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JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 26211297     EISSN : 26211300     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JALOW terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun setiap Januari dan Juli . Jalow diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Universitas Jambi (PERHEPI UNJA).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Pola Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa Sawit Pada Masa Peremajaan Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muara Jambi Ayu Primadiptha Gevinanda; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

Sungai Bahar district is one of the districts inMuaro Jambi regency that relies on the plantation sector to increase the income. Rejuvenation is one of the efforts to increase the productivity of oil palm. Loss of farmers income in Sungai Bahar district occurs as long as the plants have not produced yet, so farmers must devote their family’s labor to sources of income based on livelihood patterns from the on farm, off farm and non farm agricultural sector. This study aimed to determine the allocation of household labor in meeting family needs, to determine the livelihood patterns of oil palm farmers in Sungai Bahar district and to analyse the income of oil palm farmers based on their income patterns. The coverage area of this studywere Mekar Sari Makmur Village, Panca Mulya Village, and Berkah Village. This studywere conducted using descriptive and quantitative methods through income analysis. The results of this study indicated that in Sungai Bahar District Muaro Jambi Regency allocated labor for on farm livelihoods (3.815 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 2.194 HOK/year (independent)), off farm (3.209 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 302 HOK/year (independent)), and non farm (8.448 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 6.288 HOK/year (Independent)). The pattern of livelihood in thisstudy area during the oil palm rejuvenation period were the on farm’slivelihood sources: farming of shelled corn, peanuts and watermelon,the off farm’slivelihood source: oil palm farm labor, and the non farm’slivelihood source: workshops, traders, teachers, and private sector employees. The family income of oil palm farmers during the rejuvenation period of oil palm plants differed significantly based on the livelihood pattern.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Nabila Chaira; Dompak Napitulu; Riri Oktari Ulma
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis to see the first objective. Meanwhile, to see the second objective, inferential analysis was used. R2 test, F test and T test. Furthermore, to see the third objective, the Cobb - Douglas Production Function equation was used with Frontier regression approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Farmers operate oil palm farming with an average production of 36,520 Kg/Year or productivity of 12,233 Kg/Ha/Year, land area of ​​2.94 Ha, number of trees 119 Trees /Ha with an equilateral triangle cropping pattern, labor 38.94 HKO/Ha, fertilizer 225.55 Kg/Ha, pesticide 2.72 Liter/Ha and seeds using tenera and dura seeds. 2. The use of land production factors, number of trees, labor, fertilizers, pesticides and seeds simultaneously significantly affects the production of oil palm with an Adjust R-Squared value of 0.96. Partially for the land production factor, the number of trees, labor, fertilizers, and pesticides have a significant effect on production, while the seed factor has no significant effect on production. 3. The level of technical efficiency of oil palm farmers in the research area obtained a minimum value of 0.70 and a maximum value of 0.99 with an average of 0.88 < 1, which means that the level of technical efficiency has not been achieved. Therefore, oil palm farming in Kumpeh Ulu District is not technically efficient.
Tingkat Motivasi Petani Dalam Menggunakan Bibit Unggul Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batang Hari Sri Harimurti; Rusnani Rusnani; Ratna Dewi
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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The purpose of this study (1) to determine the level of motivation of farmers to use superior oil palm seeds in Bajubang District (2) to determine the motivational factors of farmers using superior oil palm seeds in Bajubang District. The selection of the research location was based on the consideration that this area contained the most oil palm farmers and had used superior oil palm seeds. The search, collection and processing of data was carried out on August 7 to October 5, 2021. Sampling was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method. To determine the level of motivation of farmers to use high-yielding oil palm seeds in Bajubang District, scoring intervals of 3, 2, and 1 were used with high criteria if there were intervals from 2.34 to 3.00; moderate criteria if any at intervals of 1.67 – 2.33; the last criterion is low if there is an interval of 1.00 – 1.66. The results obtained that the level of motivation of farmers to use superior oil palm seeds in Bajubang District, Batang Hari Regency is high, this can be seen in the average value interval of 2.61. To find out the motivational factors for using superior oil palm seeds in Bajubang District, the F test was carried out. The calculated F value was 3.376, this indicates that the six significant variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. The value of the regression coefficient on the income variable is 2.478 which is greater than the significant value of 0.549 at the 95% confidence level, meaning that there is a relationship between the income variable and the level of motivation of farmers in using superior seeds in Bajubang District.
Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Siti Sarah Nasution; Armen Mara; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to: 1) determine the description of rubber farming on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) examine the implementation of the rubber farming profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) analyze rubber farming income on the profit sharing system in the Mestong, Muaro Jambi Regency, 4) analyze the differences in rubber farming income received by share farmers on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely Pondok Meja Village and Sungai Landai Village. Respondent farmers in this study were rubber farmers who carried out a profit sharing system as many as 60 people with the division of 30 rubber farmers on a two-sharing system and 30 rubber farmers on a three-sharing system. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis consisting of income analysis and comparative analysis with the two-average difference test. The results showed that: 1) rubber farming in a double-division system was better than rubber farming in a triple-division system in terms of differences in plant age, production, output prices, use of fertilizers and herbicides, 2) implementation of a profit sharing system in rubber farming in the Mestong District differs in the system, namely the two-sharing system and the three-sharing system, where in its implementation there are differences with the profit sharing concept used, 3) the income of rubber farming in the two-sharing system is 15.34% bigger than the income of rubber farming in the three-sharing system with the difference is Rp. 4,554,595/ha/year, 4) there is no significant difference in the rubber farming income received by the share farmers in the two-sharing system and the triple-sharing system due to the balance of the results and the difference in land conditions in the two profit sharing systems
Analisis Usahatani Kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Diana Dewi Sartika; Dompak Napitulu; Ernawati Hamid
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Mendeskripsikan gambaran usahatani kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. 2) Menganalisis Pendapatan secara finansial usahatani kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk tujuan pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu nilai-nilai yang memiliki makna dari suatu data yang dikumpulkan. Untuk menjawab tujuan kedua dilakukan dengan analisis finansial menggunakan Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) yang dihitung dengan cara perbandingan antara total penerimaan dengan total biaya dengan kriterianya RCR > 1 maka usahatani yang dijalankan menguntungkan dan sebaliknya jika RCR < 1 maka usahatani yang dijalankan tidak menguntungkan kemudian jika RCR = 1 maka usahatani yang dijalankan berada pada titik impas.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Internet Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Kelompok Tani Pangan A Muzakir; Ernawati Hamid; Fuad Muchlis
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Research aims 1) Describe the picture of internet utilization in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency,2) Analyzing the performance level of agricultural extension workers in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, and 3) Analyzing the relationship between internet use and the performance of agricultural extension workers in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. This research was conducted in Pengabuan and Senyerang sub-districts as many as 20 agricultural extension workers and 85 farmer groups. Data analysis using Spearman rank analysis. The results of the study show that the internet has been used by extension workers. The use of the internet by extension workers to meet the needs of personal information and farmer groups. An indicator of internet utilization in a place is the presence or absence of an internet network, at the research location, the internet network is already available throughout the kelurahan/village. The availability of the network will make it easier for agricultural extension workers to meet the need for information, will affect the duration of extension workers in accessing the internet. The duration of internet use will affect the amount of information obtained, the longer the duration of internet use, the more information will be obtained, and in the end it will affect the use of the internet with the performance of the extension worker. The results of the analysis show that the relationship between internet use and the performance of agricultural instructors has a value of 0.003, where 0.003 < 0.05 so that internet use is significantly related to performance with an error of 1%. The strength of the relationship between the two variables at a value of 0.625** means that it has a strong relationship strength. While the direction of the relationship between the two variables is positive.
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk Dan Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Lahan Dan Benih Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Kerinci Dina Amelia; Suandi Suandi; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Population growth in Indonesia causes the need for food to increase. The increase in food demand, especially rice originating from the rice plant, must be accompanied by an increase in production in order to achieve food security. Kerinci Regency is the center of rice production in Jambi Province. The fertilizer subsidy policy is one of the policies of the central government which is also implemented in Kerinci Regency as an effort to continue to increase rice production. However, there are several problems in the fertilizer subsidy policy, namely problems related to price, distribution, and supervision. These problems can cause fertilizer subsidy policies to run ineffectively. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the fertilizer subsidy policy on lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, describe the use of land and seed production factors in lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, describe the performance of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, and analyze the effect of the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies, the use of factors land and seed production on the performance of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency. This study uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the PLS program. There are several problems found in the implementation of fertilizer subsidies in lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, namely the purchase price, and the proper use of fertilizers. Subsidized fertilizers in Kerinci Regency are always available and can be purchased by farmers in the village. The results of the SEM analysis show that the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies, the use of land production factors, and seed production factors have a significant effect on the performance of lowland 3rice farming in Kerinci Regency
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Petani Terhadap Inovasi Sayuran Hidroponik Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Henry Fernando; Edison Edison; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Peran sayuran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat penting sebagai sumber vitamin untuk kesehatan keluarga maupun sebagai sumber pendapatan keluarga. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia PBB menyarankan agar konsumsi sayur buah setidaknya sebesar 400 gram/kapita/hari untuk mencegah penyakit. Tahun 2019, untuk penyediaan sayuran segar dengan kondisi geografis yang terdiri dari rawa gambut, terpengaruh pasang surut air laut dan rawan banjir bila musim penghujan maka Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur memperkenalkan inovasi demplot sayuran hidroponik. Persepsi dapat menjadi faktor penghambat dan pendorong bagi petani dalam menerima atau tidaknya inovasi, sehingga terlebih dahulu petani perlu digali persepsinya setelah baru dianalisis faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani sayuran hidroponik, persepsi petani dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap inovasi sayuran hidroponik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, diduga faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi sayuran hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Berbak, Geragai dan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan pertimbangan kecamatan ini yang dilaksanakan Demontration Plot (Demplot) sayuran hidroponik Tahun 2019. Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dikuantitatifkan dan untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart-PLS estimasi parameter Bootstraping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani adalah faktor X2 dengan value 2,213 > 1,96 dan faktor X5 dengan value 6,684 > 1,96 artinya berpengaruh Positip signifikan. Hasil uji statistik dengan estimasi bootstraping juga menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap inovasi sayuran hidroponik berpengaruh signifikan.
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Kentang Dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Di Provinsi Jambi-Indonesia Saidin Nainggolan; Mirawati Yanita; Siska Yumanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of potato farming and the impact of potato farming policies. The research was conducted in Jambi Province at the production center of Kerinci Regency, by taking Kayu Aro District purposively as the research locus. Two villages were sampled, namely Batang Sa.ngir Village and Kersik Tuo Village. The sample size was determined by the Taro Yamane method and a sample of 44 farmers was obtained. Sampling method using simple random sampling. Analysis of the competitiveness and impact of government policies using the Pearson and Monke method. The results showed that potato farming has a very high competitiveness in terms of comparative and competitive advantages. This advantage is supported by the existence of a relatively high productivity, a price that benefits farmers so that private profits are greater than social benefits and the difference is very significant. The impact of the government's policy is NPCI = 0.66 < 1, meaning that the price of financial input is lower than the shadow price or the policy is protective (subsidy) on tradable inputs. NPCO = 1.13 > 1, meaning that the price of potatoes is more expensive than the shadow price or the government's policy is protective (price stability efforts) for potato commodities. EPC = 1.16 > 1 means that the government's policy on tradable inputs and commodities is able to encourage farmers to increase productivity and competitiveness.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Mata Kuliah Riset Operasional Di Program Studi Agribisnis Edison Edison; Dewi Sri Nurchaini
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to develop an innovative learning model for production-oriented competency-based operations research courses that are suitable for use in innovative learning to improve student learning outcomes in operations research courses. This research is expected to produce (1) learning models to improve production-oriented student competencies; (2) the learning model can effectively improve learning outcomes in learning; (3) the learning model can create a learning climate that positions students as learning centers with all the activities they do, motivates student learning through constructive ideas, encourages and awakens the courage to study and work based on high commitment and discipline, increase the speed of learning , learning motivation, enthusiasm for learning, teamwork, creativity, and innovation. This research is planned to be carried out in the 2021/2022 odd semester lecture activities in the operational-research course of the Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Participants who will take part in this research activity are planned as many as 40 students. The model used is the ADDIE model which stands for Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery and Evaluations. The results showed that lecture activities without being provided with an understanding of learning about product orientation got relatively lower final results compared to students who had been provided with an understanding of product-oriented learning. The results of research on student opinions on learning media problems and learning implementation show that manual calculation of completion is no longer relevant, unattractive and not representative anymore.

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