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Muhammad Haris Riyaldi
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
ISSN : 25026976     EISSN : 25806297     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (JPED) is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal of Islamic Economics published by Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. JPED has jointly cooperated with Indonesian Council of Islamic Economic Experts (IAEI), Indonesia since 2015. JPED invites researchers, reviewers, practitioners, industries and economic observers to submit their scientific articles for publication. The manuscript of the article can be written both in Indonesian language and English.
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ANALISIS INTERAKSI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Arwin, Arwin; Muhammad, Said; Masbar, Raja
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DARUSSALAM Vol 5, No 1 (2019): JURNAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DARUSSALAM (in pressing)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (21.916 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.13597

Abstract

This study aims to determine the determinants of the money demand and money supply function in Indonesia. To formulate the equation between money demand (Md) and money supply (Ms) using LM function by looking at the effect of real income and interest rate. The data in this study constitutes Indonesia's economic data from 1986 to 2015 drawn from secondary data sources such as Bank Indonesia (BI), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Funds (IMF) and World Bank . The Data Processing method used is to use the equations and completed with Two Stage Least Square. The results showed that the balance occurred at the national income level of 277559.05 billion Rupiah with an interest rate of 7.05%.Keywords: Demand and Supply of Money, Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui determinan dari fungsi permintaan uang dan penawaran uang di Indonesia. Untuk merumuskan persamaan antara permintaan uang (Md) dengan penawaran uang (Ms) menggunakan fungsi LM dengan melihat pengaruh pendapatan riil dan tingkat suku bunga. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data perekonomian Indonesia dari tahun 1986 – 2015 yang diambilkan dari sumber data sekunder baik seperti Bank Indonesia(BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Internasional Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Funds ( IMF) dan World Bank. Metode Pengolahan datayang digunakan adalah menggunakan persamaan simultan dan diselesaikan dengan Two Stage Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan terjadi pada tingkat pendapatan nasional sebesar 277559.05 milyar Rupiah dengan tingkat bunga sebesar 7,05%.Kata kunci: Permintaan dan Penawaran Uang, Produk Domestik Bruto, Suku Bunga, Inflasi, dan  Kurs. 
EFEKTIFITAS BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI TENGAH PERLAMBATAN EKONOMI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN NON-PARAMETRIK Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari; Ramadhani, Aji Wahyu
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DARUSSALAM Vol 5, No 1 (2019): JURNAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DARUSSALAM (in pressing)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (21.916 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.13604

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of social assistance on the number of poor people in Indonesia. There is a control variable as a comparison, namely; the number of people who work alone and work as laborers, central government debt and economic growth. The research method uses a quantitative approach with non-parametric statistics with annual data (2007-2017) and elasticity is used to measure the amount of change in the number of poor people due to additional social assistance. Pearson Moment Product and Rank Spearman correlation test to examine the relationship of each variable (number of people who work alone and work as laborers, central government debt and economic growth) to the number of poverty in Indonesia. The results of non-parametric statistics show that there is a very strong relationship between social assistance (National Health Insurance-Benefit Beneficiary Recipients (JKN-PBI) and Prosperous Rice (Rastra), and strong (Family Hope Program (PKH)) for the number of poor people. negative indicates that social assistance can significantly reduce the amount of poverty, with the strongest impact being the PBI program.There is a strong relationship between debt and working as a laborer on the number of poor people. The slowdown in economic growth is proven to be unrelated to the number of poor people. the biggest decrease in the number of poor people is the JKN-PBI program (-0.16), Rastra (-0.15) and PKH (-0.06). The additional employment as laborers has the highest effectiveness level of -0, 34. Government debt is needed to reduce the number of poor people by -0.16, which means that in the middle of declining oak On the other hand, the amount of poverty in Indonesia can be reduced through social assistance programs, the creation of jobs as laborers and government debt allocated to productive activities and economic activities that directly affect the poor and vulnerable to poverty.Keywords: Social assistance programs, Economics growth, Debt, Poverty, Laborers, Effectiveness Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh bantuan sosial terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia.  Terdapat variabel kontrol sebagai pembanding yaitu; jumlah orang yang bekerja sendiri dan bekerja sebagai buruh, utang pemerintah pusat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan statistik non-parametrik, data tahunan (2007-2017) dan elastisitas digunakan untuk mengukur besaran perubahan jumlah penduduk miskin akibat tambahan bantuan sosial. Uji korelasi Pearson Moment Product dan Rank Spearman untuk menguji hubungan masing-masing variabel (jumlah orang yang bekerja sendiri dan bekerja sebagai buruh, utang pemerintah pusat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi)terhadap jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara bantuan sosial (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-Penerima Bantuan Iuran (JKN-PBI) dan Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), dan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin. Tanda negatif menunjukkan bantuan sosial dapat menurunkan jumlah kemiskinan secara signifikan, dengan dampak terkuat adalah program PBI.  Terdapat hubungan kuat antara hutang dan bekerja sebagai buruh terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin. Perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi terbukti tidak  berhubungan dengan jumlah penduduk miskin. Hasil perhitungan elastisitas menunjukkan efektifitas bantuan sosial terhadap penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin paling besar adalah program JKN-PBI  (-0,16), Rastra (-0,15) dan PKH (-0,06). Tambahan lapangan kerja sebagai buruh memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang paling tinggi sebesar-0,34.  Hutang pemerintah dibutuhkan untuk menekan jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar -0,16. Artinya, ditengah perlambatan ekonomi, jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia dapat ditekan melalui program bantuan sosial, penciptaan lapangan kerja sebagai buruh dan hutang pemerintah dialokasikan untuk kegiatan produktif dan kegiatan ekonomi yang berdampak langsung kepada penduduk miskin dan rentan miskin.This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of social assistance on the number of poor people in Indonesia. There is a control variable as a comparison, namely; the number of people who work alone and work as laborers, central government debt and economic growth. The research method uses a quantitative approach with non-parametric statistics with annual data (2007-2017) and elasticity is used to measure the amount of change in the number of poor people due to additional social assistance.Pearson Moment Product and Rank Spearman correlation test to examine the relationship of each variable (number of people who work alone and work as laborers, central government debt and economic growth) to the number of poverty in Indonesia. The results of non-parametric statistics show that there is a very strong relationship between social assistance (National Health Insurance-Benefit Beneficiary Recipients (JKN-PBI) and Prosperous Rice (Rastra), and strong (Family Hope Program (PKH)) for the number of poor people. negative indicates that social assistance can significantly reduce the amount of poverty, with the strongest impact being the PBI program.There is a strong relationship between debt and working as a laborer on the number of poor people. The slowdown in economic growth is proven to be unrelated to the number of poor people. the biggest decrease in the number of poor people is the JKN-PBI program (-0.16), Rastra (-0.15) and PKH (-0.06). The additional employment as laborers has the highest effectiveness level of -0, 34. Government debt is needed to reduce the number of poor people by -0.16, which means that in the middle of declining oak On the other hand, the amount of poverty in Indonesia can be reduced through social assistance programs, the creation of jobs as laborers and government debt allocated to productive activities and economic activities that directly affect the poor and vulnerable to poverty.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Milia Taurina; Hasan Basri; Heru Fahlevi
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.604 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.13821

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of management and utilization of special autonomy funds in Bener Meriah Regency after the enactment of Qanun Aceh Number 2 of 2013 and to know how the pattern and proportion of allocation of special autonomy funds to priority programs/activities in achieving special autonomy goals. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques were observation, documentation and semi-structured interviews of the regency apparatus work unit (SKPK) of Otsus fund managers, which then analyzed using interactive data analysis method, furthermore to convince the validity of the data used triangulation technique. The results showed that the transfer mechanisms showed significant changes, higher levels of activity completion, allowing more diverse and strategic programs / activities to suit local needs. But it can also lead to the selection of activities that are not controlled / strategic if not well planned. The effectiveness of the management of a good Otsus fund needs to be accompanied by clear and binding regulations or rules as a need to realize accountability in the management of special autonomy funds.Keywords: Management and utilization analysis, special autonomy fund, allocation pattern.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana otonomi khusus di Kabupaten Bener Meriah pasca pemberlakuan Qanun Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2013 dan mengetahui bagaimana pola dan proporsi pengalokasian dana otonomi khusus pada program/kegiatan prioritas dalam mencapai tujuan otonomi khusus (otsus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap satuan kerja perangkat kabupaten (SKPK) pengelola dana otsus,  yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode  analisis data interaktif. Selanjutnya untuk meyakinkan validitas data digunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme transfer menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, tingkat penyelesaian kegiatan yang lebih tinggi, memungkinkan adanya program/kegiatan yang lebih beragam dan strategis sesuai kebutuhan daerah. Tetapi  juga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pemilihan kegiatan yang tidak terkendali/strategis jika tidak direncanakan dengan baik. Efektivitas pengelolaan dana Otsus yang baik perlu disertai dengan regulasi atau aturan-aturan yang jelas serta mengikat sebagai suatu kebutuhan guna mewujudkan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana otonomi khusus.
ANALISIS BELANJA DAERAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PENGARUH DANA BAGI HASIL, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS, DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP OUTCOMES BIDANG PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Dara Amelia; Muhammad Arfan; Syukriy Abdullah
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.302 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.13822

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Revenue Sharing Fund (RSF), General Allocation Fund (GAF), Special Allocation Fund (SAF), and Local Revenue (LR) on the education outcomes with Education expenditure as a mediator. The population of this study is the 32 provincial governments in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of the realization of local government budget, amount of number continuing schools from junior and high schools in Indonesia, and then estimated using the path analysis. The results of this study showed that: (1) the revenue sharing fund, general allocation funds, special allocation funds and local revenues positively and significantly impacted the education expenditure; (2) the revenue sharing fund, general allocation fund, and local own revenue positively and significantlyaffected the education expenditure; (3) the special allocation funds  negatively affected the education expenditure; (4) the revenue-sharing fund, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, local revenue and the education expenditure positively and significantlyaffectedthe education outcomes; (5) the evenue sharing funds and general allocation funds mediated the influences of education expenditure to the education outcomes; and  (6) the pecific allocation funds and local revenues have no mediating influence of education expenditure to the education outcomes. Keywords: Revenue Sharing Fund (RSF), General Allocation Fund (GAF), Special Allocation Fund (SAF), Local Revenue (LR), Outcomes in Education, Public Expenditures in Education Sector.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil, (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) baik secara bersama-sama maupun parsial terhadap outcomes bidang pendidikan dengan belanja daerah sektor pendidikan sebagai pemediasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia, total populasi sebanyak 32 pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, data sekunder yang digunakan adalah laporan realisasi APBD pemerintah daerah dan data outcomes bidang pendidikan berupa jumlah Angka Melanjutkan (AM) sekolah dari SMP/ MTs ke SMA/SMK/MA di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus dan pendapatan asli daerah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah sektor pendidikan; (2) dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dan pendapatan asli daerah secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah sektor pendidikan; (3) dana alokasi khusus secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap belanja daerah sektor pendidikan; (4) dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja daerah sektor pendidikan secara bersama-sama dan parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap outcomes bidang pendidikan; (5) dana bagi hasil dan dana alokasi umum memediasi pengaruh belanja daerah sektor pendidikan dan outcomes bidang pendidikan; dan (6) dana alokasi khusus dan pendapatan asli daerah tidak memediasi pengaruh belanja daerah sektor pendidikan dan outcomes bidang pendidikan.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KERJASAMA TIM DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PT. DUNIA BARUSA BANDA ACEH Syarif Hidayat; Abdul Rahman Lubis; MSA Majid
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.61 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.14088

Abstract

The purpose of this research is: (1) to describe the style of leadership, teamwork, compensation, job satisfaction and employees performance; (2) to examine the influence of leadership style, team work and compensation on employee performance; (3) to examine the influence of leadership style team work and compensation on employee job satisfaction; (4) to examine the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance; (5), to examine the indirect influence of leadership style team work and compensation on employee performance through job satisfaction. This research was conducted at PT. Dunia Barusa Cabang Banda Aceh. 170 employees at PT. Dunia Barusa were investigation in this study. The study also fund that leadership style, teamwork, compensation, the employees performance, and job satisfaction have gone well. The results of hypothesis proving that leadership style, teamwork and compensation have an effect on employee job satisfaction, then job satisfaction has an effect on the employees performance. The result of research also proves that leadership style, teamwork and compensation have an effect on employee performance, there was indirect influence of leadership style on employee performance through job satisfaction, there was indirect influence of teamwork on the employee performance through employee job satisfaction and there was indirect effect of compensation on employee performance through the employee job satisfaction. Keywords: Leadership Style, Teamwork, Compensation, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance Abstrak  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim, kompensasi, kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan; (2) menguji gaya kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan; (3) menguji gaya kepemimpinan kerjasama tim dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan; (4) menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan; (5) menguji pengaruh tidak langsung gaya kepemimpinan kerjasama tim dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap semua karyawan pada PT. Dunia Barusa Cabang Banda Aceh sebanyak 170 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim, kompensasi, kinerja karyawan, dan kepuasan kerja sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil gaya kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, gaya kepemimpinan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, kerjasama tim secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan dan kompensasi secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kata kunci :     Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kerjasama Tim, Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan 
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Asnawi Asnawi; Ridwan Ibrahim; Mulia Saputra
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.826 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.14089

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt policy either jointly or partially to Corporate Value. The sample in this research is Manufacturing Company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2016, the total sample in this research are 46 manufacturing companies selected by purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data, secondary data used in the form of financial statement data, annual report (annual report), sustainability reporting, and GCG report from sample companies period 2014-2016. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that; (1) managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt policy together affect to Corporate Value. (2) Managerial ownership partially does not have affect to Corporate Value. (3) Institutional ownership and Debt policy partially affect to Corporate Value.Keywords: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Debt Policy, Corporate Value AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kebijakan hutang baik secara bersama-sama ataupun parsial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016, total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling method. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, data sekunder yang digunakan adalah berupa berupa data laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan (annual report), sustainability reporting, dan GCG report dari perusahaan sampel periode tahun 2014-2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kebijakan hutang secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (3) kepemilikan institusional dan kebijakan hutang secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci:    Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Hutang, Nilai Perusahaan  
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN UANG DI INDONESIA Arwin Arwin; Said Muhammad; Raja Masbar
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.793 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.14564

Abstract

This study aims to determine the determinants of the money demand and money supply function in Indonesia. To formulate the equation between money demand (Md) and money supply (Ms) using LM function by looking at the effect of real income and interest rate. The data in this study constitutes Indonesia's economic data from 1986 to 2015 drawn from secondary data sources such as Bank Indonesia (BI), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Funds (IMF) and World Bank . The Data Processing method used is to use the equations and completed with Two Stage Least Square. The results showed that the balance occurred at the national income level of 277559.05 billion Rupiah with an interest rate of 7.05%. Keywords: Demand and Supply of Money, Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui determinan dari fungsi permintaan uang dan penawaran uang di Indonesia. Untuk merumuskan persamaan antara permintaan uang (Md) dengan penawaran uang (Ms) menggunakan fungsi LM dengan melihat pengaruh pendapatan riil dan tingkat suku bunga. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data perekonomian Indonesia dari tahun 1986 – 2015 yang diambilkan dari sumber data sekunder baik seperti Bank Indonesia(BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Internasional Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Funds ( IMF) dan World Bank. Metode Pengolahan datayang digunakan adalah menggunakan persamaan simultan dan diselesaikan dengan Two Stage Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan terjadi pada tingkat pendapatan nasional sebesar 277559.05 milyar Rupiah dengan tingkat bunga sebesar 7,05%. 
ISLAMICITY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDEX PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Dinaroe Dinaroe; Indra Mulya; Evi Mutia
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.335 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.14217

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of Intellectual Capital and Good Governance Business Syariah (GGBS) towards Islamicity Financial Performance Index proxied by Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR). The data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports and the GCG implementation report that was published by the Islamic banks in the period of 2012 to 2016. This is a hypothesis testing research using purposive sampling method with 11 Islamic banks as the object of the research. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis and the result partially shows that GGBS has a significant influence on Islamicity financial performance index, whereas intellectual capital does not.While, simultaneous testing shows both variables affect the islamicity financial performance index Islamic bank. Keywords: intellectual capital, GGBS, profit sharing ratio, Islamicity financial performance index  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan penerapan Good Governance Business Syariah terhadap Islamicity Financial Performance Index yang diproksikan dengan Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan (annual report) dan laporan pelaksanaan GCG yang dipublikasikan pada website masing-masing Bank syariah selama periode 2012-2016. Penelitian hipotesis ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai pengambilan sampel dengan 11 Bank Umum Syariah sebagai objek penelitian. Metode analisis yang  digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial modal intelektual tidak berpengaruh terhadap Islamicity Financial Performance Index perbankan syariah, sedangkan penerapan Good Governance Business syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Islamicity Financial Performance Index. Pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Islamicity Financial Performance Index Perbankan Syariah.
EFEKTIFITAS BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI TENGAH PERLAMBATAN EKONOMI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN NON-PARAMETRIK Palupi Lindiasari Samputra; Aji Wahyu Ramadhani
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.457 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i1.14227

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of social assistance on the number of poor people in Indonesia. There is a control variable as a comparison, namely; the number of people who work alone and work as laborers, central government debt and economic growth. The research method uses a quantitative approach with non-parametric statistics with annual data (2007-2017) and elasticity is used to measure the amount of change in the number of poor people due to additional social assistance. Pearson Moment Product and Rank Spearman correlation test to examine the relationship of each variable (number of people who work alone and work as laborers, central government debt and economic growth) to the number of poverty in Indonesia. The results of non-parametric statistics show that there is a very strong relationship between social assistance (National Health Insurance-Benefit Beneficiary Recipients (JKN-PBI) and Prosperous Rice (Rastra), and strong (Family Hope Program (PKH)) for the number of poor people. negative indicates that social assistance can significantly reduce the amount of poverty, with the strongest impact being the PBI program.There is a strong relationship between debt and working as a laborer on the number of poor people. The slowdown in economic growth is proven to be unrelated to the number of poor people. the biggest decrease in the number of poor people is the JKN-PBI program (-0.16), Rastra (-0.15) and PKH (-0.06). The additional employment as laborers has the highest effectiveness level of -0, 34. Government debt is needed to reduce the number of poor people by -0.16, which means that in the middle of declining oak On the other hand, the amount of poverty in Indonesia can be reduced through social assistance programs, the creation of jobs as laborers and government debt allocated to productive activities and economic activities that directly affect the poor and vulnerable to poverty. Keywords: Social assistance programs, Economics growth, Debt, Poverty, Laborers, Effectiveness Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh bantuan sosial terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia.  Terdapat variabel kontrol sebagai pembanding yaitu; jumlah orang yang bekerja sendiri dan bekerja sebagai buruh, utang pemerintah pusat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan statistik non-parametrik, data tahunan (2007-2017) dan elastisitas digunakan untuk mengukur besaran perubahan jumlah penduduk miskin akibat tambahan bantuan sosial. Uji korelasi Pearson Moment Product dan Rank Spearman untuk menguji hubungan masing-masing variabel (jumlah orang yang bekerja sendiri dan bekerja sebagai buruh, utang pemerintah pusat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi) terhadap jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara bantuan sosial (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-Penerima Bantuan Iuran (JKN-PBI) dan Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), dan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin. Tanda negatif menunjukkan bantuan sosial dapat menurunkan jumlah kemiskinan secara signifikan, dengan dampak terkuat adalah program PBI.  Terdapat hubungan kuat antara hutang dan bekerja sebagai buruh terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin. Perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi terbukti tidak  berhubungan dengan jumlah penduduk miskin. Hasil perhitungan elastisitas menunjukkan efektifitas bantuan sosial terhadap penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin paling besar adalah program JKN-PBI  (-0,16), Rastra (-0,15) dan PKH (-0,06).  Tambahan lapangan kerja sebagai buruh memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang paling tinggi sebesar -0,34.  Hutang pemerintah dibutuhkan untuk menekan jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar -0,16. Artinya, di tengah perlambatan ekonomi, jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia dapat ditekan melalui program bantuan sosial, penciptaan lapangan kerja sebagai buruh dan hutang pemerintah dialokasikan untuk kegiatan produktif dan kegiatan ekonomi yang berdampak langsung kepada penduduk miskin dan rentan miskin.

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