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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)" : 25 Documents clear
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita TB dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II Salmiyenti yenti; Mitra Mitra; Zainal Abidin; Novita Rany; Emy Leonita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1006

Abstract

Tuberculosis is the biggest health problem in the world, after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) so it must be treated seriously. The implementation of media health promotion is one of the important things, this is related to health promotion goals and materials. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of health education through WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of TB patients in preventing pulmonary TB transmission at the UPTD of the Tapung II Health Center in 2021. The research location was in the UPTD of the Tapung II Health Center. Type The research method is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with control or pre and post-test. The research sample consisted of 30 people, the sampling method was using purposive sampling, dividing the entire sample into 2 groups, namely group I (experimental) and group II (control). Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. It was found that there is a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention through the WhatsApp media with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). There is a difference in attitude before and after the intervention through Whatsapp media with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of health education via WhatsApp in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of TB sufferers in the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. It is recommended to the person in charge of the TB program at the Puskesmas to always be active in TB consultations via WhatsApp, and for the local government, especially the Kampar District Health Office, to be able to design better health promotion strategies in reducing TB cases through TB prevention programs.
Perilaku Pencegahan ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan Zul Akbar; Reno Renaldi; Oktavia Dewi; Novita Rany; Abdurrahman Hamid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1127

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is one of the most contagious diseases and the most common cause of death that occurs in children in developed countries. The mortality rate caused by ISPA is almost four million people every year, and 98% is caused by Acute Respiratory Infection. Pneumonia cases in 2018 decreased, in 2013 the percentage of pneumonia was 1.6% while in 2018 increased to 2.0%, and Bunut Public Health Center obtained an ISPA proportion from the year 2018 – 2020 amount of 16%. The purpose of this research was to find out the behavior of ISPA prevention in the work area of Bunut Public Health Center Pelalawan Regency. This research employed a quantitative research cross-sectional analytic approach. This research was conducted from August – September 2021. The respondents in this research were 70 respondents in the work area of Bunut Public Health Center Pelalawan Regency. This research employed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The research results that obtained p-value < 0.05 were such as immunization status variable (p=0.000) with POR = 32.763, occupation variable (p=0.024) with POR = 0.183, parents’ role variable (p = 0.032) with POR = 5.300 and not correlated variables namely attitude (p=0.917) with POR = 0.918, education (p=0.649) with POR = 1.403, smoking (p=0.299) with POR 0.649. Parents’ role is necessary for increasing awareness about the danger of ISPA and parents’ active role towards the infant and toddler health status and to give complete basic immunization to prevent ISPA even though the parents are busy working.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Penanganan Luka Bakar Di Rumah M. Agung Akbar; Fitriani Agustina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1153

Abstract

Handling burns quickly and appropriately will not cause adverse effects on the body. First aid is the initial treatment for the acute phase, which aims to improve the healing process, prevent injury severity, reduce pain, and save lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of community behavior toward the treatment of burns. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. This research was conducted in the working area of the Puskesmas in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in December 2021 by distributing online questionnaires using a google form. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique as many as 113 people using the Slovin formula. The description of the behavior of the community in the working area of the Puskesmas in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency towards the treatment of burns at home shows that 113 respondents showed poor behavior (59.29%). The usual procedure for treating minor burns at home is using toothpaste (64%) and ice (25%). The conclusion is that there is a fact that first-aid burns show poor behavior. The results of the study require health education from primary health services who are responsible for explaining the problem and initiating health education.
Aplikasi Android “Taksiran Berat Janin” (Si-RAJA) Penolong Bidan dalam Memantau Pertumbuhan Janin Darwitri Darwitri; Respatiningrum Respatiningrum; Metasari Sihaloho; Utami Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1222

Abstract

Estimated Fetal Weight is one way to monitor the growth of the fetus in the womb. Along with the development of technology, the use of Android can be used as a medium for health educational information. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using the Fetal Weight Estimation Android Application (Si-RAJA) on the knowledge of midwives in monitoring fetal growth. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-test-post-test design for 30 midwives who were taken using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected from September to October 2021 at Puskesmas throughout Tanjungpinang City. Data analysis used dependent samples t-test. The results showed that the mean knowledge of the estimated fetal weight increased from 69 (Pre-Test) to 78 (Post-Test). There is a significant difference in knowledge before and after using the Si-RAJA android application with a p-value of 0.000. Midwives show satisfaction with the use of the Si-RAJA application and the Si-RAJA application can also increase the knowledge of midwives in monitoring fetal growth.
Efek Analgetik dan Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan Terapi Komplementer Menggunakan Serai Merah Muhammad Syahwal; Aluddin Aluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1243

Abstract

Increased levels of uric acid as a natural antioxidant are characterised by complaints of pain accompanied by joint swelling with acute symptoms and repeated attacks. One of the plants that is useful for reducing joint pain and swelling is red lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L. Randle). This study aims to analyze the effect of complementary therapy by soaking the feet with a mixture of red lemongrass as an analgesic and reducing uric acid levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This research method is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design without a control group on 23 elderly people. The results of the Wilcoxon non-parametric test showed that there was a change in pain scale and uric acid levels after the intervention (p = 0.00 and p = 0.02). It was concluded that warm water bath therapy with a mixture of red lemongrass was effective in reducing pain scale and reducing uric acid levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Obstetri dan Neonatal Emergency Dasar (PONED) di Puskesmas Kabupaten Solok Tuty Ernawati; Sri Siswati; Luthfil Hadi Anshari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1245

Abstract

The mortality rate of mother infants in West Sumatra is very high, with a mother mortality rate of 12, an infant mortality rate of 15, and a neonatal mortality rate of 71 in 2020. This indicates that emergency obstetrics and neonatal care practices are not yet optimal. (PONED) is located at a PONED-compatible health center. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of PONED program services at health centers. The survey method used the descriptive qualitative method conducted from March to October 2021, with deep interviews, document reviews, observation-based data collection, and seven information providers. KIA, District Program, PONED Health Center, 4 people, analysis using data content technology Analysis by triangulation. The implementation of PONED-enabled public health center guidelines is not optimal and still being implemented by the health sector, starting with preparations for the selection of PONED health centers, resources, or PONED. Provides availability for teams, infrastructure, equipment, medicines, and consumables. Engagement, stakeholder communication, and community socialization processes were not optimal. A unified referral system that plays an important role in implementing PONED, including budget awareness, coordination, stakeholder involvement, and comprehensive neonatal emergency obstetric services at professional associations, NGOs, communities, and hospitals. This requires good cooperation and support from local governments. In summary, the implementation of the PONED Health Center program is not optimal, and maternal, infant, and newborn deaths are still recorded. Therefore, there is an urgent need to assist local governments and stakeholders by providing resources in accordance with PONED implementation requirements at health centers
Uji Daya Terima Aneka Frozen Food Berbahan Dasar Tempe sebagai Alternative PMT Balita hesti Atasasih; Irma Susan Paramita; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1257

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest producer of tempeh and the largest soybean market in Asia. As much as 50% of Indonesia's soybean consumption is in the form of tempeh. The proteins found in tempeh are relatively easy to digest. Frozen food can be a solution in extending the shelf life and durability of a product and causing food to become durable and not easily decompose. The purpose of this study is to find out the receiving power of frozen food tempeh as an alternative to toddler supplements in an effort to prevent stunting. This study was an experimental study using RAL (Complete Randomized Design) with one control and 3 treatments, 30%, 50%, and 70%. Furthermore, hedonic tests are conducted on each frozen food and proximal tests on frozen foods are most preferred to find out carbohydrate levels, protein levels, fat content, water content, and ash levels. The results showed that the most preferred treatment in terms of color, aroma, taste, and texture of frozen food meatballs was with the addition of 50% tempeh (P2), while for the nugget and ball groups, the most preferred panelists were the addition of 70% tempeh (P3). Kruskall Wallis test results showed the addition of tempeh gives a noticeable influence on the level of fondness for the color, aroma, taste, and texture of tempeh meatballs, nuggets of tempeh, and tempeh balls.
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Keluarga Dengan Anggota Keluarga Yang Sudah Terkena Covid-19 Ulfa Rahfiandhani Mardani; Sandra Sandra; Bayu Saputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1287

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of virus with a high intensity of spreading and has been becoming the world’s health problem. People with Covid-19 need support from their families and communities, such as support in psychology, existence, relationship, growth necessity, community concern, and also supports in the religious sectors since they might affect the process of their recuperation. This research aims to explore and discover more deeply about an experience of a family whose members had already gotten infected by COVID-19. The research employed a qualitative approach with the phenomenology study method. The research participants were 8 people aged between 18 and 60 years old who were the main members of the family (father, mother, and children), and they lived in the same house along with the other members who had already been infected by COVID-19. The samples were hired by using the purposive sampling method. The data was collected by applying an interactively in-depth interview with the participants. The results of the research found that the psychological responses of the family when knowing its members got infected by COVID-19 caused the family to be anxious and frustrated. However, the spiritual responses given by the family made the fay to be more grateful and closer to God. Thus, the family and its members with covid-19 needed social support form of motivation as well as support in the fulfillment of basic needs, family affections, and medicines. It was concluded that the family's experience with family members who have been affected by COVID-19, can be an illustration, for other families when facing the same problem.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Nyimas Elsa Octa Aditia; Mitra Mitra; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1294

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a height that exceeds his age due to long-term dietary deficiencies. In 2021 Pekanbaru City was designated as a stunting focus location, totaling 15 urban villages with 303 stunting toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children under five in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational with a case-control design. The sample in the case group was stunted children under five, while the sample for the control group was children under five who were not stunted. The sample size for the case and control groups was 73 children under five, so the overall sample size was 146 children under five. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling at the integrated service center level. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 10,247), quality of complementary feeding (OR = 9,362), Infectious Diseases (OR = 4,1940, Mother's Knowledge (OR = 9,4410, and parenting patterns (OR = 10,065) associated with stunting. This study concludes that not exclusively breastfeeding, poor quality complementary feeding, presence of infectious diseases, low maternal knowledge, and suboptimal parenting have more risk for stunting in children under five. Public health center in order to provide information and education to the public regarding the risk factors for stunting.
Analisis Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Pria Menjadi Akseptor Program Keluarga Berencana di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017) Puspa Sari; Christin Angelina Febriani; Achmad Farich
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1306

Abstract

Family planning programs have a role in reducing the risk of maternal death through the prevention of pregnancy, delaying gestational age, and determining the spacing of their pregnancies. Men can share roles by participating in family planning and reproductive health issues. The coverage of the use of family planning methods/methods among married men includes MOM (0.2%), condoms (3.1%), and traditional methods such as interrupted intercourse (2.9%) and periodic abstinence (1.1%). This study aims to determine the determinant factors of male participation as family planning acceptors in Indonesia (2017 IDHS Data Analysis). This research was quantitative with an analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all married men aged 15-54 years old in Indonesia in 2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between employment status (p = 0.197), there was no relationship between age (p = 0.0167), and there was a relationship between education (p = 0.001), economic status (p = 0.001), and area of ​​residence (p=0.001; OR=3,7) with men's participation as family planning acceptors. The factor that is most related to the men's participation as family planning acceptors was the economic variable. Suggestions for the government to make regulations and socialization, in order that community no longer considered that being a family planning acceptor was the women's duty.

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