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Journal : JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA

Formulasi Nugget Berbahan Dasar Ikan Terbang (Parexocoetus brachypterus), Tepung Jewawut (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Menu PMT Pencegah Stunting Ismail, Ayu Indayanti; Yuniati, Dewi; Aryanti, Novi
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1152

Abstract

The high prevalence rate of stunting in West Sulawesi Province, which reached 33.8, places West Sulawesi in second place in the province with the highest stunting in Indonesia. One effort to prevent stunting is to diversify the intake of complementary foods for children aged 6-23 months by utilizing local natural resources. This research aims to formulate flying fish, barley flour, and Moringa leaves as a functional food in processed nuggets as a menu for Supplementary Feeding (PMT) for babies under two years old. The research method was carried out in three stages, namely, the nugget formulation in two formulas, namely F1 and F2. Next, an organoleptic test is carried out to select the best formula, followed by a nutritional content analysis, which includes proximate analysis and mineral testing. The research results showed that the nugget formula selected was based on organoleptic tests on 30 panelists, namely F1 nuggets with a mixture of 175 g of flying fish, 75 g of barley flour, and 10 g of moringa leaves. These nuggets contain nutrients per 100 grams, namely protein 14.36 g, carbohydrates 27.83 g, fat 5.53 g, crude fiber 1.22 g, iron 62.78 mg/kg, calcium 97.53 mg/kg, and zinc 15.52 mg/kg. Therefore, nuggets with the selected formula are rich in the nutrients needed in complementary breast milk foods to prevent stunting.
Pengolahan Ikan Berbasis Bahan Lokal untuk Makanan Tambahan Pencegah Stunting Yuniati, Dewi; Ayu Indayanti Ismail; Novi Aryanti
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1233

Abstract

Diversity of complementary food intake for children aged 6-24 months is crucial to reducing new stunting rates. The combination of the three ingredients, flying fish, millet flour, and moringa leaves, is expected to be a PMT (Supplementary Food Provision) menu to fulfill nutrition for children aged 6-24 months and prevent stunting. The study aimed to analyze the level of preference and quality of the functional food formula for nuggets through organoleptic tests and nutrient content in nuggets. This study was conducted in July - August 2024. In this study, nugget formulations, organoleptic tests, and analysis of nutrient content in nuggets were carried out. The results of the organoleptic test of the level of preference for nuggets obtained an average value of 3.67 for color and aroma, 3.43 for taste, and 3.5 for texture. The results of the proximate test showed that nuggets contain complete nutrients. Nuggets contain 20.41% protein, 0.47% fat, 2.56% ash content, 25.59% carbohydrate, 50.71% water content, 29.045 mg/kg iron (Fe), 21.01 mg/kg zinc (Zn), and 120.21 mg/kg calcium (Ca). Overall, the assessment of the level of preference for nuggets made from flying fish, millet flour, and moringa leaves is above 3, which means that the nugget product is acceptable to the panelists. Nuggets contain complete nutrition, a reasonably high protein content, and essential minerals needed to reduce the risk of stunting.