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PENERAPAN PRINSIF ITIKAD BAIK DALAM KONTRAK BAKU Rinaldy Anugrah Akbar; Muhammad Akbar; Bella Anggraini; Rizky Ramadhan; Ummi Restu Reska R; Muhammad Nur Amin
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v2i1.70

Abstract

Abstrak Kontrak baku dalam perkembangannya menyingkirkan asas kebebasan berkontrak dan perlu dikendalikan dengan suatu pengendali yang didasari pada nilai-nilai moral, hati nurani yang lazim dikenal dengan istilah itikad baik. Dalam hukum perdata asas itikad baik merupakan suatu aturan yang terdapat dalam perjanjian, baik perjanjian antara individu dengan individu atau individu dengan badan hukum..Penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, yang diteliti hanya bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, yang mungkin mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Kontrak baku yang tidak memberikan keseimbangan kepentingan bagi para pihak, memunculkan reaksi yang mengarah perlunya diberikan tempat yang “layak” bagi keberadaan asas itikad baik dalam pembuatan maupun pelaksanaan perjanjian, hal ini didasarkan pada Pasal 1338 ayat (3) KUH Perdata yang menentukan “persetujuan-persetujuan harus dilaksanakan dengan itikad baik”. Orang yang beritikad baik menaruh kepercayaan sepenuhnya kepada pihak lawan yang dianggapnya jujur dan tidak menyembunyikan sesuatu yang buruk yang dikemudian hari dapat menimbulkan kesulitan-kesulitan. Pengujian itikad baik harus dilakukan disetiap kontrak, baik tahap pra pembuatan (perancangan), pembuatan (penandatanganan) dan tahap pasca pemebuatan (pelaksanaan) kontrak tapi juga tahap pra pembuatan (rancangan) kontrak. Kata kunci : Itikad Baik, Kontrak, Baku Abstract In its development, standard contracts get rid of the principle of freedom of contract and need to be controlled by a controller based on moral values, conscience, which is commonly known as good faith. In civil law, the principle of good faith is a rule contained in agreements, both agreements between individuals with individuals or individuals with legal entities. The research in this paper is normative juridical research, which examines only literature or secondary data, which may include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. A standard contract that does not provide a balance of interests for the parties, raises a reaction that leads to the need to be given a "proper" place for the existence of the principle of good faith in the making and implementation of the agreement, this is based on Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code which determines "agreement- agreements must be carried out in good faith.” A person with good intentions puts full trust in the opposing party whom he considers honest and does not hide anything bad which may cause difficulties in the future. Good faith testing must be carried out in every contract, both the pre-manufacturing (designing), drafting (signing) and post-contracting (implementation) stages of the contract but also the pre-construction (design) stage of the contract. Keywords: Good Faith, Contract, Standard
Environmental Empowerment through the use of Plastic Waste in Growing the Creative and Innovative Soul of Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) of Women Ahmad Fauzi; Ahmad Hisam Bintoro; Ahmad Bustomi; Arif Hidayat; Erwin Setiawan; Elza Fauziah Shihab; Anggeta Purnama; Fadhilah Nur S; Evita Dwi Lestari; Lutviatun Nikmah; Ani Nour Azizah; Mardliyana Ifadah; Muhammad Nur Amin
International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi
Publisher : Yayasan Payungi Smart Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58879/ijcep.v4i1.38

Abstract

Plastic waste management is the main focus of community service in Tanjung Harapan village, Seputih Banyak sub-district, Central Lampung. Plastic waste is identified as a crucial problem with significant negative impacts on the environment. The aim of this service is to gain an understanding of the concept of plastic waste management, creating a clean environment and providing a positive impact on local residents. Through the 3R concept (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle), this service aims to reduce plastic waste in the village. Using the CBPR (Community Based Participatory Research) method which is a mixed method for researching community aspirations and needs. Participants in this activity were 15 PKK women from Tanjung Harapan village. This activity was held at the Tanjung Harapan Seputih Banyak Village Meeting Hall. The results of this service show that PKK women as activity participants increasingly understand how to manage plastic waste. The conclusion of this activity had a positive impact on PKK women because they were given strengthened insight into how to manage plastic waste.
Membumikan Tradisi Pesantren di Masyarakat: Relevansi Efektifitas Sorogan Al-Qur’an terhadap Perubahan Sosial di Desa Banjarejo Lampung Timur Muhammad Nur Amin
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v2i2.508

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of grounding the pesantren tradition in society through the Qur’an’s sorogan, and to identify the obstacles and relevance of the effectiveness of the Qur’an sorogan to social change in the village of Banjarejo, East Lampung. The author uses qualitative research and social construction theory as an analytical tool. Informants in this study were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The result of this paper is that the relevance of the effectiveness of the Qur’an sorogan to social change in society can be found in the emergence of a moderate attitude, both in 'ubūdiyyah and khulūqiyyah wa mu'āmalah ways. The implementation of this Qur’an sorogan: First, begins with an ustad listening to the recitation of the Qur'an by senior students one by one. The tutor slowly corrects the recitation if some tajwid errors are found. Second, Qur'an teachers explained little about the understanding of verses by various existing aspects. In particular, the above can increase societal scientific values and create a moderate attitude amid existing differences. In this matter, tutors encounter unavoidable obstacles while improving senior students' reading due to age factors and various character backgrounds.
Kebangsaan dalam Al Quran (Studi Tematik Ayat ayat Kebangsaan Prespektif Al Mawardi) Muhammad Nur Amin
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i1.1157

Abstract

The growth of ideology is increasingly rapid and accompanied by a change of national issues, thus making humans think forward to create a solid national construction. The construction was built from two different elements, namely: religion and politics. This is in line with the idea of ??Almawardi in building a nation in accordance with the content of national verses in the Koran. In this study the researcher tried to describe the right national construction according to Almawardi. Furthermore, this study uses a qualitative approach with a type of library study (library reseach) and supported by descriptive methods, namely: Thematic method. The results of this study indicate that Almawardi has used religion as a barometer of politics of politics and a good relationship between the people (Ahlul Ikhtiyar) and the leader of the nation called Ahlul Imamat. The theory of social contracts was created to protect the articles of obligations and fulfill the rights of both. Keywords: Nationality, Qur'an, Almaward
Mahabbah Concept According to Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali Ahmad Arif; Muhammad Nur Amin; Eka Prasetiawati
Quality : Journal Of Education, Arabic And Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/qwt.v1i2.28

Abstract

According to Sufi thought, every step we take in life is an opportunity to learn more about God and become closer to him. Serious believers in God have a decision between the following three paths, each of which is informed by one of the three fundamental capabilities of the human mind.  If a person is willing to put in their best effort, they will engage in jihad (mujahid) and seek martyrdom in the sake of Allah SWT.  If he uses his mind to its fullest capacity, he may engage in ijtihad and become closer to God's truth via inference. If he puts out his best spiritual effort, he will engage in mujahadah in order to deepen his devotion to God. following the teachings of Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali. QS Surah Al-Imran [2]:31 and Al-Baqarah [3]:165 explain mahabbah, although they don't go into great depth about the many steps involved. Humans are encouraged to be able to carry out the obligations of Muslims because this will bring us close to Allah SWT. This verse is included in the hubbun chapter of the book of tafsir arba'in fi usul al-din, where he explains that the ultimate love is only Allah with us carrying out his commands and staying away from his prohibitions, then this is clear evidence of our love for him. The approach is a socio-historical character analysis that employs the author's tafsir book as an analytical knife. Findings are presented in the guise of an explanation of the Arabic term mahabbah, which means "deep love" or "fondness" and comes from the verb Ahabba-Yuhibbu-mahabbatan. To have a mahabbah is to have an intense emotional attachment to anything to the point that it takes precedence over one's own life, happiness, and possessions. Mahabbah may also refer to the internal and external disposition of one who demonstrates love for the Owner of All Greatness by obeying His precepts and avoiding His admonitions. which can be easily put into practise and has not lost any of its relevance.
Couples in the Qur'an (Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ash-Sya'rawi and Hamka) Asyifa Faradita; Muhammad Irsad; Muhammad Nur Amin
Quality : Journal Of Education, Arabic And Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/qwt.v1i2.29

Abstract

In general, many people think that a spouse must be (commensurate), as Allah says in Q.S. an-Nur verse 26, women are bad for bad men, good women for good men. But in the reality of life it is not all so, there are bad women get good male partners, and good women get bad male partners. Judging from the context of the verse, there are indeed differences in interpretation among the interpreters. Because of these differences in interpretation, in this study the author used a comparative method or the so-called comparison method.  This research is new and different from the previous because there has been no research that discusses and compares the interpretation of ash-Sha'rawi and Hamka in Q.S. an-Nur verse 26 and looks for what are the factors behind the difference in interpretation between the two.   After analysis, in his tafseer ash-Sha'rawi related the verse to a partner. He said that the verse is the same as Q.S. an-Nur verse 3, that a person will be paired with another person who is equal to himself. While Hamka in his tafseer explains that the verse relates to the hadith al-Ifk (fake news). This verse was revealed to clear the bad accusation against 'Aisha, i.e. accused of having an affair with S{afwan ibn al-Mu'at}t}al. For it is impossible for 'Aisha, a very noble wife of the Prophet, to commit such a filthy deed as alleged.
PENGARUH KUALITAS DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KAO’PI Safrin Edy; Wa Ode Al Zarliani; Muhammad Nur Amin
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Juli
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i7.723

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh faktor kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian tepung "Kaopi'ku". Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 konsumen yang membeli tepung "Kaopi'ku". Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dan uji t dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,473 > 0,05, dan nilai t yang dihitung untuk variabel kualitas produk adalah 0,719 ˂ 1,666, yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk tidak memiliki pengaruh parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sebaliknya, harga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 ˂ 0,05, dan nilai t yang dihitung untuk variabel harga adalah 7,079 ˃ 1,666, yang menunjukkan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap tepung "Kaopi'ku" dan menyoroti implikasi praktis yang dapat diambil dari temuan penelitian ini bagi pemangku kepentingan yang relevan.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGELEDAHAN TANPA IZIN MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP) Deshaini, Liza; Muhammad Nur Amin
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 28 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v28i3.89

Abstract

AbstrakTinjauan Yuridis Penggeledahan Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Pasal 34 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), adalah sebagai berikut : Dalam keadaan sangat perlu dan mendesak penyidik dapat melakukan penggeledahan tanpa terlebih dahulu memperoleh izin dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri setempat. Dengan kewajiban segera melaporkan hal tersebut kepada Ketua Pengadilan setempat untuk memperoleh persetujuan. Dan prosedur penggeledahan dalam keadaan mendesak adalah penggeledahan dapat langsung dilaksanakan tanpa terlebih dahulu ada izin dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri tempat-tempat yang di geledah, dalam tempo dua (2) hari setelah penggeledahan penyidik membuat berita acara yang berisi jalannya dan hasil penggeledahan, Kewajiban penyidik segera melapor kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri. Kata Kunci : Analisis Hukum, Penggeledahan, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana AbstractJuridical Review Unauthorized Search Based on Article 34 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), is as follows:bIn very necessary and urgent circumstances the investigator can carry out search without first obtaining permission from the Chief Justice Local country. With the obligation to immediately report this to the Chairman local court for approval. And the search procedure in an urgent situation is that a search can be carried out immediately without prior permission from the Head of the District Court for the places being searched, within two (2) days after the search the investigator makes an official report containing the course and results of the search, the investigator's obligation to immediately report to the Chief Justice of the District Court.