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JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 26211297     EISSN : 26211300     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JALOW terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun setiap Januari dan Juli . Jalow diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Universitas Jambi (PERHEPI UNJA).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS DETERMINAN POLA PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN PINANG (Areca catechu.L) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Aras Aulia Hakim; Suandi; Rosyani
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

Jambi Province has the three largest and best-quality betel nut producing districts namely Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Muaro Jambi Regency, but Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency has the largest land area and production. With the limited technology and traditional post-harvest areca processing patterns, the yield of areca nuts is less than optimal. The purpose of this study are a). Describe the pattern of post-harvest handling of areca nut in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency; b). Analyzing the determinants that influence farmers' decisions in choosing post-harvest areca nut management patterns in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The sample of this study was farmers who worked on areca nut in Betara District which consisted of 3 villages namely Tanjung Senjulang Village, Jati Mas Village and Bram Itam Raya Village as many as 78 people from a population of 347 areca nut farmers. The method of determining the sample by simple random sampling. The data analysis method uses multinomial logistic regression analysis. In this study, researchers examined the influence of capital, experience, price, labor, education and technology on pentane decisions to choose between 3 post-harvest areca nut handling patterns. Based on the analysis results it is known that capital, experience and price have a significant effect (p <0.1) on the decision of farmers in choosing pattern 1 in post-harvest handlers. As for labor, education and technology had no significant effect (p> 0.1). Based on the analysis that capital has a significant effect (p <0.1) on the decision of farmers in choosing pattern 2 in post-harvest handling, but for experience, price, labor, education and technology have no significant effect (p> 0.1). Capital, experience and price have a significant effect (p <0.1).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Nadia Yuli Ambarwati; Dompak Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to 1) study the description of the condition of oil palm rejuvenation using the simultaneous fall and underplanting technique in Sungai Bahar District, and 2) To analyze the factors that influence the decisions of oil palm farmers in replanting. This research was conducted in Suka Makmur and Mekarsari Makmur villages with a total of 30 farmers who did rejuvenation, 30 farmers who did underplanting rejuvenation and 30 farmers who did not replant. Data were analyzed using multinomial regression analysis. The results showed that at the research location two rejuvenation techniques were carried out, namely the simultaneous collapse technique which was funded by BPDPKS and the underplanting technique which was carried out independently by farmers. The simultaneous fall technique is carried out by uprooting all old plants which will be rejuvenated and then replaced with young plants. The underplanting technique is carried out by inserting young plants between old plants and then injecting them with the old plants as a method of gradual felling. The results of the analysis showed that the tendency of farmers to rejuvenate with the simultaneous collapse and underplanting technique was significantly influenced by the age of the farmers, the area of oil palm and the farmers' income at the 95% degree of confidence. The tendency of farmers to choose simultaneous rejuvenation is influenced by age which is 0,541 times smaller, the area of oil palm land is 11,428 times larger and the workforce in the family is 8,757 times greater than that of not doing replanting. The tendency of farmers to choose underplanting rejuvenation is influenced by the age of 0,279 times smaller, the area of oil palm land is 7,851 times larger and the workforce in the family is 2,940 times greater than that of not replanting.
PENETAPAN HARGA DAN NILAI TAMBAH GULA AREN DI MUARA BULIAN KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Rebeca Maros Framita; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Rosyani
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

This study aims to (1) find out the general description of palm sugar agro-industry in Muara Bulian, (2) analyze the determination of the price of palm sugar to be marketed and (3) analyze the added value of palm sugar agro-industry. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using the help table analysis of the added value analysis of the Hayami method and using the Cost Plus method Pricing From these calculations will be known the amount of added value per production process and the profits received by industry and the optimum price to be marketed. The added value is then used to measure agroindustry productivity by using value added ratios. The results showed that (1) the agroindustry of palm sugar in Bulian estuary still produces traditionally and is developed in a descending manner. Print sugar agro-industry consists of 63 active craftsmen who produce sugar almost every day and 6 of them have produced ant sugar. Until now there is only one craftsman who still produces ant sugar, (2) based on the results of the Cost Plus Pricing analysis, the optimal printed sugar mark-up is IDR 5,000 / kg which will provide a selling price of IDR 18,683.63 / kg, while the Mark the optimal ant sugar up is IDR 10,000 / kg up to IDR 18,000 / kg which will provide a selling price of IDR 37,617 / kg up to IDR 45,617.85 / kg, (3) processing palm sugar into ant sugar will produce added value and profit which is higher than the processing of palm sugar into printed sugar because the ratio of added value of ant sugar is higher than that of printed sugar.
PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Eka Fitri Dianti; Armen Mara; Elwamendri
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

This Research aims to determine the development of the rubber plantations in Jambi Muaro, knowing developments in construction area Muaro Jambi and determine the role of rubber plantations in the construction area in Jambi Muaro. Method of data analysis is descriptive analysis, microsoft excel application and analysis of a sector basis using the formulations Location Quotient (LQ), contribution analysis, shift share analysis and analysis of short-term multiplier. Based on the analysis that has been done shows that the development of rubber plantations in Muaro Jambi based on land area and production has increased trend, but based workforce is impaired. The development GDP growth rate increased Muaro Jambi. Then the rubber plantations in Muaro Jambi is the basis for sectors Muaro Jambi based on GDP at constant prices and GDP at current prices. But not a basis for indicators of sector workforce Muaro Jambi.
STRATEGI PENUMBUHAN PERAN GAPOKTAN DALAM PEMASARAN KELAPA DALAM DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Endang Sovia Maryanti; Dompak Napitupulu; Rozaina Ningsih
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

Coconut plant is one of the commodities that has high economic value because it has value as a multipurpose crop. Deep coconut is one of the seven leading plantation commodities in Jambi Province and ranks third after rubber and palm oil. In the life of the farmer community, the position and function of the farmer institution in this case farmer group union is a part of social institutions that facilitate social interaction or social interplay within a community. This farmer institution also has a strategic point (entry point) in driving the agribusiness system in the countryside The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Gapoktan in marketing coconut commodities in and analyze the strategy to grow the role of Gapoktan in marketing coconut in the East TanjungJabung Regency. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Secondary data recorded systematically was obtained by observation and interview. Determination of the sample using a random sampling method with a total sample of respondents of 30 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Oppurtunities and Threats). The conclusions of the results of this study are (1) In general, East TanjungJabung Regency has the potential to develop coconut commodities in terms of geographical and climate aspects that are very supportive. Gapoktan as a marketing unit has not functioned as it should, so the attachment of Gapoktan to middlemen is still high; (2) The position of the Gapoktan role lies in awareness I and the strategy that can be applied in this position is to support the policy of growing the role of an aggressive Gapoktan (growth oriented strategy) or aggressive strategy (aggressive strategy). The strategies adopted are (a) cooperating with investors as partners in processing coconut, (b) optimizing empowerment, training and increasing the Gapoktan function as a marketing unit, (c) issuing regulations on land use regulations for deep coconut plants, (d) optimizing Gapoktan member resources (e) to grow cooperatives as a marketing agenda for coconut.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH PROVINSI JAMBI Rado Baviga; Ernawati Hamid; Saad Murdy
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to describe the marketing of arabica coffee, analysis farmer’s share and analyze the efficiency of arabica coffee marketing channels. The data used are primary data through direct interviews with farmers to be used as samples and secondary data obtained indirectly such as books that are relevant to the topic under study Arabica coffee farmers samples were determined with random sampling while the sample of traders is determined with snowball sampling. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive analysis by tracing arabica coffee distribution activities from farmers to end consumers. analyzing farmer share marketing functions can be known based on the main activities carried out by each marketing agency. Marketing analysis by calculating marketing margins and farmer’s share, by understanding the differences in costs between institutions and functions performed by each marketing institution. Quantitative analysis answers marketing efficiency by looking at and measuring indicators of marketing efficiency. Marketing efficiency can be seen by using quantitative analysis by looking at several indicators of profit and cost ratio analysis. The results showed that marketing institutions consisted of large traders/industry, cooperative, UKM/industry and traders thinner. There are five marketing channel patterns is I (farmer, large traders/industry, consumer), II (farmer, large traders/industry, UKM/industry, consumer), III (farmer, large traders/industry, UKM/industry, traders thinner, consumer), IV (farmer, cooperative/industry, UKM/industry, consumer), V (farmer, cooperative/ industry, UKM/industry, traders thinner, consumer). Score farmer’s share the highest is in the four channels pattern 27% shows the price received by yhe end consumer close to the price received by the farmer due to the short channel and low operational and processing costs. The last indicator is the profit and cost ratio with the highest 7.3 value from other channels, the highest value indicates that channel four will get high profits and low marketing costs.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, INEFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT (DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION) Ebi Febriansyah; Saad Murdy; Saidin Nainggolan
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to determine (1) Analyze the production picture of the use of lowland rice farming input in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (2) Analyze the use of production function inputs and productivity on the risk of production of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (3) Analyze the risk relationship production with technical efficiency of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (4) analyzing the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of lowland rice farming in West Tanajung Regency. The study was conducted in Batang Asam District and Renah Mendalo District with a sample of 120 respondents. Technical efficiency analysis is carried out with the Stochastic Frontier production function. Risk analysis is performed by calculating the value of the coefficient of variation, the factors that affect risk in the analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function with the Just and Pope method, the analysis of the relationship of production risk with technical efficiency using the Chi-Square method, while the factors affecting the occurrence of efficiency technical and technical inefficiencies used the Productivity Function model. The results showed that (1) Factors of seed production, urea , SP36, KCl, organic, medicine, labor and land area were factors of production that could significantly increase paddy rice production. (2) Production factors, seeds, organic fertilizer, and labor and land area are production factors that can reduce variations in paddy production, so that these factors are factors that can reduce production risk (risk reducing factors), (3) Efficiency Value the technical use of production factors of 66% is technically inefficient (ET = 0.66 <0.70). This means that opportunities for increasing productivity are still available by 34%. (4) Socioeconomic factors that are negative about inefficiency are experience, activity in farmer groups, variable land distance from farmer houses and number of family members.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH DI WILAYAH SENTRA PRODUKSI PADI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR David Aryiansyah; Firmansyah; Saad Murdy
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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The study aims to determine the magnitude of the conversion of paddy land to non-paddy land in the area of ​​rice production centers in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency and to analyze the magnitude of the influence of economic factors, socio-cultural factors, technical factors, environmental factors and policy factors directly or indirectly encourage the occurrence of the function of paddy fields in the area of ​​rice production centers in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method with sampling techniques in multi-stage cluster random sampling and path analysis. The conversion of the function of paddy fields to non-paddy fields in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency varies, ranging from 0.38 ha to 5.00 ha per farmer with an average conversion of 1.56 ha per farmer. The most paddy fields in the Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency rice production center area are mostly converted into palm oil gardens (30.68%). Economic factors, socio-cultural factors, environmental factors, technical factors and government policy factors simultaneously affect the occurrence of land use change in the area of ​​rice production centers in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. While partially only economic factors and government policy factors that affect the conversion of paddy fields in the area of ​​rice production centers in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI ZONA TRADISIONAL TAMAN NASIONAL SEMBILANG Erwan Turyanto; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Rozaina Ningsih
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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The traditional zone of the Sembilang National Park has a very important role in sustaining the economy of the fishing community in the Banyuasin II District of Banyuasin Regency. The intended economic activity is a capture fisheries business. This study aims to determine the economic potential of the Sembilang National Park used by fishermen, how the marketing picture occurs, who the marketing institutions are involved in, how the marketing functions are carried out and how efficient they are. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis and margin analysis, profit and cost ratio and farmer's share. The results showed that the economic potential of the Sembilang National Park traditional zone utilized by capture fishermen included 21 species of fish with an economic value of Rp. 13,772,637,732 / month. The traditional zone areas of the Sembilang National Park that are utilized are the Bungin River, Barong River, Sembilang River, Benawang River, Ngirawan River, Birik and Terusan Dalam. Marketing channels are formed in 2 groups, namely: group I type with 5 channels and type II group with 4 channels. The marketing functions performed by marketing institutions include: purchasing, selling, transportation, loading and unloading, preservation, packaging, storage, standardization, risk management, financing, and market information. The results of the marketing efficiency analysis show that in fish marketing group I, channel III is the most efficient channel and channel I is the most inefficient channel. In fish marketing of type II, channel III is the most efficient channel and channel I is the most inefficient channel.
DAMPAK PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KOTA JAMBI Yunika Herviyanti; Ernawati Hamid; Edison
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to determine; 1) To describe farmers who receive Non-Cash Food Aid in Jambi City, (2) To describe the Impact of Non-Cash Food Aid on the Welfare of Farmers Recipient of Non-Cash Food Aid in Jambi City. This research was conducted in Telanaipura District and Teluk Teluk District. The research area was taken by considering that Telaipura and Danau Teluk sub-districts have the most rice farming areas in Jambi City. The data used in this study are primary data from farmer households in Jambi City and farmer households receiving Non-Cash Food Assistance. The research used descriptive statistical analysis methods and inferential analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers who received Non-Cash Food Assistance in Jambi City were seen as welfare indicators set by the Central Statistics Agency in terms of income indicators, the average monthly income reached Rp 2,653,187, and the average expenditure indicator reached Rp 2,805,000, Then from the education indicators it is known that the average education of Farmers is junior high school education, then from the health indicators there are still many households that have a fairly high morbidity (illness rate), and finally the indicator of the physical condition of housing is not found RUTILAHI (Unfit House). Huni). Then, judging from the accuracy of the targets of the Non-cash Food Assistance Program, it is known that the Non-cash Food Assistance Program has precisely touched the Pre-Prosperous families in Jambi City.

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