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Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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Published by Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

ISSN : - EISSN : 16933834 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel asli baik penelitian dasar maupun terapan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kayu, bahan berlignoselulosa bukan kayu, hasil hutan lainnya dan industri hasil hutan.

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Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis" : 11 Documents clear

Larvicide Activity of Teak Wood Powder and Its Extract to Dengue Fever Mosquito Deded S Nawawi; Anne Carolina; Cahyo Werdiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Dengue fever is transmitted to human by Aedes aegypti mosquito. Tectoquinone of teakwood extractives could be developed as natural larvicide for the mosquito due to its antifungal and insecticidal activities. However, larvicidal activities of Indonesian teak wood extract have not been investigated to a greater exten. In the present works, the larvicidal activity of teak wood extract and wood powder against fourth-instar larvae of A. aegypti was examined for different concentration of 2-methylanthraquinone based. Heartwood sample of 45 year old tree from East Java was used for the experiment. Isolation of extractives was carried out with ethanol: toluene (1:1 v/v). The concentration of 2-methylanthraquinone of the extract was determined by Pyr-Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (Pyr-GC-MS). Larvacidal activity was expressed as a mortality of larva and lethal concentration (LC50 and LC90). The 2-methylanthraquinone was conformed as the main compound of teak wood extract. Teak wood extract was an effective larvicide against A. aegypti larvae. The LC50 and LC90 of the extract were found at 7.99 and 11.87 μg ml-1 of 2-methylanthraquinone, respectively. Higher lethal concentration was required by wood powder, i.e. with LC50 and LC90 of 849.30 μg ml-1 and 1051.10 μg ml-1, respectively.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, extractives, larvicide, Tectona grandis, tectoquinone

The Characteristics of the Laminated Board of Oil Palm Trunk Darwis, Atmawi; Massijaya, Muhammad Y; Nugroho, Naresworo; Alamsyah, Eka M
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of glue laminated (glulam) of oil palm trunks lumber (OPTL) composed of different number of layers and trunk heights (2 m, 4 m, and 6 m). The number of layers was varied at 2, 3 and 4 layers with the thickness of lamina of 3 cm, 2 cm, and 1.5 cm, respectively. The results showed that the glulam of OPTL retained higher density and mechanical properties compared to those of its solid form. The properties of OPTL glulam decreased from the bottom to the top division of the trunk. The physical and mechanical properties of glulam increased with increasing layers. Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) of OPTL 4 layered glulam increased by more than 50% compared to that of its solid OPT. Isocyanate based adhesive used to produce the glulam resulted in a satisfied bonding indicated by 100% and 0% wood damage in shear and delamination test, respectively. The mechanical properties of OPTL glulam (MOE, MOR, and shear strength) failed to satisfy the requirement of Japan Agricultural Standard for Glued Laminated: No 1152 (2007).Keywords: glulam, laminae, oil palm trunk, physical-mechanical properties

Natural Durability and Preservative Treatability of Mangium, Manii and Sengon Woods by Cold Soaking and Hot-Cold Soaking Methods Trisna Priadi; Gendis A Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

The understanding of the natural durability and preservative treatability of woods from community forests/lands is paramount to prevent biodeterioration of the woods in its utilization. This research was aimed to determine the natural durability of community woods (mangium, manii, and sengon) against subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignatus) and dry wood termites (Cryptotermes cynocephalus), and to determine their preservative treatability with Diffusol CB applied through cold soaking and hot-cold soaking preservation methods. The results showed that manii and mangium woods were more resistant from subterranean termites and dry wood termites compared to that of sengon wood. The penetration and retension of Diffusol CB by Hot-cold preservation were twofold of that by cold soaking preservation. Penetration and retension of preservative in sengon wood was the highest, more than threefold of those in mangium (the lowest preservative treatability).Keywords: dry wood termite, natural durability, preservative treatability, subterranean termite

The Effect of Steaming and Heat-Compression on the Properties of Jabon Wood for Furniture Materials Efrida Basri; Abdurachman Abdurachman; Wahyu Dwianto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

The inferior properties of juvenile jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) limit its utility. Densification through heat-compression presently conducted is possibly useful to improve its properties. Preceding heat-compression, jabon wood samples were either steamed or non-steamed. Heat-compression temperatures were varied at 170 C, 180 C and 190 C. Compression was carried out until 20% reduction in wood thickness. Physical and mechanical properties and machining properties of the compressed wood samples were determined in accordance with standard procedures of ASTM D143-94 and ASTM D1666-64, respectively. In the present works, both of the ASTM standard referred were slightly modified. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) was used to determine crystallinity degree of wood. The result showed that either steamed or not, densification was successfully increased the properties of juvenile jabon wood and satisfied the requirement of wood for furniture raw materials.Keywords: furniture, heat pressure, steaming, wood properties, young age-jabon

Effects of Alkali Treatment on Wettability of Coconut Fiber – Polyester Composites Imran S Musanif; Daud O Topayung; Oktovian BA Sompie
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

The effect of alkali treatment on the wettability of coconut fiber-polyester composites was investigated. The fibers were treated with 3% solution of NaOH for 1, 2, and 3 hours. Wettability of the fibers was measured through the measurement of polyester resin contact angle dropped on either untreated fibers or alkali treated fibers. Upon drying, the droplet on the fiber matrix was observed by analyzed software supported microscope. Contact angle decreased by alkalization, therefore the quality of bond was expected to increase. Decreasing contact angle was assumed due to the increasing of fiber surface roughness and porosity, the loss of lignin, and the loss of other impurities. The increasing quality of bond between the fiber and the matrix was believed to increase the strength properties of coconut fiber composites-polyester fiber compared to that of untreated.Keywords: coconut fiber, contact angle, droplet, wettability

Characteristics of Soda Pulp from Distilled Vetiver Root Firda A Syamani; Subyakto Subyakto; Sukardi Sukardi; Ani Suryani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Cellulose was commonly extracted from wood and other lignocellulosic materials such as leaf, straw, bast, or grass. There is no report found on extraction of cellulose from root plant yet. Industrially, the root of vetiver is distilled to obtain its essential oil. In this study, the distilled vetiver root was soda pulped and the resulted pulp was characterized by the use of X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopic methods. Response surface methodology with central composite design was used to investigate the influence of delignification on the chemical properties of pulp. Soda pulping was carried out at 160 – 180 oC for 1 – 3 hrs with 20 – 40% of alkali charge. Severe process conditions were required to achieve a significant degree of delignification. Pulping at 180 oC for 3 hours with alkali charge of 40% decreased the lignin content of pulp from 39.53% to 4.47%.Keywords: FT-IR analysis, soda pulping, vetiver root, X-ray diffraction

Compression Strength Perpendicular to the Grain of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) of the Three Community Wood Species Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Sucahyo Sadiyo; Lina Karlinasari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) is an engineered wood products composed of multi-layered panel of lumber where each layer of boards is placed cross-wise to adjacent layers. The purpose of the present research was to evaluate the compression strength perpendicular to grain of CLT composed of 5 layers tested with line loads in square surface. The position of line loads was in the centre and edge of sample orientated both in parallel and perpendicular to the grain direction at the CLT-surface. The CLT specimens were (15x20x20) cm3 (thickness, width and length) in size and were prepared from three community timber, i.e. sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), mindi (Melia azedarach L.), and nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.). The result showed that the edge loading position resulted in lower compression strength than that of the central loading position. The highest comprresion strength was retained by CLT tested in the center loading position oriented to perpendicular to the grain direction. The highest compression strength perpendicular to grain was retained by CLT of nangka wood (20.28 kg cm-2) followed successively by those of CLT of mindi (25.97 kg cm-2) and CLT of sengon(8.50 kg cm-2).Keywords: CLT, compressive strength perpendicular to grain, line load, mindi, nangka, sengon

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Samama Wood Glulam Tekat D Cahyono; Syarif Ohorella; Fauzi Febrianto; Trisna Priadi; Imam Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

In the present research, four types of samama wood (Anthocephallus macrophyllus) glulam of (3 x 6 x 120) cm3 (thickness, width, length) in size were prepared. Two types of glulam were assembled with the same thickness of lamina and two other types were assembled with lamina of different thickness. The result showed that the average moisture content and densities of the glulam were of 12.48% and 0.41, respectively. The MOE, MOR, and shear strength of the glulam were in the average of 6.08 GPa, 33.06 MPa, 30.08 kg cm-2, respectively. The highest MOE and MOR were obtained by the D type glulam. All types of the produced glulam contributed to the increase of MOE and MOR by 31 and 23% of those of its solid wood, respectively.Keywords: glulam, mechanical properties, physical properties, samama wood

Potential Antidiabetic and Anticancer Agents from the Inner bark Extractives of Mount Salak Forest Woods Rita K Sari; Wasrin Syafii; Nur Azizah; Juliasman Juliasman; Muhammad Fadli; Minarti Minarti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

The aim of this research was to determine the extract contents, antidiabetic and anticancer activities of the acetone extracts of the inner barks of beunying (Ficus fistulosa)/BE, hamerang (F. foxicaria)/HE, kilemo (Litsea cubeba)/KLE, kiseueur (Antidesma tetandrum)/KSE, kopo (Eugenia cymosa)/KOE, and pasang butarua (Quercus induta)/PBE from Mount Salak Forest. The phytochemical profile of the best extract as antidiabetic and anticancer agents was also determined. The investigation of antidiabetic and anticacer activities of this extracts was carried out through invitro inhibitory α-glucosidase test and toxicity test to Artemia salina. The content of acetone extract of the KSE, KOE, and BE contents were in the range of 4.3-7.8% (high), however that of the KLE, HE, and PBE contents were in the range of 3.0-3.9% (moderate). The acetone extract of the KSE was very active as α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50 5.9 mg ml-1), the KLE, PBE, and BE were rated active with IC50 value 11.2, 17.2, and 43.2 mg ml-1 respectively, while the HE and KOE were inactive (IC50 > 100 mg ml-1). The acetone extract of the KSE was very toxic to A.salina (LC50 19.7 mg ml-1), these of the HE, KOE, and BE were toxic with LC50 value 79.5, 94.5, and 115.9 μg ml-1 respectively, while these of the KLE and PSE were inactive (LC50 > 250 mg ml-1). The most potential antidiabetic and anticancer agents was the acetone extract of KSE. The acetone extract of the KSE was detected with strong intensity containing alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins.Keyword: anticancer, antidiabetic, α-glucosidase, innerbark extractives, Mount Salak Forest

Natural Durability of Five Bamboo Species Against Termites and Powder Post Beetle Fauzi Febrianto; Adiyantara Gumilang; Sena Maulana; Imam busyra; Agustina Purwaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Bamboo is multipurpose plant and is traditionally used by Indonesian rural community to substitute wood for housing material. Bamboo is susceptible to termite and powder post beetle. Consequently, bamboo and its derivative products have relatively short service life. Most available information regarding the natural durability of bamboo in Indonesia was acquired based on various different methods and are less accurate. The present research was aimed to analyze the natural durability of ampel bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Ex Wendl), betung bamboo (Dendrocalum asper), andong bamboo (Gigantochloa verticillata), hitam bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolaceae) and tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus)) against subterranean termite (Coptotermes curvignathus), dry wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus), and powder post beetle (Anobium sp) referring to SNI 01.7207-2006. The results showed that bamboo species determined its natural durability against C. curvignathus, C. cynocephalus and Anobium sp. Natural durability of tali bamboo, betung bamboo, and hitam bamboo against C. curvignathus belonged to the 2nd class (resistant), while andong bamboo and ampel bamboo belonged to the 4th class (poor). Natural durability of non-barked hitam bamboo, and andong bamboo against C. cynocephalus belonged to the 3rd class (medium), while those of tali bamboo, betung bamboo, and ampel bamboo belonged to the 4th class (poor). Natural durability of all barked bamboos species against C. cynocephalus were categorized to the 4th class (poor). The resistance of ampel bamboo and andong bamboo against Anobium sp were lower compared to those of tali bamboo, hitam bamboo, and betung bamboo.Keywords: bamboo, dry wood termite, natural durability, powder post beetle, subterranean termite

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