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JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom

JALOW
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 26211297 EISSN : 26211300 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

JALOW terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun setiap Januari dan Juli . Jalow diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Universitas Jambi (PERHEPI UNJA).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 91 Documents

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUP PEMASARANNYA DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Armen Mara
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This Research was conducted in 2018 using data Disperindagkop Directory Sarolangun District in 2016. Industrial development strategy is determined by the level of development of industry it self, the availability of raw materials locally, and market coverage has been mastered. Field data collection are carried out with a survey and take a sample of 30 industries, namely food industry, raw material of food industry, woven industrial, and industrial wood. The data analysis is done deskriptive, tabulation, and cross tabulation. The results showed, there were as many as 15 kinds of agricultural product processing industry with the potential to be developed as it is supported by a local farm product raw materials sufficient. The potential of the industry shows that the number of industries as many as 516 units and total workforce of 1,540 people. In Sarolangun District, there are around 272 203 inhabitants with an average population density of more than 44 people per km2, and have at least 10 (ten) regional growth centers. The identification results show that each industry has its problems are diverse and generally include production engineering problems and place of business, business management issues, the issue of capital, and marketing issues. Based on the economic value of each industry can be divided into four (4) levels, which is the industry that do not have economic value, economic value of small, medium economic value and high economic value. Results of the analysis showed, there are relationship between the size of the market with the high economic value coverage. Where the higher economic value, the greater the market coverage. Strategy development of agricultural product processing industry can be done by expanding the market through promotion, technical assistance through mentoring, capital, and organizational development of small businesses and cooperatives ***). Key word: agricultural processing industry

KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO PRODUKSI PETANI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI - INDONESIA saidin nainggolan; Yanuar Fitri; Siti Kurniasih
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This study aims (1) To find out the description of the allocation of the use of inputs, production and the influence of the use of inputs to the production of lowland rice farming (2) To determine the technical efficiency and productivity function of lowland rice farming (3) To determine the risk preferences of paddy rice production farmers. 4) To find out the model for increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming by taking into account the technical efficiency and risk preferences of farmers. The location of the research was Tanah Sepenggal Subdistrict, Bungo.The location was chosen purposively. The data used were primary data. Primary data include production and output inputs, input and output prices, primary data obtained directly from farmers using a questionnaire. The sample size of 70 farmers. The method of sampling is the Simple Random Sampling Method. The data analysis method uses the Kumbhakar Function Model with the Stochastic Frontier approach. The use of production inputs is still not technically efficient because the average technical efficiency is only 0.6235 (MT I) and 0.5647 (MT II). The behavior of rice farmers is risk averter. The risk averse behavior of farmers has consequences for the allocation of inputs used. The more avoiding the risk of productivity, the less input allocation used, this is evident from the use of production inputs below the recommended dosage so that the productivity achieved by farmers is low. The combination of the use of production inputs will affect the level of technical efficiency. Low average technical efficiency indicates that the risk preferences of lowland rice farmers affect the level of technical efficiency. To produce optimal productivity, it must use optimal production inputs. Key word : Technical Efficiency and Risk

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Riki Saputra; Adlaida Malik; Riri Oktari Ulma
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This research was conducted in the Kumpeh Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. The study was conducted using a survey method and sampling was carried out on the sample farmer groups. The research objective is to determine the income and the contribution of red chilli farming to the income of farmers. The results of the study found that the average income of red chilli farming in Maju Jaya Village, Kumpeh District was Rp. 40,353,243 per hectare with an average cost of farming a red chili pepper Rp.18,412,535 per hectare. There are five business patterns in the red chilli farm that is cultivated by sample farmers in Maju Jaya Village, Kumpeh District. The average income of red chilli farming for each business pattern is that in business pattern I is Rp. 5,441,957 per month, in business pattern II is Rp. 5,646,574 per month, in business pattern III is Rp. 5,904,642 per month, in business pattern IV is Rp. 6,542,844 per month, and in business pattern V of Rp 3,993,654 per month. While the contribution of red chilli farming income to the lowest income of farmers is in business pattern I, namely red chilli farming and oil palm farming. The contribution of red chilli farming income to farmers' income during the red chilli planting season is in business pattern I of 45.2%, in pattern II of 72.8%, in business pattern III of 71.7%, in business pattern IV of 70, 8%, and the business pattern V is 69.9%. This shows that the red chili farming contributes greatly to the income of farmers in Maju Jaya Village, Kumpeh District.

DIVERSIFIKASI KOMODITAS SAYUR-SAYURAN DALAM MENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN JAMBI SELATAN KOTA JAMBI Aprollita Aprollita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This research was conducted in the Pall Merah Village, Jambi Selatan District, Jambi City, against 38 vegetable farmers who were selected at random. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of diversity of commodities and to determine the effect of vegetable crop diversification on increasing income in Jambi Selatan District, Jambi City. Data will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis is used to look at cultivation activities, diversification patterns (diversification) of the business in the vegetable commodities in the study location and several other related matters will be described descriptively. Quantitative analysis is presented in the form of a tabulation which aims to simplify the data in an easy-to-read form. The results of the study show that there are 11 vegetable commodities making up the diversification pattern in South Jambi District consisting of 5 diversified cropping patterns with a moderate diversity index. The highest profit is obtained from cropping pattern V (7 commodities) and with a correlation coefficient between diversity and income of r = 0.805249241, this can be interpreted that the strength of the relationship between variable levels of diversity and income is near perfect.Keywords: vegetables, diversification, income

ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADA PROGRAM BENIH MANDIRI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PUDAK, KECAMATAN KUMPEH ULU KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Zakky Fathoni; Aulia Farida
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Agriculture contributes considerably in supporting development in rural communities. One of them is food agriculture. Food is one of the government's special concerns regarding development policies. There are many agricultural policies related to food in Indonesia. One of them is food sovereignty. The direction of food sovereignty is to strengthen food security towards food independence. To achieve food independence, one of the programs carried out by the government is the Seed Independent Village program. This study aims to determine the farm income of rice farmers from the independent seed village program, to determine the comparison of farmers' farm income from the sale of grain to rice seed sales. The study was conducted in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research is a quantitative study, where the data obtained are primary and secondary data, obtained through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis and income analysis. The results obtained indicate that the average level of income of paddy farmers in the paddy and seed farmers group is Rp. 37,768,816.25 / MT, greater than the rice farmers group of Rp. 25,894,292.5 / MT. The results of the average difference test show that there is a significant difference between the level of income of farmers who produce grain and seeds with farmers who only produce grain. With the additional effort to produce seeds in lowland rice farming in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu sub-district has a positive effect in increasing the income of lowland rice farming. Keywords: Mandiri Seed, Rice Field Farming Inco

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS) Febiyola Febiyola; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

As a producer of rice, Indonesia still import rice to meet domestic rice consumption. This is not appropriate with data that shows that domestic rice production has a surplus. Surplus rice production, the government should be able to meet domestic demand for rice without the need to import rice. Therefore, this study aims to: 1) describe the development of rice imports in Indonesia and the factors that influence them, 2) analyze the factors that influence rice imports in Indonesia. Variables used in this research are inflation, gross domestic product, land area, rice production, direct and indirect consumption, supply of rice, population, domestic rice prices, exchange rate and world rice prices period 1996-2016. The data used are secondary data obtained from FAO, COMTRADE UN, BPS and Directorate General of Food. The analytical method used is an approach using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that rice imports in Indonesia fluctuate tend to increase due to the influence of macroeconomic variables with moderating variables, both directly and indirectly. Macroeconomic variables with moderating variables in rice farming have no significant effect on rice imports. While macroeconomic variables with moderating variables demand for rice significantly influence rice imports. Macroeconomic variables directly influence the import of rice. Kata Kunci: Impor, Makro Ekonomi, Usahatani Padi, Permintaan Beras

HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN TRUST PETANI DENGAN PERILAKU USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BATANG ASAM KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Rendra Rendra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This study aims to increase the attention of various parties on the importance of trust in social capital owned by the farming community, especially rice farmers and in the future it is hoped that a model can be developed in developing social capital as a potential and strategy for empowering farming communities. In the short term it is expected to know and identify the value of trust in the social capital owned and how much trust is owned by the farming community and to find out how it relates to the farm's behavior. The method used is to use a combination of qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative methods. The research data were obtained from the results of observations and interviews with structured interviews using questionnaires. The data obtained will be processed statistically using Chi-Square analysis. This research was conducted in half a year or in one wetland rice planting season. This research will be very useful for the government and private sector as well as NGOs' who are directly involved in carrying out community empowerment activities. For academics is also an important point in the development of social capital for improving the welfare of the farming community in the future. Keywords: trust and behavior of rice farming

Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Berdasarkan Pilihan Penjualan Bahan Olah Karet di Kecamatan Bajubang dan Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Saad Murdy; Zakky Fathoni; Aulia Farida
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

There are several factors that cause the low selling prices of rubber farmers. Most rubber farmers in Jambi Province sell their rubber to collectors, and not directly sell it to rubber factories. The purpose of this study was to compare the income of rubber farming based on the choice of rubber sales, namely traders and non-traders. The scope of this research area is Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency and Jambi Luar Kota Muaro Jambi District. This research was conducted using survey methods, cost and income analysis, and comparative analysis of two different test averages. The average farm income from rubber farmers selling rubber through collectors is Rp. 2,652,357, - / month, with a total fee paid of Rp. 302,857 / month. The average farm farm receipts selling rubber to the auction market is Rp. 3,416,700 / month, with a total fee paid of Rp. 235,951, - / month. While the acceptance of rubber farming businesses that sell rubber to factories through the KUD is Rp. 3,273,975 / month, with a total fee paid of Rp. 463,513, - / month. There is a significant difference between the income of farmers in rubber farming who sell to collectors and the auction market. As for the income of rubber farming farmers who sell to collectors and farmers who sell to factories there is no significant difference. Keywords: Collector Traders, Non Collector Traders, Income

HUBUNGAN POLA USAHA KELAPA DALAM DALAM DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DI KECAMATAN MENDAHARA KEBUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Dewi Sri Nurchaeni; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This study aims: 1) to find out the pattern of the coconut business in which farmers work, 2) to analyze the amount of income from the coconut farming in each business pattern, 3) to analyze the relationship between the pattern of coconut business in the farmer and the income of coconut farming in the Mendahara District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The number of respondents was 60 coconut farmers. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method.. The analysis technique used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 5 (five) patterns of coconut business in which farmers carried out and the most cultivated by farmers were coconut business patterns in areca nut and coconut business patterns in monoculture. There is no relationship between the income of coconut farming in received by farmers between monoculture and polyculture business patterns. The frequency with which farmers get high or low income from coconut farming in monoculture is the same as in polyculture. Keywords: Coconut Farmers, Business Patterns, Farm Income

PENGARUH INDIKATOR VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP NILAI EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DAN KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Zahra Aisyah Abel; Saidin Nainggolan
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This research aims to: (1) describe monetary variable indicators of the export value of CPO and rubber and find out the direct, and (2) indirect effects of monetary variable indicators on the export value of CPO and rubber in Jambi Province. The export value of CPO and rubber in Jambi Province fluctuated allegedly due to the influence of monetary variables directly or indirectly. The variables used in this research are exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, land area, number of farmers, production, prices, and GRDP of Jambi Province from 2000-2016. This research was processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. From the results of the research obtained monetary variable indicators directly have an influence on the export value of CPO with p-value (0,000) <α (0,05) with a large effect coefficient of -0,808, and its indirect influence has a negative and significant influence on p-value ( 0,001) <α (0,05) with a large coefficient of influence -0.475. While the direct influence of monetary variable indicators on the value of rubber exports has a significant negative effect with p-value (0,001) <α (0,05) with a large coefficient of influence -0.769 and the indirect effect has a negative and significant influence on p-value (0.000 ) <α (0,005) with a large coefficient of influence -0,433. Keyword: Interest Rate, Inflation, Production, Price, GDRP

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