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INDONESIA
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development
Published by Universitas Widyagama
ISSN : 26156946     EISSN : 26156075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development (JSeD) is managed by The Study Program of Socioeconomics (Agribusiness), Agriculture Faculty, Widyagama University of Malang. JSeD is published biannually in April and October, and available in printed and online version.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October" : 7 Documents clear
Smallholding farmers wellbeing in ecosystem services area of high food provider in border area of Indonesia Wahyuni, Etty; Sutrisno, Adi; Santoso, Dwi; Egra, Saat
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.4838

Abstract

The utilization of wetland areas poses a threat to the wetland ecosystems’s vitality. The Kayan Sembakung Delta in North Kalimantan Province is one of the wetland ecosystems that is widely used by humans for various activities, raising concenrs about its sustainability. This study aims to assess the area’s carrying capacity and environmental capacity as well as the level of welfare of small farmers. The research was conducted in March-June 2020 in Tanjung Buka Village, Tanjung Palas Tengah District, Bulungan Regency, which is part of the Kayan Sembakung Delta area. The study employed an analysis of the carrying capacity of the environment as well as an analysis of the poverty and welfare assessment of farmer households using the Nested Sphere of Poverty (NESP) approach. The results showed that Tanjung Buka Village has an area with a high carrying capacity and environmental capacity as a food provider covering an area of 61,352.12 ha. Small farmers experience subjective and objective welfare in the moderate category. Increasing the welfare of small-scale farmers can be done through efforts such as repairing houses below proper standards, meeting food needs, increasing consumption of protein (meat, eggs, fish), providing clean water, diversifying income sources, ease of access to food. sources of employment, promoting conservation of wood and plant species, securing  land tenure, complying with local regulations, and improving infrastructure JEL Classification A13; B40; B55
Improving MSMEs with digital business-based community empowerment model in Pangandaran region, Indonesia: A system dynamics perspective Novita, Asti Amelia; Wismanu, Rendra Eko; Wahyudi, Lestari Eko
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.3691

Abstract

The creative economy has become Indonesia's new potential after being included in the national development strategic plan. In 2007, creative economy program was started by the Indonesian Agency for Creative Economy and has now merged into the program of Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf). This study aims to build a digital business-based community empowerment model to improve MSMEs’ resilience in the midst of pandemic. A qualitative approach and system dynamics model were used to investigate the handicraft sector in Pangandaran Regency. This study found that MSMEs in Pangandaran Regency still relied on government support. Also, the handicrafts creation was still below the standard and the quantity was not sufficient. Moreover, the business actors still lacked the capital. This condition was exacerbated by the lack of use of digital marketing by craftsmen. Efforts made by the government were intensive assistance. Although it was still quite far from what was expected, the programs implemented by the relevant agencies were quite significant. Even though the penta-helix synergy has been performed to develop MSMEs in Pangandaran Regency, there were some stakeholders that had not optimally implemented their functions.JEL Classification C26; I26; J15
Assessment of visitor perceptions and economic valuation of Tengket Beach attractions Fauziyah, Elys; Lestari, Fany Etana
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.4418

Abstract

Tengket Beach has an unspoiled beauty, with stretches of fine white sand as the main visitor attraction. However, the village government and surrounding communities have not been interested in managing this potential. Therefore, this study aimed to determine visitor perceptions, the factors influencing the number of visits, and Tengket Beach tourism’s economic value. Samples were determined using the linear time function formula. The data collected were further analyzed by descriptive qualitative, multiple linear regression, and travel cost methods. The results showed that Tengket Beach is perceived as unattractive based on its accessibility and facilities. Based on accessibility indicators, 96.7% of visitors stated that Tengket Beach was not feasible. Meanwhile, based on facility criteria, only 20% of visitors stated that the place had good facilities. Other findings show that most visitors explained that the beach is quite interesting regarding its attractiveness. The results also showed that travel costs negatively affect visits, while accessibility and facilities have a positive effect. Additionally, the economic value of the beach is IDR5,890,560,000 per year. This is an indicator that Tengket Beach has the potential to be used as an economic resource for the surrounding community.JEL Classification C26; I26; Q51
Artificial intelligence and socioeconomic perspective in Indonesia Nugroho, Iwan; Hakim, Lukman
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.5187

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has begun to penetrate various social and economic activities in Indonesia. During the pandemic, social distancing activities were able to accelerate the application of AI, and promptly became a safety valve and economic driver in various sector. However, attention to AI implementation opens up space for intensive discourse. AI as a technological element also has social and economic impacts, especially social, economic and political inequality. In the midst of obtaining positive economic benefits, innovation excellence and efficiency, AI in Indonesia still faces problems with agricultural workforce (38.7 million people), ethical and legal aspects, and organizational culture. Solutions from a social and economic perspective anticipating AI include (i) affirmative policies aimed at empowering and increasing the productivity of agricultural workers, (ii) collaboration between IT experts and business practitioners, social science experts and legal practitioners to ensure AI works within a safety and legality framework; and (iii) building an organizational culture in business and public sector management to run a business that meets sustainability principles.JEL Classification J00; K20; O38
The Influence of economic growth, exchange rate, and inflation on foreign tourist visits to Indonesia Rifai, Nila; Kurniawan, Taufiq
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.4860

Abstract

Tourism is one of the economic sectors that can quickly bring in foreign exchange for the country if managed properly and sustainably. Many economic variable factors influence the demand and supply of the tourism industry, especially the level of foreign tourist visits, such as economic growth, exchange rate, and inflation. This study aimed to determine the influence of economic variable factors, especially economic growth, exchange rate, and inflation, on the number of foreign tourist visits in Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive method is used in this study. To analyze the factors influencing the number of foreign tourist visits in Indonesia, independent variables such as economic growth, exchange rate, and inflation are used in the Multiple Linear Regression equation model. The data used in this study is secondary data on annual time series for the period 2001 – 2020. The research result shows that the number of foreign tourist visits in Indonesia is significantly influenced by economic growth and the exchange rate, while inflation has no significant effect. There are still other factors (non-economic) that influence the decision of tourists to visit. Several factors that need to be considered to increase the interest of foreign tourists visits in Indonesia are tourist attractions, accessibility, amenities, ancillary, attractive promotions, and social, political, and security stabilityJEL Classification A13; B55; D69
Financial literacy on MSME export import decisions and the affecting individual and social factors Farliana, Nina; Sakitri, Wijang; Utami, Sri; Widhiastuti, Ratieh; Rahmaningtyas, Wisudani
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.4539

Abstract

This study aims to analyze financial literacy affecting export and import decisions, and to analyze what individual and social factors affecting the said financial literacy. The design of this research was clausal associative, with quantitative approach. The sample of this research was MSME actors in Central Java province who were successful or oriented towards carrying out export and import activities. The data collection techniques were questionnaires and documentation. This study used structural equation modeling with Lisrel 8.80 software. The data were analyzed with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results showed that there was a significant effect between individual ability on financial literacy and financial literacy on export and import decisions, while between social variables and financial literacy, there was not a significant effect. MSMEs had cooperative characteristics in running their business to complement each other's limitations and gain specific competitive advantages to compete in the global environment, especially export and import activities, so that they could contribute to the national economy. Suggestions for further research, the government should act as an aggregator or facilitator for sharing knowledge regarding financial literacy between MSMEs, MSMEs and academics, MSMEs and related communities, and MSMEs and national private parties.JEL Classification F20; G53; L26
Efficiency, risk, and profitability of rainfed rice farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Fattah, Muhammad Arifin; Arifin, Arifin; Mardiyati, Sri; Natsir, Mohammad; Muslimin, Muslimin
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v6i2.4775

Abstract

Rice farming is a business that has many risks, and production risks cause fluctuations in production. Productivity influences farming income and profitability. An increase and decrease in production will affect revenue or profitability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the technical efficiency, production risk, and profitability of rainfed lowland rice farming. This research was conducted in two regencies in South Sulawesi Province, namely Maros Regency and Pangkajene Islands Regency. The sample of this study was 100 farmers in rainfed rice fields. This research used quantitative methods with a survey approach. Data were collected using observation, recording, and interview instruments, and were then analyzed using quantitative description coupled with a t-test for independent samples. The results showed that rainfed lowland rice farming in Maros Regency and Pangkajene and Archipelago Regency was technically efficient. Rainfed lowland rice farming in Maros Regency and Pangkajene Regency and Islands is at risk.  Rainfed lowland rice farming in Maros Regency and Pangkajene Regency and the islands using profitability analysis generates income and profit, and is feasible to cultivate. Farmers need to use production inputs as recommended to increase production reduce production risk and efficiently use inputs.JEL Classification D10; Q00; Q12

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