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JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 26211297     EISSN : 26211300     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JALOW terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun setiap Januari dan Juli . Jalow diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Universitas Jambi (PERHEPI UNJA).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 91 Documents
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ANALISIS INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN LINDUNG GAMBUT LONDERANG TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Muhammad Syarif; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Armen Mara
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8541

Abstract

Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut Londerang ini harus dilindungi dari kegiatan produksi dan kegiatan manusia lainnya yang dapat mengurangi atau merusak fungsi lindungnya. Penelitian bertujuan 1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi kawasan lindung gambut sebagai daerah resapan air; 2) Mengidentifikasi persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung gambut sebagai daerah resapan air dan tempat kehidupan flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG) Desa Londerang Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau borang penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam (deep interview). HLG desa Londerang perlu di lestarikan karena sifat-sifat fisika masih baik. Bobot isi tanah histosol pada tiga lokasi contoh saprik (kedalaman gambut < 60 cm) agak tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan hemik (kedalaman 100 -200 cm) dan Fibrik (dengan kedalaman > 250 cm). Kondisi ini berhubungan erat dengan kelas kematangan bahan gambut yang ada dengan kondisi air tersedia masih cukup dimusim kemarau; Kapasitas menahan air gambut memiliki porositas yang tinggi sehingga menpunyai daya menyerap air sangat besar; Persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung gambut dari dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan adalah penting sedangkan dari dimensi ekonomi hutan lindung gambut tersebut kurang penting. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa masyarakat setempat secara ekonomi tidak tergantung pada hutan tersebut. Untuk itu, secara prinsip hutan lindung gambut tersebut aman dari ancaman kepentingan mata pencaharian. Responden justru menganggap bahwa kepedulian pemerintah dalam dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan masih kurang.; Dalam mengupayakan agar setiap dimensi tersebut berada pada kategori “baik” atau paling tidak “cukup” status indeks keberlanjutannya dengan dimensi ekologi nilai indeks keberlanjutan 59,15 % (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi ekonomi 69,13 % (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi sosial 48,45% (kurang berkelanjutan). Kata kunci: Indeks Keberlanjutan, Hutan Lindung Gambut
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR PINANG (ARECA CATECHU) DI PROVINSI JAMBI Febrian Ismadinata; Dompak Napitupulu; Yusma Damayanti
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8542

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the factors that affect the export of arecanut (Areca catechu) in Jambi Province, and to forcast the development of areca nut export value from Jambi Province in for 10 years. The data used were secondary data obtained from related institutions. This research was carried for January 2018 to February 2018. Doubled linear regression analysis was a tool that used in analyzed factors affecting areca nut export from Jambi, and to forcast the development of export value 10 years ahead was used a trend method. Regression results show that the factors that affect the export of areca nut from Jambi Province were areca nut production, local areca nut price, areca nut export value, rupiah exchange rate against US dollar, and export volume of previous year. The result of the analysis also showed that the variables affecting the export were the previous year's export volume variables which significantly influence, and the forecasting result for the export volume of Areca catechu 10 years ahead using quadratic trend method with model Ŷt 7387330,422 – 310082,759t + 4936,4640t2was the best model. Forecasting result showed an increase in the year 2026 was 112.985.848 Kg. Keywords: Export, Export Factor, Forecasting, Trend Analysis.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SENYERANG KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Riri Oktari Ulma; Rozaina Ningsih
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8543

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming. This research was carried out in Senyerang Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The data used in the form of primary data data obtained by direct interviews with farmers using a questionnaire while secondary data obtained from related agencies, the internet and literature. Sampling is done purposively (purposive) then 48 samples are obtained. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression shows that the factors that influence the production of lowland rice are land area (X1), seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), NPK fertilizer (X4), SP36 fertilizer (X5), labor (X6) and pesticides (X7). The factors that have a positive influence are land area (X1), seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), labor (X6). Increasing these variables will increase rice production in the research area, while increasing NPK fertilizer (X4), SP36 fertilizer (X5), and pesticides (X7) will reduce the production of lowland rice in the study area because of its negative effect.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Juli Hardiana; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Dewi Sri Nurchaini
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8544

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) to know the description of rice field farming in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, (2) to know the factors that influence the farmer's decision in following the rice insurance program (AUTP) program in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The selection of this location is done purposively (Purposive) with the consideration that Simpang Datuk Village is the source of its livelihood from rice field farming activities and has the largest number of farmer groups and one of its paddy rice fields following the rice insurance (AUTP) program in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Method of sampling using simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) with the number of respondents as much as 78 farmers. Data analysis using descriptive analysis method, then use logistic binery analysis. It can be seen from the general description of the farming activities in the research area that is the use of farming production factors is that the widest use of land ranges from 1.6 to 20 Ha, for the use of labor both in the family and outside the family ranges from 84 to 120 HOK while for capital used in farming activities ranges from Rp 3.305.715 - Rp 3.795.100. Thus all factors used in farming activities affect the productivity in achieving the expected results of farmers. Factors that are expected to affect farmers' decision to participate in the AUTP program include the ability of farmers to pay premium / income, experience of farming, the area of ​​land owned, the number of dependents of the family and the occupation of farmers. The results showed that there were 4 factors with error rate (5%) which significantly influence the decision to follow AUTP program in Simpang Datuk Village, Nipah Panjang Sub-District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Factors in question is the ability of farmers to pay premium / income, experience berusahatani, land owned, and the number of family dependents. While side job variables have no significant effect on farmer's decision in following program of insurance of paddy farming (AUTP) in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Keywords: Factors, Decisions, AUTP Programs.
EVALUASI PROSEDUR DAN TEKNIS PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI DI DESA SENANING KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG KABUPATEN BATANG HARI Rissa Fitriyani; Saad Murdy; Fendria Sativa
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8545

Abstract

This research is aimed at: (1) Evaluating the level of performance and importance of procedure and technical of breeding of rice seed (2) Identifying the implementation of procedure and technical of breeding of rice seed. The study was conducted on September to October in deliberate deliberation (purposive) and the number of samples in the study were 33 farmers. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and IPA analysis method (importen perfomenc analysis). The results showed that the level of harmonious interests and performance: (a) land preparation of 98.5%, (b) maintenance of 96.88%, (c) 80.28% tile method, (d) harvest and seed processing 99.73% (e) 98.47% of storage means that in implementing the procedure and technical breeder of paddy seed attribute the level of its under 100% equity and attributes of which the level of the harmonious of interest and performance above 100% are: (f) sorting and (h) selection or roguing of 102.5%, observed variables (i) equal to 118.10%, and (j) packing 103.44% %. The interest-performance matrix classifies attributes into four quadrants, namely quadrant I, quadrant II, quadrant III and quadrant IV, attribute in quadrant II: (a) maintenance, (b) harvest (c) seed processing, attribute in quadrant III: ( d) sorting and seed treatment, (e) land preparation, (f) selection or roguing, (g) observed variables, (h) manner of tiling, (i) packaging and storage. The attribute yag is in quadrant IV: (j) planting.Keywords: Evaluation, Procedure and Technical Breeding of Rice Seed
KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, ALOKATIF DAN EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI DENGAN PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER Saidin Nainggolan; Ira Wahyuni; Riri Oktari Ulma
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8546

Abstract

The purpose of this study (1) Analyze the effect of the use of inputs on rice production with the stochastic frontier production function model approach. (2) Analyzing the potential for increasing rice productivity through the study of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency of rice farming in Kerinci Regency (3) Making reconstruction of optimal use of inputs in order to increase rice productivity so that technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency are beneficial for farmers. This research was conducted in Keliling Danau and Danau Kerinci Districts. Site selection is done purposively. The sample size was 80 farmers. The analytical method used to estimate technical efficiency, allocative, and economic efficiency with the stochastic frontier approach. The response of the amount of production to changes in the number of factors of production has a significant effect on farm efficiency. The low level of use of inputs and not optimal due to low farming technology causes low efficiency of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency both technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency are still relatively low. Increased farming efficiency is influenced by the performance of farmers in managing their farming and the use of farming technology in the use of certain inputs. Improved optimal efficiency can be done by using the optimal input of the estimation results. Keywords: Technical Efficiency, Allocative, Economy, Stochastic Frontier Analysis
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Rizki Anugrah Pratama; Armen Mara; Ardhiyan Saputra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8547

Abstract

This research aim to know the difference management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern and analyze the income of oil palm farming with partner pattern and self-help pattern in District of Maro Sebo Ilir, Batanghari Regency. The selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the District of Maro Sebo Ilir is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of palm oil farming. The sampling methodology using of simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmer’s consist of partner pattern as many as 42 farmer’s and self-help pattern as many as 40 farmer’s. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmer’s are better than land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by self-help pattern farmer’s. The farmer’s income on the partner pattern is higher that self-help pattern income, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year. For oil palm farming self-help pattern, average income of palm oil farming is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year. Key words : Income, Partnership, Oil Palm
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS KAYU MANIS JAMBI (PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIx Sukris Nopi; Suandi Suandi; Zakky Fathoni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8548

Abstract

The purposes of the study are : (1) to tind out general description of cinnamon farming Jambi,(2) to find out the comvetitiveness of cinnamon farming Jambi,(3) to find out impact the government policy toward output, input, input-output of cinnamon farming Jambi. Desaign of research is cross sectional. This research held in Gunung Raya District Kerinci, with total sample as much 82 farmers. Analysis method used approach Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of research indicate in the cinnamon farming is already in accordance with predetermined standards and intensification is needed on cinnamon farming.The cinnamon farming in the research area has competitive our the value Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR), and value of Private Cost Ratio (PCR) are less than one, 0,6735 and 0,6845 consequently. Throught PAM result, the impact of government policy in the output, input, input-output that the producer receives a price less than the price that should be received, subsidy and government protection against foreign input used, where as policy government toward input-output not effectively where is the profits obtained by farmers are smaller social benefits, so that farmers spent production costs greater than social costs used. Keywords: Impact of government policy, The competitiveness of cinnamon, Policy Analysis Matrix(PAM), Cinnanmon Farming.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI Puji Lestari; Emy Kernalis; Ardhiyan Saputra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8549

Abstract

This research aims to find out the general description of profit sharing system, calculate the amount of income and to analyze income difference farmers penyakap pattern 1 and pattern II system for rubber farming results in Batin XXIV District Batanghari Regency in Jambi provice. This research was conducted on December 20, 2017 until January 18, 2018 in Jelutih and Durian Luncuk Village. Data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis, that is income analysis of rubber farming system, to analyze difference income of farmer pattern I and pattern II using t test analysis. The result of the research shows that are two pattern of system implementation for the pattern of rubber farming I (35%: 65%) and pattern II (50%: 50%). The income of the biggest penyakap farmers from the implementation of this profit sharing system is found in pattern I, which is Rp. 12,949,498,26 every year. The results of the analysis of different test t showed that are significant differences between penyakap farmers pattern I and pattern II . Keywords: Rubber Farming, Profit Sharing, Income
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PETANI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS JERUK SIAM DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KERMAN KABUPATEN KERINCI prasojo Prasojo; Arsyad Lubis; Aprollita Aprollita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8550

Abstract

This study aims to know: (1) knowing the behavior of farmers in the cultivation of Siamese in Bukit Kerman District Kerinci Regency. (2) knowing the productivity of Siamese farming in Bukit Kerman District Kerinci Regency. (3) find out the relationship between the behavior of farmers and the productivity of siam orange farming in Bukit Kerman District Kerinci Regency. Sampling is done by saturated sampling method. The results of the analysis obtained the value of X2 hit > X2 tab which means that there is a relationship between behavior and productivity of Siamese oranges in Bukit Kerman District Kerinci Regency, with a degree of 0.412 which means that the relationship between behavior and productivity is relatively strong because the value lies between 0.354 - 0.707. Obtained a correlation degree of 0.582, which means the closeness of the relationship between behavior and productivity of Siamese in Bukit Kerman Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency is classified as moderate. Furthermore, the thit> ttab value means that there is a significant relationship between behavior and productivity of Siamese in the Bukit Kerman Subdistrict of Kerinci District in real terms. Keywords: Behavior, Productivity, Siam Orange Cultivation

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