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HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DAERAH PERDESAAN JAMBI -, Suandi
Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Lokalitas, Relasi Kuasa dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2940

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga di daerah perdesaan Kabupaten Kerinci. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kerinci dengan memilih dua kecamatan, yaitu: Kecamatan Keliling Danau, dan Kecamatan Batang Merangin. Waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Nopember 2012. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 keluarga atau 10 persen dari populasi (1.316 keluarga) yang diambil secara berturut-turut dengan cara cluster, purposive, dan simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian: (1) kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga (kesejahteraan objektif, dan kesejahteraan subjektif, dan (2) Modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat). Analisis data menggunakan model Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) melalui program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat) responden tergolong kuat. Mengacu kepada alokasi pengeluaran, tingkat ekonomi petani di daerah penelitian tergolong relatif kaya dengan distribusi keluarga yang tergolong pada kelompok sejahtera mencapai 78,8 persen, sedangkan kelompok miskin hanya 21,2 persen. Modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat) baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh positif sangat nyata terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. The objectives of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on family economic well-being in rural areas of Kerinci regency. The research design is cross sectional and was carried out  in Batang Merangin and Keliling Danau districts from June to Nopember 2012. Variables used are social capital (local associations and community character), and family economic well-being  both objective and subjective economic well-being. 132 household samples are chosen using cluster, purposive and random sampling methods. Data were collected using survay, indepth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Descriptive,  and  Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models were used for data analyzed. The results show that social capital (local associations and community character) contained in the study area as strong. Referring to the allocation of family expenditure, the economic level of family in the study area are relatively wealthy families with distributions belonging to the prosperous group reached 78.8 percent, while only the poor families  as much as 21.2 percent. Social capital (local associations and community character) both directly and indirectly has a significant effect on family economic well-being.
The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and The Patterns of Food and Nutrition Consumption of the Household in Rural Areas of Muaro Jambi Regency Suandi, Suandi; Damayanti, Yusma
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Komunitas, March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4852

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between family socioeconomic status and nutritional adequacy rate in rural areas of Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province. The study design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in rural areas of Muaro Jambi, Jambi province by selecting three districts, namely: district of Sekernan, Kumpeh Ulu, and Mestong. The research was conducted from July to December 2014. The sample was 180 families and were taken by purposive and simple random sampling. Data were tested by descriptive and Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that consumption of food and nutrition in the study area is almost close to the recommended nutrition adequacy standard. Results of the analysis showed that the variables of household head age, family size and income are positively and significantly correlated to energy and protein consumption adequacy of the family, while the factor of household head education was unrelated.
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DAERAH PERDESAAN JAMBI -, Suandi
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Lokalitas, Relasi Kuasa dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2940

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga di daerah perdesaan Kabupaten Kerinci. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kerinci dengan memilih dua kecamatan, yaitu: Kecamatan Keliling Danau, dan Kecamatan Batang Merangin. Waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Nopember 2012. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 keluarga atau 10 persen dari populasi (1.316 keluarga) yang diambil secara berturut-turut dengan cara cluster, purposive, dan simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian: (1) kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga (kesejahteraan objektif, dan kesejahteraan subjektif, dan (2) Modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat). Analisis data menggunakan model Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) melalui program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat) responden tergolong kuat. Mengacu kepada alokasi pengeluaran, tingkat ekonomi petani di daerah penelitian tergolong relatif kaya dengan distribusi keluarga yang tergolong pada kelompok sejahtera mencapai 78,8 persen, sedangkan kelompok miskin hanya 21,2 persen. Modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat) baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh positif sangat nyata terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. The objectives of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on family economic well-being in rural areas of Kerinci regency. The research design is cross sectional and was carried out  in Batang Merangin and Keliling Danau districts from June to Nopember 2012. Variables used are social capital (local associations and community character), and family economic well-being  both objective and subjective economic well-being. 132 household samples are chosen using cluster, purposive and random sampling methods. Data were collected using survay, indepth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Descriptive,  and  Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models were used for data analyzed. The results show that social capital (local associations and community character) contained in the study area as strong. Referring to the allocation of family expenditure, the economic level of family in the study area are relatively wealthy families with distributions belonging to the prosperous group reached 78.8 percent, while only the poor families  as much as 21.2 percent. Social capital (local associations and community character) both directly and indirectly has a significant effect on family economic well-being.
Analisis Pola Sirkulasi Arus di Perairan Pantai Sungai Duri Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat Suandi, .; Jumarang, Muhammad Ishak; Apriansyah, .
POSITRON Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univetsitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1433.347 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/positron.v6i2.16882

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis pola sirkulasi arus di Perairan Pantai Sungai Duri Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat. Data pasang surut dan angin tahun 2014 digunakan sebagai input untuk menentukan pola sirkulasi arus.Metode numerikyang digunakan untuk menentukan pola sirkulasi arus adalah metode volume hingga. Sementara data angin dan pasut digunakan sebagai nilai input model. Analisis pola sirkulasi arus dilakukan pada empat kondisi musim yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu musim Barat, peralihan I, musim Timur dan peralihan II. Hasil simulasi model menunjukkan elevasi muka air laut pada musim Barat berkisar antara -0,30 s.d. 0,44 m. Kecepatan arus pada musim Barat berkisar antara 0,02 s.d. 0,65 m/s, dengan arah arus cenderung ke Utara hingga Barat Daya. Elevasi muka air laut pada kondisi peralihan I berkisar antara -0,19 s.d. 0,29 m. Kecepatan arus pada kondisi peralihan I berkisar antara 0,02 s.d. 0,30 m/s, dengan arah arus cenderung ke Timur Laut hingga Tenggara. Elevasi muka air laut pada musim Timur berkisar antara -0,23 s.d. 0,34 m. Kecepatan arus pada musim Timur berkisar antara 0,02 s.d. 0,44 m/s, dengan arah arus cenderung sama dengan musim Barat yakni ke Utara hingga Barat Daya. Elevasi muka air laut pada kondisi peralihan II berkisar antara -0,10 s.d. 0,09 m. Kecepatan arus pada kondisi peralihan II berkisar antara 0,02 s.d. 0,72 m/s, dengan arah arus cenderung ke Barat hingga Tenggara. Hasil kecepatan arus tertinggi berada pada kondisi peralihan II yaitu 0,72 m/s.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Pria dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Yun Afrinaldi; Suandi Suandi; Syafri Syafri
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4229

Abstract

This paper aims to gain an understanding of the characteristics of male couples of childbearing age, their participation in the family planning program and to assess the factors that influence men's participation in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi District. The problem in this study is focused on the low rate, where in 2018 only 1.3% consisted of 1.2% condom acceptors and 0.1% vasectomy acceptors (MOP). This achievement is very far behind when compared to the Jambi Province coverage of 2.5%. This condition illustrates the low participation of men in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi Regency. In order to approach this problem a reference is used from several factors that influence the low proda participation in the family planning program, including predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors. The data were collected through a direct interview survey to respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed using a quantitative method with a cross sectional design approach. This study concludes that knowledge is the most dominant factor associated with male participation in family planning programs in Muaro Jambi District. Men with good knowledge about family planning were 2.037 times more likely to participate in family planning programs than men with knowledge  
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUDIDAYAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN MARKISAH BERBASIS POTENSI DAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA Jasminarni Jasminarni; Suandi Suandi; Trias Novita dan Evita
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.503 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v3i1.2019.47-49

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembudidayaan dan pengolahan markisah berbasis potensi daerah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. KKN merupakan mata kuliah wajib di universitas jambi yang harus diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa sebelum melaksanakan ujian akhir (skripsi) hal ini tertuang pada Peraturan Rektor Nomor: 1223/UN 21/DT/2013, tanggal 19 November 2013. Pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM menggunakan metoda utama berupa pelatihan, demonstrasi dan demplot kepada kelompok sasaran. Mahasiswa yang sudah diberi pembekalan akan mendampingi kelompok sasaran selama pelatihan dan pelaksanaan KKN-PPM. Langkah-langkah operasional yang akan dilakukan selama program KKN-PPM secara terinci adalah sebagai berikut pemilihan anggota masyarakat yang akan dibina pada dua desa, analisispengetahuan masyarakat tentang tanaman markisah dan pengenalan pada mereka usaha budidaya dan pengolahan markisah, pemberian pelatihan manajemen pada masyarakat membuat, mengatur dan menjaga unit budidaya dan pengolahan markisah, pelatihan dan demontrasi pembuatan unit budidaya dan pengolahan markisah dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa didampingi Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL). Target kegiatan KKN-PPM adalah metode dan produk: (1) Perbaikan teknik budidaya markisah sehingga dapat menghasilkan produksi yang optimum, sehingga terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. (2) Memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai lahan budidaya markisah, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahanbaku pengolahan panganan yang dapat menambah nilai jual markisah yang dibudidayakan. (3) Terjadinya perbaikan sistem budidaya markisah tanpa mengikuti persyaratan budidaya menjadi mengikuti syarat yang semestinya. (4) Pengolahan aneka panganan berbahan baku markisah sebagai oleh-oleh sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat. (5) Terjadinya peningkatan partisifasi masyarakat melalui pembinaan yang dilakukan dan pelatihan pembuatan panganan berbahan baku markisah seperti dodol markisah dan sirup markisah.. Kegiatan KKN-PPM akan dilaksanakan di dua desa di Kecamatan Keliling Danau yaitu Desa Koto Baru dan Desa Koto Agung. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pemberdayaan kelompok sasaran adalah metode partisipasif dan aksi yang melibatkan kelompok sasaran dibagi dalam 2 kelompok pengembangan budidaya tanaman markisah dan 2 kelompok pengolahan markisah menjadi berbagai produk penganan. Selainitu, masyarakat secara umum diikutkan dalam kegiatan ini. Mahasiswa bertindak sebagai fasilisator. Materi yang diberikan melalui pembelajaran orang dewasa (andragogi), dengan rasio 30% teori dan 70% praktek.
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Oleh Orang Tua Di Kota Jambi Iis Hartini; Suandi Suandi; Fuad Muchlis
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) December
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.453 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i2.315

Abstract

In Jambi Province, the behavior of violence against children was quite high, reaching 72 children each year. This study is conducted at SDN 47, SDN 69, and SDN 208 Jambi City with a population of 6th grade students with a sample of 90 people. The variables studied consists the types of violence experienced by children, children's perceptions of violence and socio-economic factors that influence the occurrence of violence against children. The aspects of violence against children studied were physical violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence. The aspects of perception are consists of cognition, affection and conation. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical method, in quantitative analysis carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using chi square correlation with categorical data types. The results of this study concluded that psychological violence (22%) was mostly experienced by these students. Aspect of children's perceptions of violence can be concluded that these students understand about violence against children and do not agree with violence against children.  The socio-economic variables that have a significant relationship with violent behavior are maternal education (0,027) and maternal age (0,041) where the probability value shows a value less than 0.05. It means that maternal education and maternal age are related to violent behavior in children.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN POLA PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN PINANG (Areca catechu.L) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Aras Aulia Hakim; Suandi; Rosyani
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jambi Province has the three largest and best-quality betel nut producing districts namely Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Muaro Jambi Regency, but Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency has the largest land area and production. With the limited technology and traditional post-harvest areca processing patterns, the yield of areca nuts is less than optimal. The purpose of this study are a). Describe the pattern of post-harvest handling of areca nut in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency; b). Analyzing the determinants that influence farmers' decisions in choosing post-harvest areca nut management patterns in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The sample of this study was farmers who worked on areca nut in Betara District which consisted of 3 villages namely Tanjung Senjulang Village, Jati Mas Village and Bram Itam Raya Village as many as 78 people from a population of 347 areca nut farmers. The method of determining the sample by simple random sampling. The data analysis method uses multinomial logistic regression analysis. In this study, researchers examined the influence of capital, experience, price, labor, education and technology on pentane decisions to choose between 3 post-harvest areca nut handling patterns. Based on the analysis results it is known that capital, experience and price have a significant effect (p <0.1) on the decision of farmers in choosing pattern 1 in post-harvest handlers. As for labor, education and technology had no significant effect (p> 0.1). Based on the analysis that capital has a significant effect (p <0.1) on the decision of farmers in choosing pattern 2 in post-harvest handling, but for experience, price, labor, education and technology have no significant effect (p> 0.1). Capital, experience and price have a significant effect (p <0.1).
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Emildan Pasai; Jalius Jalius; Suandi Suandi
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i2.12365

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang setiap pelayanannya menghasilkan limbah medis dan nonmedis baik cair maupun padat. Peningkatan pelayanan Puskesmas secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi laju timbulan dan komposisi limbah.Limbah yang dihasilkan Puskesmas ini apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan dampak  penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kota Jambi sesuai dengan PERMEN LHK NO 56 TAHUN 2015 tentang tata cara dan persyaratan teknis pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan membuat model sistim pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kota Jambi yang sesuai dengan PERMEN LHK NO 56 Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Semua Puskesmas kota Jambi yaitu sebanyak 20 Puskesmas.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kota Jambi mulai dari tahapan pengurangan pemilahan,penyimpanan dan pengangkutan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan  Nomor : P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis hal – hal yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan sehingga akan dibuat suatu model pengelolaan yang sesuai dengan Permenlhk P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015 yang  aman,sehat dan berkelanjutan.
Keterkaitan Lahan Pangan Dengan Neraca Bahan Makanan Dan Pola Pangan Harapan Kota Jambi Abdul Muis Muhammad; Dompak MT Napitupulu; Suandi Suandi
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.18626

Abstract

Jambi City's Food Land decreased during the period 2001 - 2020 by 24.77 percent per year, while the population growth rate of Jambi City increased by 1.85 percent per year. This condition causes food production to decrease but food demand increases along with increasing population growth. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an urban farming strategy, namely food land intensification, food diversification, utilization of Sustainable Food House Areas (KRPL), determination of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B), expansion of food land or agriculture-based Green Open Space (RTH) and suppression of the rate of growth. population growth. The purpose of the study was to analyze the development of food land in Jambi City, to analyze the development of the Foodstuffs Balance of Jambi City, to analyze the growth of the Food Expectation Pattern of Jambi City, to determine the relationship between food land and the Foodstuff Balance of Jambi City and to determine the relationship between the Foodstuff Balance and the Expected Food Pattern of Jambi City. The research method is descriptive quantitative and simple linear regression. The secondary data used is the Decision Number II (ATAP II) recorded at the Jambi City BPS and Jambi City DPKP. Analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program. The results showed that Jambi City's food area was reduced by -19018 ha or 96.01 percent with a linear trend of -698.95 ha/year. The development of the Balance of Foodstuffs for main food is an average of 131.9 kg/cap/year, Energy Adequacy Number 11.78 kcal/cap/day, Protein Adequacy Rate is 1.0944 gr/cap/day, Fat Adequacy Rate is 0 .7585 g/cap/day, and the score of the Hope Food Pattern in Jambi City was 82.3. The correlation between food land and food ingredients balance is 0.416 kg/cap/year for every 1 ha, the correlation between food items balance and expected food pattern for AKE is 0.125 per 1 kcal/cap/day, PPA is scored 0.361 for 1 g/cap/day. day and AKL got a score of 0.365 every 1 g/cap/day.