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Journal : Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi

MAKNA HIDUP DI LERENG GUNUNG RAUNG BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PRENGPADDUH Absor, Much. Ulil; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract The research observed the life of people who live on the slopes of Mount Raung, precisely in Prengpadduh Village. They live on the slopes of Mount Raung with a radius distance of 7 km from Mount Raung and including KRB II with the threats of hot clouds, lava eruptions, lava rain, heavy ash rain, avalanches of volcanic debris, or hurl of incandescent rocks, but they still survive to stay at the area. Using the theoretical framework of social action of Max Weber and Verstehen method, the researcher observed how the meaning of life on the slope of Mount Raung for Prengpadduh Village is. In this research, the researcher used the technique of interview, observation, and literature review. The used determination technique of informants was purposive, and triangulation technique was used as a test of the data validity. The research result showed that Prengpadduh Village had the meaning of life on the slopes of Mount Raung as the source of life, as a comfortable place to live and as a place of social relationships. On the other sides, people interpreted the disaster as an event that disrupt the continuity of daily life, such as the declining quality of the latex, the contamination of an open water tank, the damaged coffee plants, the grass for fodder affected by volcanic ash, the disrupting of driving, the strong winds that knock down the pine trees and houses, the disrupting of rain to work activities, and the damaging of electronic devices caused by lightning. Keywords: Disaster, The Meaning of Life, and The Slope of Mount Raung
PERSEPSI TENTANG PRAKTEK KESETARAAN GENDER PADA KARYAWAN CV MILZAM MULTI SEJAHTERA JEMBER Widayanti, Nike; Hidayat, Nurul; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the practice of gender equality for employees the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera plywood factory in Jember. The method that used is a qualitative method with a feminist social science approach. Determination of informants used purposive techniques, with criteria namely workers who were working in factories and workers who had worked for at least 1 year. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The validity test of the data uses triangulation techniques. The analysis technique used the interactive models of Miles and Huberman. The theory that used is the Marxist / Socialist feminist theory. The results of the research show that: 1) In the system of division of labor because women are considered to have carefully nature, they are given an easy job, but require precision. While the job for men needs heavy labor. 2) In the salary system, women are considered as cheap labor, so they deserve a cheap salary. This is because women are considered as a side job. 3) The right to leave. Giving leave rights to workers is no different. However, workers who are licensed do not provide replacement salary. 4) Promotion of positions. The promotion of position can be obtained by anyone according to the requirements in the appointment of positions. So, based on the results of the research that in the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember plywood factory there was no gender inequality, but gender equality practices occurred.   Keywords: Perception, practice equality, gender, workers, factory   
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM AKSI PENOLAKAN PENAMBANGAN GUNUNG TUMPANGPITU (Suatu Analisis Ekofeminisme) Saputra, Rico Amdan; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI

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Abstract

The primary purpose of this research is to see and analyze how women participate in the rejection of Tumpangpitu mount gold mining in Sumberagung village, Pesanggaran ? Banyuwangi by using the descriptive qualitative method.  Data collected by interview, direct and visual observation, and literature review. The theory used for the analysis is Ecofeminism Vandana Shiva, approached with (PAR). The researcher also involved in the rejection action. The result of the research shows that women, directly engaged in this environment struggle, without any command but came from their desire. Most of them have a low education level, but they realized that of the environment damaged, they would be alienated from their income resources and family life. Considering a child is an invitation for parent and their future. They fear the damaged ecosystem will affect the difficulty of finding resources of growth and income due to gold mining.   Keywords: Womens Participation, Ecofeminism, Tumpangpitu, Environment, Mining Gold   
AGENSI DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DAN TANAH LONGSOR DI PERKEBUNAN KALIJOMPO JEMBER Shodiq, M. Nur; Mulyono, Joko; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI

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Abstract

 Indonesia which is rich in natural landscapes such as mountain, valley and numerous rivers possesses the risk of flash flood and landslide as the consequence. The risks increase even more due to equator line crossing Indonesia and nature exploitation by a human. These landscape characteristics, as well as the potential of flash flood and landslide, are also found in Kalijompo Plantation, Jember District. Therefore, alertness toward disasters is needed. This study is conducted to describe and to analyze the agency in alertness toward flash flood and landslide in Kalijompo Plantation, Jember District. This research uses qualitative approach through doing interview, documentation, and observation. Anthony Giddens? agency theory is borrowed as the theoretical approach. After doing interview, documentation, and observation, it is found that alertness by the agency in Kalijompo Plantation toward flash flood and landslide shows the agency in this context acting as facilitator, provocateur, and motivator. Where the agency has rationalization toward its behavior which is categorized as a rational action. Whereas, the agency?s motive in this context is social and economy.  Keywords: Agency, Alertness, Flash Flood, Land Slide   
KONSTRUKSI PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR WATU ULO MENGENAI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (EWS) TSUNAMI Royati, Lia Wida; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Based on 2012 Tsunami Master Plan, Jember Regency, East Java, is categorized as a tsunami-phone area.Therefore, BPBD (Regional Board on Disaster Management) of Jember Regency carries out a community capacity building through the establishment DESTANA (Disaster Resilient Village), dissemination of disaster and installatiom of EWS sirens. This research focuses on how the communities' understanding and interpretation on the siren as a medium for tsunami EWS. The research aimed to identify and describe the knowledge construction of Watu Ulo coastal communities about Tsunami EWS sirens using descriptive, qualitative method. Informans were determined by purposive sampling technique. The research used Peter L. Berger's theory of Social Construction of Reality to analyze the knowledge construcion of Watu Ulo coastal communities about the EWS sirens. The result showed that the residents of Watu Ulo have knowledge about the condition of the area which has tsunami potentials as well as nature signs of the tsunami. Constuction of Watu Ulo as a tsunami prone area is strenghened with the installation of EWS sirens as a medium for tsunami warning. The construction of public knowledge about EWS passed through three processes i.e. externalitation, and internalition objectivation. The construction of knowledge establised among Watu Ulo residents on EWS results in: 1) public awareness; 2) public peacefulness despite being in a tsunami prone area. Keyword: Construction, Knowledge, Early Warning System (EWS), Tsunami
SAHABAT PASIEN DALAM ME-REINTERPRETASI SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT AL-IRSYAD SURABAYA Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI

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Abstract

Sahabat Pasien (the spiritual guidance for the patient) in Al-Irsyad Hospital, Surabaya has been existing for five years since 2013. Al-Irsyad Hospital is an Islamic hospital that involved ?Sahabat Pasien? who can provide spiritual needs even when needed to strengthen the mind of the patient in the healing process. The construction process carried out by a Sahabat Pasien is not only for the patient but also for all components of the hospital especially the employees to create as Islamic hospital culture. The theoretical framework of this research uses the social constructs of Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckman which is in the process through three stages namely externalization, objectivation, and internalization. This type of this research is qualitative research and how to determine of informants in this research is using a purposive technique. Data retrieval is using observation, interviews, documentation, and learning of literature. While the validity test of the data in this research used by data triangulation. The findings of this research carried out by sahabah pasien about some patient opinions of illness indicate that the illnesses are trials and tests from God, the forgiveness of sins and mistakes, degree appointment and others. Therefore, the patient could reinterpret the meaning of the pain by themselves, where they do confirmation of themselves that they are the part of the God?s creature and the last is how it could be the policy on their acting or making decisions. Keyword: spiritual needs, Islamic hospital culture, re-interpretation, illness, patient.   
Women's Participation in Mining Rejection Movement in Tumpangpitu Mountain (An Analysis of Ecofeminism) Saputra, Rico Amdan; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v7i1.16637

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyze the participation of women in the rejection movement of gold mines in Mount Tumpangpitu in Sumberagung Village, Pesanggaran - Banyuwangi. By using qualitative descriptive methods, data are collected through interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The theory used for the analysis is Ecofeminism Vandana Shiva. The researcher is also participatory in the rejection action. The results showed that women were involved in this environmental movement of their own volition. Most of the women who participated in the campaign had a low level of education. Their involvement is based on concerns over the loss of their family's source of income and life. They worry that the ecosystem will be damaged, and they will have difficulty finding resources for them to survive. Keywords: Women's participation, Ecofeminism, Mount Tumpangpitu, Gold mining Referensi: Candraningrum, D. (2013). Ekofeminisme I : Dalam tafsir Agama,Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Budaya. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra. Candraningrum, D. (2014). Ekofeminisme II :Narasi Iman,Mitos,Air dan Tanah. Yogyakarta: jalasutra. -----------------------. (2015). Ekofeminisme III :Tambang, Perubahan Iklim,Air dan Memori Rahim. Yogyakarta: jalasutra. Denzin, Norman K. dan Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.). 2009. Handbook of Qualitative Research. Terj. Dariyatno dkk. Jogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Kartika, T. (2014). Perempuan Lokal vs Tambang Pasir Besi Global. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Miles, B. Mathew dan Michael Huberman. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-metode Baru. Jakarta: UIP. Mitchell, Bruce. Setiawan, B. Rahmi, DH. 2000. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Lingkungan. Penerbit Gajahmada University Press. Yogyakarta. Pranoto, N. (2017). Ekofeminisme : Kritik Sastra Berwawasan Ekologis dan Feminis. Yogyakarta: Cantrik Pustaka . Shiva, V and Mies, M. 2005. Ekoveminisme Perspektif Gerakan Perempuan Dan Lingkungan .Yogyakarta: IRE Pres Shiva, Vandana, 1988, Bebas Dari Pembangunan; Perempuan, Ekologi, dan Perjuangan hidup di India, Jakarta: yayasan Obor Indnesia. Shiva, Vandana, 2002, Water and Wars: Privatization, Pollutionand Provid, Yogyakarta: Insist Press. Susilo, R. K. (2009). Sosiologi Lingkungan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Sumaryadi, I. N. (2005). Efektifitas Implementasi Kebijakan Otonom Daerah. Jakarta: Citra Utama. Thong, R. P. (1998). Feminist Thought pengantar paling komprehensif kepada aliran utama pemikiran feminis. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra. Skripsi : Sutomo, B. (2014).’Eksploitasi Alam Di Gunung Tumpangpitu Dalam Perspektif Ekologi. Marx. Jember: Universitas Jember Jurnal: Yuni, D.A. (2013). Konflik Pertambangan Emas Di Gunung Tumpangpitu Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Pesanggaran, 5. Jember: Universitas Jember Internet: Detik.com/berita/182807/benjolan-pada-warga-buyat-bukan-karena-pencemaran.[Di akses pada 5 April 2018] Mongabay.co.id-tambang-emas-tumpang-pitu-dari-masa-ke-masa-bagian tambang-emas-tumpang-pitu-dari-masa-ke-masa-bagian. [Diakses 25 mei 2017]. Kompas.com/read/2016/08/20/12135481/pulau.merah.banjir.lumpur.perusahaan.tambang.emas.diminta.segera.penuhi.amdal. [Diakses pada 21 oktober 2017]. Tribunnews.com-ratusan-warga-menolak-pertambangan-tumpang-pitu-supaya-dihentikan. [Diakses pada tanggal 22 mei 2017]. Rapper.com-warga-bersama-ibu-ibu-menolak-tambang-emas-tumpang-pitu. [Diakses pada tanggal 22 mei 2017]. Mongabay.co.id-nasib-warga-kala-melawan-pemasangan-kabel-listrik-tambang-emas-tumpang-pitu/ .[Diakses pada tanggal 18 oktober 2017].
Construction of Students Knowledge of Disasters Based on Curriculum 13 in Jember District Arifin, Zainul; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v8i2.16653

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the construction of students' knowledge of disaster through curriculum 13. This research conducts in two schools, namely SDIT Harapan Ummat Jember and SD Muhammadiyah 01 Jember. Knowledge of the disaster is vital, especially to children who are in the category of vulnerable people. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Through the theory of social construction (Peter Berger and Thomas Luckman), the researcher analyzes the data. The development of the student's knowledge acquired from books disaster curriculum 13, which is then developed by teachers to increase understanding of the students. The school is also working with the relevant agencies such as regional disaster management agencies, the University of Jember, and Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center to provide more in-depth knowledge to their students. In the process, the students acquire knowledge Externalization of the disaster through the materials on curriculum 13 on environment and disaster. Later in the process of objectivation, student's understanding of the catastrophe was strengthened with new learning media provided by the teacher by showing videos and photos on disaster occurrence. Keywords: knowledge's construction, elementary students, disasters, Curriculum 13 Referensi: Berger, L. P. dan Luckman, T. 1990. Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan. Jakarta: LP3ES. BNPB. 2010. Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No.24 Tahun 2010. Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Operasi Darurat Bencana. Jakarta Bungin, B. 2008. Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Maarif, Syamsul. 2007. Pengenaln Karakteristik Bencana dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Indonesia. Edisi II. Jakarta: Bakornas PB. Gugus Tugas Pengarusutamaan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. 2010. Strategi Pengarusutamaan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Sekolah. Jakarta : KEMENDIKNAS Kunandar. (2013). Penilaian Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Ramli, Soehatman. 2010, Manajemen Bencana, Jakarta: Dian Rakyat Maarif, Syamsul. 2012. Pikiran dan Gagasan Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia. Jakarta: BNPB Moleong. J Lexy. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Edisi revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Nurhayati, Anindita, dan Purwawangsa. 2012. Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Sistem Peringatan Dini (Early Warning System) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Perum Perhutani KPH Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol.03 No.03 (149- 154)ISSN 2056 8227 Nurjanah, dkk. 2011. Manajemen Bencana. Jakarta: Alfabeta Parera, F.M. 2013. Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan. Jakarta : LP3ES Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Permendikbud (2016). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kompetensi Inti Dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelaajaran Pada Kurikulum 2013 Pada Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pendidikan Menengah Santrock, John W. 2007. Perkembangan Anak, edisi ketujuh, jilid dua. Jakarta Erlangga. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang hak asasi manusia.
The Articulation of Healthy Water Closet Program in Kabuaran Village of Bondowoso: Analysing Society’s Behavioural Change in Defecation Nisa, Wardani Khoirun; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v8i1.16645

Abstract

The people in Kabuaran village used to defecate haphazardly. Since a sanitation program for healthy closet was promulgated, the people have been used to using water closet. To date, the village has been renowned as Open Defecation Free (ODF) Village, which is national award endowed to an area where the poeple no longer defecate haphazardly. The present study applied qualitative approach. The paradigm founded the study was criticism paradigm, coupled with the theory of Hegemony and Gramsci domination, adopted from Marx. The research findings evinced that the public behavioural change represented government’s control, actualized by local government. The synergy was a structure operationalized for positive behavioural change to stop haphazard defecating. Numerous innovations and initiatives were carried out by the village government, be it providing public toilet, clean water program, and water closet provision. It was at this juncture that domination mechanism was at work. In this regard, the village government accidentally involved traditional intellects, religious figures, to take part in accruing public awareness, which was done in hegemonic manner through regular Al-Qur’an recital. Keywords: Behavioural change, domination, hegemony, traditional intellects. Referensi: Djik, Kees van. 2011. Soap is The Onset of Civilization. Dalam van Djik, Kees., & Jean G. Taylor. Cleanliness and Culture: Indonesia Histories. Leiden: KITLV Press Foucault, Michael. 2002. Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan. Diterjemahkan oleh: Yudi Santosa. Jogjakarta: Bentang Budaya Patria, Nezar, dan Andi Arief. 2015. Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Simajuntak, B., dan Pasaribu I. L. 1986. Sosiologi Pembangunan. Bandung: Penerbit TARSITO. Sphere, Proyek. 2004. Keamanan dan Standar Minimum dalam Respon Bencana. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Sugiyono, Muhadi. 1999. Kritik Antonio Gramsci terhadap Pembangunan Dunia Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Susan, Novri. 2008. Pengantar Sosiologi Konflik dan Isu-isu Konflik Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada. Tilaar, H. A. R. 2003. Kekuasaan dan Pendidikan: Suatu Tinjauan dari Perspektif Studi Kultural). Magelang: IndonesiaTera. Zuriah, Nurul. 2009. Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara Rio, Sutanto Boby. 2015. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK): Studi Deskriptif Warga Desa Candijati Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember: Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Munthe, Hadriana Nurhaeni. 2007. Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Harmoni Sosial Volume II No. 1.
The Role of Spiritual Guidance for the Patient in Reinterpreting Pain At Al-Irsyad Hospital in Surabaya Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v7i2.16628

Abstract

Patient Companions (spiritual guidance for patients) at Al-Irsyad Hospital in Surabaya has been around since 2013. Al-Irsyad Hospital is an Islamic hospital that involves 'Friends of Patients' who can provide spiritual needs even when needed to strengthen the patient's mind in the process of healing. The construction process carried out by Friends of Patients is not only for patients but also for all components of the hospital, especially for employees as an Islamic hospital culture. The theoretical framework of this study is the social construction of Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckman. This type of research is qualitative research and how to determine the informants in this study using purposive techniques. Retrieval of data using observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data validity test in this study uses data triangulation, the findings of this study indicate that there is a change in perspective regarding pain, among others, illness is a trial and test from God. Illness is a form of forgiveness of sins and errors of God. The disease also elevates human degrees. Therefore, patients can reinterpret the meaning of the pain they are suffering from and realize that they are God's creatures. Keywords: spiritual needs, Islamic hospitals, a reinterpretation of illness, illness, patients. Referensi: Arifin, Isep Zainal. 2012. Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam untuk Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 6 (19) Praktikya, Ahmad Watik dan Abdul Salam M. Sofro, 1985, Islam, Etika, dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: CV Rajawali Sunaryo. 2014. Sosiologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: Bumi Medika. Parsons, T (dalam Sunaryo). 2014. Sosiologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: Bumi Medika. Luckman, dan Berger. 1990. Tafsir Sosial atas Kenyataan. Jakarta: LP3S. Sudarma. 2012. Sosiologi untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Faqih, Ainurrohim. 2000. Bimbingan Konseling dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: UII Press.