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Journal : Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science)

AKTIFITAS HEPATOPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIDAGURI (Sida rhombifolia L.) DILIHAT DARI RASIO BERAT HEPAR, NILAI SGPT-SGOT, DAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR PADA TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY YANG DIINDUKSI CCL4 Lalu Muhammad Irham; Wahyu Widyaningsih
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 14, No 1: Maret 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.463 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v14i1.9826

Abstract

Hepar merupakan organ yang berperan dalam pengaturan homeostasis tubuh meliputi metabolisme, biotransformasi, sintesis dan imunologi. Penyebab penyakit hepar bervariasi, diantaranya adalah virus, obat-obatan, alkohol dan stress oksidatif yang merupakan faktor utama. Jumlah radikal bebas yang melebihi antioksidan menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif. Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia L.) mengandung senyawa fenol dan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek hepatoprotektif ekstrak etanol daun sidaguri (EEDS) terhadap nilai SGPT-SGOT, gambaran histopatologi hepar tikus dan rasio berat hepar yang diinduksi carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Dua puluh lima tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I merupakan kelompok normal yang hanya diberi makan dan minum, kelompok II merupakan kelompok kontrol yang diinjeksi CCl4 secara intraperitoneal dengan dosis 1 mL/KgBBdan kelompok (III, IV dan V merupakan kelompok perlakuan yang diberi EEDS peroral dengan dosis: 25, 50 dan 100 mg/KgBB) berturut-turut selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke 21 kelompok ini diinjeksi CCl4 1 mL/KgBB secara intraperitoneal 1 jam setelah perlakuan. Data rasio berat organ hepar dari masing masing kelompok dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA), LSD post hoc test P<0,05 untuk menentukan perbedaan signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio berat hepar pada kelompok II (kontrol) 216,52±15,04 berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok III, IV dan V berturut turut dengan nilai 436,56± 46,78; 438,86±44,79; dan 534,46±45,49. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian EEDS dapat menaikkan rasio berat hepar. Data ini didukung dengan nilai SGPT dan SGOT yang berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Dilihat dari gambaran histopatologi hepar, pada  kelompok  II (kontrol), III, IV dan V berturut-turut tidak  menunjukkan adanya nekrosis karena CCl4. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa EEDS dapat melindungi hepar berdasarkan rasio berat hepar dan nilai SGPT-SGOT, namun belum dapat disimpulkan bahwa EEDS memiliki efek hepatoprotektif dilihat dari gambaran histopatologi.
Integration of genomic databases and bioinformatic approach to identify genomic variants for sjogren’s syndrome on multiple continents Anisa Nova Puspitaningrum; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari; Wirawan Adikusuma; Gina Noor Djalilah; Haafizah Dania; Rita Maliza; Imaniar Noor Faridah; Made Ary Sarasmita; Melodia Rezadhini; Rocky Cheung; Lalu Muhammad Irham
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.726 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v19i2.23706

Abstract

An autoimmune disorder is an abnormality that causes a disease. It is caused by a weakened immune system. One of the autoimmune diseases is Sjogren’s syndrome, which affects the salivary and lacrimal glands and causes dry mouth, dry eyes, and dry skin. Sjogren’s syndrome influences humans of every age, with the symptoms occurring at the age of 45–55 years and rarely in children. One of the factors causing Sjogren’s syndrome is genetic disorders. To identify genes that can influence Sjogren’s syndrome in this study, we used several databases, including GWAS Catalog, HaploReg Version 4.1, GTEX portal, and Ensembl, particularly to identify the gene expression profiles of TNIP1, TNFAIP3, and IRF5 and the quantitative properties of locus’ expression. This research showed that the missense variants and splice donor rs2233290, rs2230926, and rs2004640 influenced the susceptibility of autoimmune diseases, especially Sjogren’s syndrome, in the fibroblast tissue, sigmoid tissue, sigmoid colon, skin, esophagus, and adrenal glands. The allele frequency of each variant was then assessed in African, American, European, and Asian populations. Our data showed that TNIP1, TNFAIP3, and IRF5 genes in African and American populations had higher frequencies than in the Asian population. This implies that the last of the aforementioned populations might be relatively susceptible to the autoimmune disease Sjogren’s syndrome.
Mapping rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility through integrative bioinformatics and genomics Nining Medi Sushanti; Wirawan Adikusuma; Arief Rahman Afief; Anita Silas La’ah; Firdayani Firdayani; Rockie Chong; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Barkah Djaka Purwanto; Rahmat Dani Satria; Riat Khair; Abdi Wira Septama; Lalu Muhammad Irham
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 20, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v20i1.24912

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that influences several organs and tissues, especially the synovial joints, and is associated with multiple genetic and environmental factors. Numerous databases provide information on the relationship between a specific gene and the disease pathogenesis. However, it is important to further prioritize biological risk genes for downstream development and validation.  This study aims to map RA-association genetic variation using genome-wide association study (GWAS) databases and prioritize influential genes in RA pathogenesis based on functional annotations. These functional annotations include missense/nonsense mutations, cis-expression quantitative trait locus (cis-eQTL), overlap knockout mouse phenotype (KMP), protein-protein interaction (PPI), molecular pathway analysis (MPA), and primary immunodeficiency (PID). 119 genetic variants mapped had a potential high risk for RA based on functional scoring. The top eight risk genes of RA are TYK2 and IFNGR2, followed by TNFRSF1A, IL12RB1 and CD40, C5, NCF2, and IL6R. These candidate genes are potential biomarkers for RA that can aid drug discovery and disease diagnosis.
Co-Authors Abdi Wira Septama Abdi Wira Septama Abdi Wira Septama Abdi Wira Septama Abdi Wira Septama Adi Wira Septama Ageng Brahmadhi Akrom, Akrom Anisa Devi Kharisma Wibowo Anisa Nova Puspitaningrum Anisa Nova Puspitaningrum Anisa Nova Puspitaningrum Anita Silas La’ah Arief Rahman Afief Arief Rahman Afief Arief Rahman Afief Ayu Lifia Nur Kartikasari Barkah Djaka Purwanto Barkah Djaka Purwanto Bramadi Arya Chita Widia Delfi Iskardyani Denys Chichi Kusumastuti Didik Setiawan Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Eko Mugiyanto Febriana Astuti Firdayani Firdayani Firdayani Fredrick Dermawan Purba Gina Noor Djalilah Gina Noor Djalilah Haafizah Dania Haafizah Dania Haafizah Dania Haafizah Dania Henry Budiawan Prasetya Herjanti Ratnawiningsih Ilham Alifiar Ilham alifiar Imaniar Noor Faridah Imaniar Noor Faridah Imaniar Noor Faridah Jaka Pradika La Malihi Lisza Niarisessa Made Ary Sarasmita Maliza, Rita Maulida Mazaya Melodia Rezadhini Melodia Rezadhini Menit Ardhiani Menit Ardhiani Muh. Deni Kurniawan Muhammad Fathurrahman Mutmainnah Siradjuddin Nanik Sulistyani Ni Made Ary Sarasmita Nining Medi Sushanti Nining Medi Sushanti Nining Sugihartini Nur Rahayuningsih Pendicho Eko Yuliyanto Pratama, Kharisma Rafiastiana Capritasari Rahmat Dani Satria Rahmat Dani Satria Riat El Khair Riat Khair Rizka Novia Atmadani Rockie Chong Rocky Cheung Rocky Cheung Rocky Cheung Siti Urbayatun Solikhah Susan Fitria Candradewi Tetie Herlina Triantoro Safaria Triantoro Safaria uswatun chasanah Wahyu Rahmatulloh Wahyu Widyaningsih Wirawan Adikusuma Wirawan Adikusuma Woro Supadmi Yudha Rizky Nuari Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria