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Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
ISSN : 2087152x     EISSN : 26152126     DOI : -
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The Journal article contains the results of several studies in science Nursing, Midwifery, Dental Nursing, Nutrition Sciences, Environmental Health, Health Analysts,Medical Records and Health Information provided on the results of public service to the science of education and health management. Other.
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Articles 169 Documents
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NAJAH CINDAI ALUS MARTAPURA TAHUN 2014 Chairiyah Chairiyah; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Tri Tunggal
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2015): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.568 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v6i2.43

Abstract

Pesantren pada umumnya menerapkan pola hidup sederhana dengan peraturan dan pengawasan yang sangat ketat. Siswa-siswanya biasanya berasal dari beberapa daerah. Begitu juga dengan Pesantren An-Najah Cindai Alus yang sebagian siswinya berasal dari luar wilayah Kota Banjarbaru.Siswi dalam usia remaja dalam masa pertumbuhan mengalami perubahan organ-organ fisik secara cepat, dan tidak seimbang dengan perubahan kejiwaan (Yani, 2009), tentunya termasuk perubahan pada sistem reproduksi yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan faktor kejiwaan.Studi awal yang dilakukan pada pesantren ini menemukan beberapa siswi yang mengeluhkan kegiatan belajar yang padat, tugas-tugas yang banyak, dan waktu istirajat relatif sedikit. Sepuluh siswi yang diwawancarai ada 6 siswi yang mengatakan menstruasinya tidak teratur, dan 4 siswi mengatakan menstruasinya teratur.Pengaturan tingkat stres dalam 4 kategori pada 10 siswi menemukan 20% normal, 20% stres ringan, 40% stres sedang dan 20% stres berat, tidak ada siswi dengan stres sangat berat.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Modern An-Najah Cindai Alus Martapura Tahun 2014. Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan desain Survey Analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 orang dengan cara Total Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis penelitian dengan uji korelasi spearman.Hasil dari penelitian didapat 4 responden (7,3%) tingkat stres normal, 16 responden (29,1% mengalami stres ringan, 29 responden (52,7%) mengalami stres sedang, 6 responden (10,9%) mengalami stres berat dan tidak ada yang mengalami stres sangat berat. Sedangkan siklus menstruasi didapat 20 responden (36,4%) mengalami siklus menstruasi teratur dan 35 responden (63,6%) mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur. Hasil uji statistik α = 0,05, mendapatkan hasil ρ = 0,000.Kesimpulan dalan penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Stres, Siklus Menstruasi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DENGAN SIKAP MENCEGAH INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA Evi Risa Mariana; Zainab Zainab; Syaifullah Kholik
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2015): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.489 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v6i2.44

Abstract

Rumah sakit sebagai salah satu sarana kesehatan yang memberi pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif kuratif dan rehabilitative kepada masyarakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Bagi mereka yang berada di lingkungan Rumah Sakit seperti pasien, petugas kesehatan, pengunjung dan penunggu pasien beresiko mendapatkan infeksi nosokomial atau Health-care Associated Infections (HAIs). Oleh karena itu pengetahuan tentang infeksi nosokomial dan sikap mencegah infeksi nosokomial menentukan terhadap angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang infeksi nosokomial dengan sikap mencegah infeksi nosokomial pada keluarga pasien di Ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan jenis korelasional. Variabel dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang infeksi nosokomial sedangkan variabel independent adalah sikap mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga pasien di Ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling selama bulan Juli 2014. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang dikumpulkan dari responden. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif analitik. Data univariat menggunakan table distribusi frekkuesi, data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikansi α 0,05.Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya hubungan pengetahuan tentang infeksi nosokomial dengan sikap mencegah infeksi nosokomial pada keluarga pasien di Ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura tahun 2014. Saran dapat dijadikan bahan masukan dalam program pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura khususnya dan nantinya dapat menjadi indikator pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Kalimantan Selatan yang berkualitas.  Kata kunci : Pengetahuan,Sikap,Infeksi Nosokomial
Faktor asupan zat besi dan sosio ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil Oktaviani Oktaviani
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.373 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i1.145

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan memerlukan perhatian karena potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak. Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu. Tingginya kejadian anemia berkaitan dengan kurangnya asupan zat besi, selain itu rendahnya pendidikan, dan informasi. Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai merupakan salah satu puskesmas Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Kota Palangka Raya dan jumlah ibu hamilnya mendapatkan tablet FE paling rendah. Tujuan : untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor asupan zat besi dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Metode: Jenis penelitian ini dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai berjumlah 140 responden. Pemilihan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan Variabel asupan zat besi ada hubungan bermakna dengan anemia(p=0,03). Variabel sosio ekonomi (pendidikan Ibu (p=0,05), pendidikan suami (p=0,81), pekerjaan Ibu (p=0,40), pekerjaan suami (p=0,27) dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,85)) tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan anemia. Simpulan : asupan zat besi merupakan faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Anemia dalam kehamilan, Asupan Zat Besi, dan Ibu hamil ABSTRACT Background: Anemia occurance during pregancy emerges to put into consideration, since it potentially harmful for both mother and infant. It is usually raise the risk of mother mortality. Highly occurance of anemia was suggested to related to especially for Iron (Fe). Moreover, it is was due to low educational level,and information. Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai is one of public health in Palangka Raya Municipality, on which has basic emergency obstectric-neonatal services, so-called PONED. There is also showed that the number of mother has a lower access to Fe tablet. Objective : The study is to analyze the relationships between iron (Fe) consumption and social economic with anemia occurance durng preganancy in an area of Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai. Methods: Research is cross sectional design. Sample was 140 pregnant women surrounding the Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai. The sample was determined using consecutive sampling method. Univarate analysis was conducted using distribution of frequency, bivariate with chi-square analysis. Results: revealed that the Fe consumption (p=0.03) has significance relationship with anemia occurance. The socio-economic (mother level of education (p=0.05), husband level of education (p=0.81), mother occupation (p=0.40), husband occupation (p=0.27), and family income (p=0.85). Conclusion: It is suggested, that the Iron (Fe) consumption is the risks factor of anemia occurance during pregancy. Keywords: anemia during pregnancy, the Iron (Fe) consumption, women pregnancy
Staphylococcus aureus pada keyboard di unit pelayanan penunjang rumah sakit Deby Arnisya Putri; Erpan Roebiakto; Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.545 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i1.150

Abstract

Computer keyboard can be a cause of health problems due to poor cleanliness. Keyboard that is not cleaned contains more bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that causes nosocomial infection that can be found on the keyboard. The purpose of this research is to know the description of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in Hospital Supporting Unit. This type of research is descriptive survey with 16 samples with total sampling. Based on research conducted on the keyboard in the Medical Support Unit Hospital found Staphylococcus aureus as much as 68.75% It is recommended to do keyboard cleanliness and cleanliness of computer users before and after using the computer.
Madu lebah kelulut (Trigona Spp.) dalam aktifitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus resisten Muhammad Ma'ruf; Gina Alia Mawaddah; Nisa Nur Agistni Eriana; Farah Indah Swari; Syaidatul Aslamiyah; Leka Lutpiatina
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.153 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i1.151

Abstract

Infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria becomes a very serious problem because of the increased resistance of these bacteria to various types of antibiotics. Honey has antibacterial activity because it contains water, acidity and inhibitor compounds namely flavonoids. Honey can be produced Trigona spp. This study aims to Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and effectiveness of honey bee kelulut (Trigona spp.) Against Staphylococcus aureus resistant cephalosporin bacteria in vitro. This research is true experiment with postest only control group design. The results of the study were measured by MIC showed no clarity at concentrations of 60 mg / ml, 70 mg / ml, 80 mg / ml, 90 mg / ml and and clarity at concentrations of 100 mg / ml, and MBC at concentrations of 60 mg / ml of 151 colonies, 70 mg / ml of 105 colonies, 80 mg / ml of 55 colonies, 90 mg / ml of 16 colonies and 100 mg / ml of 0 colonies. The effective concentration in killing Staphylococcus aureus resistant cephalosporin is 100 mg / ml
Angka kuman udara ruang rawat inap anak dengan dan tanpa air conditioner (AC) di rumah sakit Raimunah Raimunah; Leka Lutpiatina; Jasmadi Joko Kartiko; Wahdah Norsiah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.815 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i1.152

Abstract

Air microorganisms can be found in outdoor or indoor air, ventilation is a very important place in the exchange of indoor air. Ventilation system is divided into two, namely natural ventilation and artificial ventilation in the form of Air Conditioner (AC). This study aims to determine the description of the number of germs in the inpatient wards of children using Air Conditioner (AC) and non (AC) at the Hospital in Martapura city area. This type of research is descriptive survey, the population is the inpatient room of children using Air Conditioner (AC) and non (AC). Sampling using purposive sampling technique, that is as much as 8 room. The examination method used is by TPC (Total Plate Count) method. The results showed that the number of airborne bacterial infections using the Air Conditioner (AC) was 406 CFU/m3. The total number of non-living inpatients (AC) is 443 CFU/m3. The standard maximum number of microorganisms (CFU / m3) of treatment room according to Kepmenkes No.1204/ Menkes/SK/X/2004 is 200-500 CFU / m3.
Determinan Komplikasi Obstetri Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2012) seri laila
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.548 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i2.155

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia data IDHS on 2012 is still high at 359/100,000 live births, an increase of 57% compared to IDHS in 2007. One cause is due to obstetric complications. Compared to the 2002 and 2007 IDHS data, this figure is increasing and many factors affect the occurrence of obstetric complications. The objective is to know the determinant of obstetric complication based on IDHS data of 2012. This research use secondary data with cross sectional approach based on survey of IDHS 2012 with 4,618 samples. Result: Obstetric complication were 51,2% and there was significant correlation social of economy, parity, distance birth, history of complication, residence area, place of labor and quality of ANC to the obstetric complication. Result of research showed that there were correlation history of complication before OR=4,084, quality of ANC OR=1,187, place of labor OR=1,517, birth and parity spots interact with village residence against obstetric complications. Expected to improve quality services of ANC and ability of health worker to handle reference cases and improving readiness mother and family for recognize and anticipate incident of obstetric complication especially for mother who are at risk
Analisis Persepsi Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di RS MISI LEBAK Sarma Eko Sinaga
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.502 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i2.159

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception of the patient on the quality of outpatient service of Lebak Mission Hospital after getting service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles. This research was conducted in Lebak Hospital with 110 respondents after receiving outpatient service. The research method is surveyed with the cross sectional approach. Data collection was done by using questionnaires, while data analysis in this research using multivariate analysis Multiple Logistic Regression Prediction Model. Result of statistic test obtained got the odds ratio (OR) variable empathy equal to 5,460 which mean perception of patient after get empathy, service will have better satisfaction equal to 5,5x bigger than patient which do not get empathy service. Variables that are very dominant influence on patient perception is variable empathy. And the related variables significantly to the perception of the patient is empathy and tangible variables.
Efektivitas Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti; hana nailah; Ahmad Muhlisin; Leka Lutpiatina
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.454 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i2.161

Abstract

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) can be used for cough medicine, sputum laxative, influenza, and acne medication. Lime contains useful chemical compounds, one of which is essential oils and flavonoids which function as antibacterials and play a very important role in inhibiting bacterial growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia) at a concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% on the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. This research is experimental with post test only control group design. The research sample was lime juice. Antibacterial power testing using well diffusion method. Antibacterial power parameters were determined by measuring the inhibitory zone (mm) formed around the growth of test bacteria on Muller Hinton Agar media. The results of the study showed that lime juice inhibition zones against the growth of Eschericia coli at concentrations of 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% were 7.25mm, 13.25mm, 14.25mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18.25mm, and 20.75mm. Based on linear regression test obtained significant value of 0.000 <α 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of lime juice on Eschericia coli growth in vitro. It is recommended that further research be carried out to test the inhibitory power of lime juice using other methods or against bacteria of other species.
Angka Kuman Es Batu Produksi Rumah Tangga Annisa Nur Yulianti; Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti; Wahdah Norsiah; Leka Lutpiatina
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.62 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i1.162

Abstract

Air adalah kebutuhan dsar manusia, baik untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti mandi, cuci, masak, dan minum. Air tidak hanya untuk air minun saja, tetapi dapat dibuat es batu yang memenuhi syarat bakteriologis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil TPC (Total Plate Count) pada es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat survei deskriptif, sampel diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dengan pengenceran 100 sampai 10-4. Sampel pemeriksaan berupa es batu yang diambil dari rumah produksi di Kelurahan Sungai Besar yang berjumlah 6. Hasil penelitian dari 24 sampel es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar adalah 2 sampel yang memenuhi syarat dan 22 sampel tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 80% sampel tidak memenuhi syarat Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-3553-2006. Saran penelitian lebih lanjut dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap jenis bakteri yang terdapat dalam es batu tersebut.

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