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TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH, INFLASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA Suhendra, Indra Hadi; Wicaksono, Bayu Hadi
Ekonomi-Qu (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi) Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.986 KB)

Abstract

This study aimstodetermine the effect of the Education level,Wages, Inflation, and Economic Growth Against Unemployment in Indonesia over Period 2010 until 2012. The analytical methodusedis linear regressionanalysis with panel data method by Eviews 8. The Results from this study showed that during 2010 until2012, level Educations (TPS1), wages, inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on the unemployment and the level education of (TPSMA) has notsignificant impact on the unemployment rate. Simultaneously the independent variable has significant effect on the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.722353. This shows that amounted to 72.2353% of independent variables isable to explain the dependent variable.
DAMPAK FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP KURS PADA SISTEM NILAI TUKAR MENGAMBANG BEBAS DI TIGA NEGARA ASEAN Azzam, Abdulloh; Suhendra, Indra; Setyadi, Sugeng
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.986 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK/ ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi fundamental makroekonomi yang meliputi neraca perdagangan, liberalisasi perdagangan, perbedaan tingkat bunga, tingkat suku bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan utang pemerintah terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di Negara-negara ASEAN. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan data time-seriestahunan periode 1990-2015. Seluruh data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari World Bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis panel data dengan model efek tetap. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (Uji-F) menunjukkan bahwa neraca perdagangan, liberalisasi perdagangan, perbedaan tingkat bunga, tingkat suku bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan utang pemerintah secara simultanberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di Negaranegara ASEAN. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial (Uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel neraca perdagangan, liberalisasi perdagangan, dan perbedaan tingkat bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di Negara-negara ASEAN. Sedangkan variabel tingkat suku bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan utang pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di NegaranegaraASEAN.The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of macroeconomic fundamental variables such as balance of trade, trade liberalization, difference of interest rate, interest rate, economic growth and government debt to floating exchange rate in the ASEAN countries in the period of 1990- 2005. This research use time series data collected from World Bank publication. Panel data analysis  is used to analysis the regression model. The research result shows that simultaneously some variables such as balance of trade, trade liberalization, difference of interest rate, interest rate, economic growth and government debt have significant effect to exchange rate variable in ASEAN countries in the case of floating exchange rate system. On the other hand, partially,variable of balance of trade, trade liberalization and difference of interest rate have not significant influence to exchange rate variable in ASEAN in the case of floating exchange rate system, while, the variable of interest rate, economic growth, and government debt show have significant effect to exchange rate variable in ASEAN countries in the case of floating exchange rate system.Kata kunci: Neraca Perdagangan, Liberalisasi Perdagangan, Perbedaan Tingkat Bunga, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Utang Pemerintah, Nilai Tukar Sistem Mengambang Bebas, Panel Data.Keyword : Balance of Trade, Trade Liberalization, Different Interest Rate, Interest
FAKTOR PENENTU INVESTASI PORTOFOLIO DI INDONESIA Indra Suhendra; Navik Istikomah
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu Vol 9, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.997 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jrat.v9i2.4314

Abstract

This study is performed as an effort to analysis contributions of various macroeconomic variables suspected as enforcing influence toward portfolio investment. The data used in this study during the period of 1995-2014. The objective of this study is to test the influence of interest rate, economic growth, inflation and exchange rate on private investment in Indonesia. Method applied in this study is survey method using explanatory approach. This study uses multiple regression (OLS) as the analysis tool. Conclusion of this study includes that increase in inflation and economic growth will significantly increase portfolio investment, while increases in interest rate and exchange rate will significantly degrade portfolio investment in Indonesia.  Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menganalisis kontribusi berbagai variabel makroekonomi yang dicurigai sebagai pengaruh menegakkan terhadap investasi portofolio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini selama periode 1995-2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan nilai tukar pada investasi swasta di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan explanatory. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda (OLS) sebagai alat analisis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini termasuk bahwa peningkatan inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi akan secara signifikan meningkatkan investasi portofolio, sementara kenaikan suku bunga dan nilai tukar akan secara signifikan menurunkan investasi portofolio di Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NERACA PEMBAYARAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1986-2016 Genta Noer Kahar; Indra Suhendra; Umayatu Suiroh Suharto
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v7i2.4975

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Exchange Rate, External Debt (ULN) and Net Exports on the Balance of Payments in Indonesia. The data used in this study is annual data which began from 1986-2016. All data in this study were obtained from Bank Indonesia. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. Based on the results of the partial test (t-test), it shows that the Gross Domestic Product and Net Export variables have a significant effect on the Balance Sheet. However, the exchange rate and foreign debt do not have a significant effect on the balance of payments in Indonesia.
PENGARUH TABUNGAN, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA Indra Suhendra; Dita Ayu Irawati
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.772 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v6i2.4346

Abstract

ABSTRACTVarious advances and developments have increased economic development in Indonesia. One of succes indicators can be seen from the an increase in GDP value. An increase in GDP is determined by several factors, such as; savings, government expenditure and private investment. This study aim is to determine the influence of saving (S), government expenditure (G) and private investment (PI) to gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia. This study uses analysis method of Error Correction Model (ECM), during the period of 1982 to 2012. Thereserach result shows that patialy, in the short run, some variables such as variable of savings, government expenditure and private investment are insignificant to gross domestic bruto in Indonesia. However, simultaneously these three variables have significant influence to gross domestic bruto in Indonesia. The R square value shows 0.429629, meaning that the GDP variable can be explained by the variable of savings, government expenditure and privateinvestment as many as 43%.Keywords : Gross Domestic Product, Savings, Government Expenditure, Private InvestmentABSTRAKBerbagai kemajuan dan pembangunan telah meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Salah satu indikator-indikator keberhasilannya dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai GDP. Peningkatan GDP ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti; tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetukan pengaruh dari tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta terhadap produk domestic bruto di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis ECM, dalam kurun waktu 1982 sampai dengan2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, dalam jangka pendek beberapa variabel seperti variabel tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto di Indonesia. Akan tetapi secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produk domestic bruto. Nilai R kuadrat menunjukkan nilai 0.429629 yang berarti bahwa variabel GDP dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta sebesar 43%.Kata kunci : Produk Domestik Bruto, Tabungan, Belanja Pemerintah, Investasi Swasta
FAKTOR EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAPITAL FLIGHT DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG ANGGOTA ASEAN Lilis Hoeriyah; Indra Suhendra; Samsul Arifin
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v2i2.7169

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), differences in interest rates and inflation on capital flight in eight developing countries of ASEAN regions. This research uses secondary data during the periods of 2007-2016. The research methodology used in this study is panel data regression with FEM(Fixed Effect Model). The results of this research show that simultaneously, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), differences in interest rates and inflation have significant impact on capital flight. Partially, all of variables have significant positive impact on capital flight. However, the variable of REER shows insignificant to capital flight.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH, INFLASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA Indra Suhendra; Bayu Hadi Wicaksono
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.592 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v6i1.4143

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of education level, wages, inflation, andeconomic growth to unemployment rate in Indonesia during the Period of 2010 to 2012. Paneldata regression analysis model is conducted as the research model. The research results showsthat during 2010 to 2012, educations level in bachelor degree (TPS1), wages, inflation andeconomic growth have significant effect to unemployment rate, whereas education level insenior high school (TPSMA) has not significant influence to unemployment rate. Simultaneouslythe independent variables have significant influence to the dependent variable. The coefficientof determination (R2) shows 0.722353, meaning that the variasion of dependent variable canbe explained by the variasion of independent variables as many as 72.2353 percent .
MODAL MANUSIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ESTIMASI PANEL Indra Suhendra
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v10i2.9564

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This study examines the influence of the human capital (HC) variable on economic growth (EG) in Indonesia. The study used a panel data model with fixed effect estimates for 34 provinces from 2011 to 2019. We used the education index formula from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to estimate human capital. The results showed that the human capital variable in the current year (HC) to human capital year-3 (HCt-3) had a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, variable of the human capital year-5 (HCt-5) to human capital year-7 (HCt-7), has a significant positive effect on economic growth. This study also found that the human capital variable year-4 (HCt-4), although the direction is positive, is not statistically significant for economic growth. This paper is useful for policy makers in Indonesia to increase human capital by improving the quality of education.
DAMPAK FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP KURS PADA SISTEM NILAI TUKAR MENGAMBANG BEBAS DI TIGA NEGARA ASEAN Abdulloh Azzam; Indra Suhendra; Sugeng Setyadi
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (986.033 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v8i1.4939

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of macroeconomic fundamental variables such as balance of trade, trade liberalization, difference of interest rate, interest rate, economic growth and government debt to floating exchange rate in the ASEAN countries in the period of 1990-2005. This research use time series data collected from World Bank publication. Panel data analysis is used to analysis the regression model. The research result shows that simultaneously some variables such as balance of trade, trade liberalization, difference of interest rate, interest rate, economic growth and government debt have significant effect to exchange rate variable inASEAN countries in the case of floating exchange rate system. On the other hand, partially, variable of balance of trade, trade liberalization and difference of interest rate have not significant influence to exchange rate variable in ASEAN in the case of floating exchange rate system, while,the variable of interest rate, economic growth, and government debt show have significant effect to exchange rate variable in ASEAN countries in the case of floating exchange rate system.
PENGARUH INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Indra Suhendra; Edwin Ronaldo
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1231.58 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v12i1.4443

Abstract

This study aims to discuss banking as a financial intermediary institution in increasing economic growth. The banking intermediation variable in this study is measured by two variables, namely the ratio of credits per Real GDP and the ratio of third party funds to Real GDP. In addition to financial variables, also used control variables to economic growth is BI-rates. The data used are 1stquarter 2007to 4thquarter 2014. This study uses a cointegration test of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to prove the long-term effects between variables and error correction models (ECM) to see how quickly the economy returns to a balanced state when there is a short-term shock. The result shows that there is a long-term relationship between variables, where the ratio of credits per Real GDP, third party funds to Real GDP, and BI-rates have a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth, both in the long term and short term