm , J2 =40 cm x 20 cm , J3 = 40cm x 25 cm. Cara Pengaplikasian Pupuk(C), C1= Larikan, C2= Tugal, C3= Sebar. Peubah yang diobservasi pada riset ini yaitu Jumlah Polong Hampa (buah), Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Polong Pertanaman (buah). Hasil Produksi Perpetak (Kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi antara tingkat jarak tanam dengan tingkat cara pengaplikasian pupuk anorganik tidak berpengaruh nyata pada peubah jumlah polong hampa, tinggi tanaman (cm) dan jumlah polong per tanaman.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik dalam Pembuatan Bioinsektisda berbasis Bacillus thuringiensis sebagai Agens Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Caisim Brassica juncea Dessy Tri Astuti; Nurhayati Damiri; Yulia Pujiastuti; Siti Rakhmi Afriani
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.623 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.350

Abstract

Astuti et al, 2018. Utilization of Organic Waste in the Making of Bacillus thuringiensis-based Bioinsecticides as Agents for Control of Caisim Brassica juncea Pests. JLSO 7(2):136-143. Bacillus thuringiensis was one of the entomopathogenic bacteria that can produces toxic crystal proteine (ᴕ-endotoksin). The use of bioinsecticide as a biological agent in pest control was one component of integrated pest control (IPM). The aimed of this reseacrh was to know the population of pests in plants and the percentage of damage to plants that exist in each treatment. The research was conducted in a vegetable garden in the Banyuasin district in November 2017 until January 2018. The research method used a randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks. The treatment was Bacillus thuringiensis KJ3R5 cultured in coconut water and rice washing water  (A), Bacillus thuringiensis LC2 cultured in coconut water and tofu wastewater (B), commercial Bacillus thuringiensis (C), inorganic insecticide (sidametrin) (D), and water as control (E). The variables observed were arthropod populations on the canopy and ground surface of choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis or Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) plants. The results showed that 4 species of pests i.e. Pyllotreta crucifera, Spodoptera litura, Plutella xylostella, and Helula sp. Treatment with Bacillus thuringiensis LC2 (B) resulted in reduction of plant damage by 61%.
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang dan Pemberian Pupuk Pelengkap Cair dengan Frequensi Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Semangka Kuning (Citrullus lanatus) di Lahan Lebak Iin Siti Aminah; Rosmiah Rosmiah; Erni Hawayanti; Dessy Tri Astuti; Maulana Tinto Anggoro
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Aminah IS, Rosmiah R, Hawayanti E, Astuti DT,. Anggoro MT. 2021. Effect of Branch Pruning and Application of Liquid Complementary Fertilizer with Different Frequency on Growth and Yield of Yellow Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 595-602.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Watermelon is a plant that has high economic value, while in South Sumatra this plant has increased from 2016 to 2019. One of the efforts to increase the yield and quality of fruit is through cultivators. The research was carried out from June to September 2019 in farmers' gardens in the village of Tanjung Steko, North Indralaya Km 32, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study used an experimental method with split plot design, namely pruning (P) as the main plot, P0 treatment without pruning, P1 with pruning, as subplots, namely the frequency of liquid fertilizer application (PPC) F1: 3 times, F2: 5times  and F3 : 7times giving PPC. Plant variables included plant length, number of primary branches, age of flowering, weight of plant fruit, weight of fruit per plot. The results showed that branch pruning on watermelon plants showed the highest yields and on the variables of height, number of branches, and fruit weight, while the best application of liquid fertilizer was given with a frequency of 7 times. The highest weight yield was through branch pruning with a frequency of 7 times, that is 4.78 kg
Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Dengan Pemupukan Organik Cair dan Anorganik Berliana Palmasari; Nurbaiti Amir; Ika Paridawati; Dessy Tri Astuti
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.1.2022.8017.50-55

Abstract

Melon banyak diminati masyarakat ditentukan oleh penampilan dan kualitas rasa. Kebutuhan melon tidak diimbangi denganproduksinya.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dandosis NPK bagi pertumbuhandan hasil tanaman melon yang optimal serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan budidaya tanamanyaitu pemupukan yang tepat baik cara, dosis dan waktu pemberiannya. Pemupukan yang kurang dari dosis yang dibutuhkan tanamanmengakibatkan pemenuhan akan unsur hara tidak tercapai sehingga perrumbuhan tanaman tidak optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020bertempat di Desa Pulau Semambu, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, KabupatenOganIlir, SumateraSelatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 60petak. Faktor perlakuan adalah Pupuk Organik Cair (M), M0 = kontrol atau tanpa POC, M1 = 100 mL.L-1, M2 = 200 mL.L-1, M3 = 300mL.L-1 dan M4 = 400 mL.L-1. Pupuk NPK (P) yaitu P0 = kontrol atau tanpa NPK, P1 = 40 g per-tanaman, P2 = 80 g per-tanaman dan P3= 120 g per-tanaman. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helai), Bobot Buah/tanaman(kg) dan Kadar Kemanisan Buah (oBrix). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi Pupuk organik cair konsentrasi 200 mL.L-1 dan80 g per-tanaman pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan bobot buah per tanaman, sedangkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 300 mL.L-1 dandosis pupuk NPK 80 g per-tanaman dapat meningkatkan kadar kemanisan buah.
Intervensi Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk SP-36 terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L) Dessy Tri Astuti; Nico Syahputra Sebayang; Zeni Abdi; Hajimah Hajimah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.1.2022.8019.65-71

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang dan pupuk SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan 32 tanaman kacang tanah, serta nyata tidaknya antara interaksi kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lawe Sumur 33 Kecamatan Lawe Sumur Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara dengan ketinggian tempat ± 250 meter diatas permukaan laut, penelitian ini 34 akan di mulai pada bulan Nopember 2020 sampai bulan Desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok 35 (RAK) Faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama Dosis Pupuk Kandang terdiri dari 3 taraf sebagai yaitu : 36 K1 (2,5 kg/plot); K2 (3,8 kg/plo); dan K3 (4,8 kg/plot). Faktor Kedua Dosis Pupuk SP-36 yaitu : S1 (15 gr/plot); S2 (18 gr/plot); dan 37 S3 (21 gr/plot). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pupuk kandang (K) menunjukan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada parameter 38 tinggi tanaman, pada K1 yaitu 16,39 cm dan terendah pada K2 yaitu 20,00 cm, jumlah cabang terbanyak pada K2 yaitu 16,48 cabang 39 dan terendah pada K3 yaitu 16,04, umur berbunga yang tercepat terdapat pada K1 yaitu 27,33 HST dan yang terlama K3 yaiut 40 28,00 HST.Perlakuan pupuk SP-36 belum menunjukan beda nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati. Interaksi antara Pupuk 41 Kandang (K) dan Pupuk SP-36 tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati.
Efektivitas Pupuk NPK Majemuk dengan Pupuk Guano terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Mujaroah Mujaroah; Nurbaiti Amir; Dessy Tri Astuti; Syafrullah Syafrullah
xxxx-xxxx
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Mujaroah M, Amir N, Astuti DT, Syafrullah S. 2022. The effectiveness of compound npk fertilizer with guano fertilizer on the growth and production of zucchini (Cucurbita Pepo L.). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 910-921. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Zucchini plants area annual plantas that area similar to pumpkins or eggplants whose fruit is harvested before ripe which belongs to the cucurbitaceae family. The purpose of this study was to determine and determine the effectiveness of Compound NPK Fertilizers and Guano Fertilizers which gave the best response to growth and increased production of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) plants. The research has been carried out in one of the resident’s lands. Location in Perumnas Talang Kelapa Block 3 RT 61 NO. 41 RW 08 Alang-Alang Lebar Subdistrict, Palembang City, Sounth Sumatra in March until  with May 2022. This study used a Split Plot Design with 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times, resulting, in 27 treatment units with 3 sample plants. These are as follows: Main Plot For Compound NPK Fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels N1= 150 kg/ha, N2= 200 kg/ha, N3 = 250 kg/ha. Sub-plots for providing Guano Fertilizer (O)= terdin of 3 levels O1= 2,5 tons/ha, O2= 5 tons/ha, O3= 7,5 tons/ha. The variables observed were: plant height (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit length (cm), number of fruit per plot (fruit), fruit weight per plot (kg). The results showed that the treatment of compound NPK Fertilizer dosage of 250 kg/ha with Guano Fertilizer at a dose of 5 tons/ha gave the highest yield at fruit weight per plot 3,16 kg/plot or the equivalent of 6,32 tons/ha.
Utilization of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Peel Biochar and Chicken Manure as Organic Fertilizer on Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L) in Acidic Dry Land Rosmiah Rosmiah; R. Iin Siti Aminah; Dessy Tri Astuti; Neni Marlina; Dewi Meidalima; Beta Pratama
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.12.2.2023.652

Abstract

Chili (Capsinum annum) is a horticultural plant that is useful as a spice in the kitchen, besides containing vitamins that are good for health. This study aimed as an effort to make jengkol skin agricultural waste useful by adding chicken manure organic fertilizer at different doses with the potential to increase growth and yield of chili plants on acidic dry land. The field experiment was conducted on the land of the Food Crops Agriculture Office, Gandus District, Palembang from March to May 2022. Randomized factorial group experimental design with 2 factors, namely the first factor: the dose of Jengkol Peel Biochar fertilizer (B) consisting of: B1 = 5 tons/ha, B2 =15 tons/ha, B3=25 tons/ha. The second factor: the dose of chicken manure (K) consists of: K0 = 0 (without fertilizer chicken manure), K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 20 tons/ha, K3 = 30 tons/ha. Growth and yield were observed by measuring plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of productive branches (branches), chili weight per plant (g), chili weight per plot (g). The best trial was obtained in the combination treatment dose of 15 tons/ha of jengkol peel biochar fertilizer and 30 tons/ha of chicken manure, which was the best treatment for the growth and production of chilies, with a yield per plot of 343.5 g/plant or equivalent to 10.99 tons/ha.
Utilization of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Peel Biochar and Chicken Manure as Organic Fertilizer on Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L) in Acidic Dry Land Rosmiah Rosmiah; R. Iin Siti Aminah; Dessy Tri Astuti; Neni Marlina; Dewi Meidalima; Beta Pratama
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.12.2.2023.652

Abstract

Chili (Capsinum annum) is a horticultural plant that is useful as a spice in the kitchen, besides containing vitamins that are good for health. This study aimed as an effort to make jengkol skin agricultural waste useful by adding chicken manure organic fertilizer at different doses with the potential to increase growth and yield of chili plants on acidic dry land. The field experiment was conducted on the land of the Food Crops Agriculture Office, Gandus District, Palembang from March to May 2022. Randomized factorial group experimental design with 2 factors, namely the first factor: the dose of Jengkol Peel Biochar fertilizer (B) consisting of: B1 = 5 tons/ha, B2 =15 tons/ha, B3=25 tons/ha. The second factor: the dose of chicken manure (K) consists of: K0 = 0 (without fertilizer chicken manure), K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 20 tons/ha, K3 = 30 tons/ha. Growth and yield were observed by measuring plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of productive branches (branches), chili weight per plant (g), chili weight per plot (g). The best trial was obtained in the combination treatment dose of 15 tons/ha of jengkol peel biochar fertilizer and 30 tons/ha of chicken manure, which was the best treatment for the growth and production of chilies, with a yield per plot of 343.5 g/plant or equivalent to 10.99 tons/ha.
Co-Authors Ahmad Afrizal, Hadi Berliana Palmasari Beta Pratama Dewi Meidalima Erni Hawayanti Erni Hawayanti Hadi Ahmad Afrizal Hajimah Hajimah Hawayanti, Erni Iin Siti Aminah Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ika Paridawati Maulana Tinto Anggoro Moulyohadi, Yopie Mujaroah Mujaroah Neni Marlina Nico Syahputra Sebayang Nurbaiti Amir Nurhayati Damiri R. Iin Siti Aminah Rosmiah Rosmiah Rosmiah Rosmiah Sebayang, Nico Syahputra Siti Rakhmi Afriani Syafrullah Syafrullah Syariani Tambunan YULIA PUJIASTUTI Zeni Abdi