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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia memuat tulisan ilmiah baik berupa naskah hasil penelitian maupun naskah konsep di bidang Kefarmasian. Diterbitkan setiap 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI" : 21 Documents clear
Penapisan Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Safira Nafisa; Greesty Finotory Swandiny; Erlindha Gangga; Yulianita Ariefiyanty Zaenudin
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1095

Abstract

Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang digunakan secara luas untuk berbagai penyakit termasuk infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas ekstrak etanol 70% dan 96% daun Citrus aurantifolia terhadap mikroba penyebab infeksi pada manusia, antara lain Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, dan Candida albicans secara in vitro. Penapisan fitokimia dilakukan untuk memprediksi metabolit sekunder yang berperan dalam aktivitas antimikroba daun Citrus aurantifolia. Aktivitas antimikroba ditentukan menCitrus aurantifolia S. is a traditional medicinal plant that is widely used for various diseases including infections. This study aims to test the in vitro antimicrobial activity of 70% and 96% ethanolic extract of Citrus aurantifolia leaves to microbes that cause infection in humans, including Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Phytochemical screening was carried out to predict secondary metabolites that play a role in the antimicrobial activity of Citrus aurantifolia leaves. The antimicrobial activity was determined using agar diffusion method with disc paper and well diffusion method. Phytochemical screening showed that simplicia powder, 70% ethanol extract, and 96% ethanol extract from Citrus aurantifolia leaves contained flavonoids, coumarin, saponins, tannins, steroids / triterpenoids, and essential oils. This study showed that 70% and 96% ethanol extract of Citrus aurantifolia leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli bacteria. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Citrus aurantifolia leaves is potential to be developed as an antibacterial product.ggunakan metode difusi agar dengan kertas cakram dan metode difusi sumuran. Penapisan fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa baik serbuk simplisia, ekstrak etanol 70%, dan ekstrak etanol 96% dari daun Citrus aurantifolia mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid, kumarin, saponin, tanin, steroid/triterpenoid, dan minyak atsiri. Ekstrak etanol 70% dan 96% daun Citrus aurantifolia dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, dan Escherichia coli. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan ekstrak etanol daun Citrus aurantifolia berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk antibakteri.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Anti-Aging Gel Lendir Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera Linn.) Benni Iskandar; Anita Lukman; Okla Elfitri; Safri Safri; Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.907

Abstract

Aging is one of the problems that occurs in the skin. The factors cause aging are either free radicals. The use of antioxidants can prevent aging. Mucous Aloe vera known to have an antioxidant effect. The purpose of this study is to get aloe vera gel that stable and has anti-aging effects. This research was conducted by making a gel of aloe vera preparations in three formulas, each with aloe vera mucous of 5% (F1), 15% (F2) and blank (F0). Evaluation of gel preparations includes organoleptic, pH, Stability checks at room and cold temperatures, Scatter test, Adhesion, homogenity, irritation and anti-aging test on the skin of the backs of volunteers using skin analyzer with measured parameters including moisture, evenness, large pores, spot, and wrinkles. Gel was used twice a day for 30 days and was carried out every week. Statistical data were analyzed using the two-way ANOVA and continued with the Tukey test. The results showed that the stable a gel of aloe vera formula was F2 with a aloe vera concentration of 15%. Anti-aging activity test results showed that aloe vera gel preparations 15% (F2) faster recovery in increasing moisture, skin smoothness, shrinking pore size, reducing spot and wrinkles.
Pengaruh Disintegran dan Cara Pencampuran Terhadap Sifat Fisika Kimia Telmisartan Hestiary Ratih; Fikri Alatas; Jessie Sofia Pamudji; Sundani Nurono Soewandhi
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1013

Abstract

Telmisartan (TMS) has a compact structure and is interlocked between crystal units. As a result, the substance has a high electrostatic force, which causes TMS to sintering when compressed into tablets. One method of overcoming sintering on TMS tablets is to add a disintegrant to the compressed tablet. The disintegrants used are derived from starch groups: Starch 1500® (S1500) and sodium starch glycolate (SSG), as well as microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and croscarmellose sodium (CCS) groups. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of several disintegrants on the dissolution and physicochemical properties of TMS with various treatments. TMS was varied with each disintegrant at a ratio of 1:9 % b/b. The treatment of TMS binary mixtures with various disintegrants includes physical mixtures, milled mixtures, compressed mixtures, and crushed compressed mixtures. Characterization and evaluation include PXRD and SEM testing as well as dissolution test. The characterization of PXRD and SEM in various treatments showed the effect of physicochemical properties on the TMS binary mixture with various disintegrants. The combination of TMS:CCS with a ratio of (1:9) resulted in the highest dissolution rate in all treatments.The treatment of the milled mixture produced the highest dissolution with DP60 minutes, which was around 55.86±2.47%. The addition of disintegrants to TMS with various treatments may reduce sintering but is not sufficient to meet the requirements for TMS dissolution, which dissolves within 30 minutes in phosphate buffer medium pH 7.5 with Q>75%.
Analisis Dampak Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) Dalam Meningkatkan Outcome Klinis Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Jakarta, Indonesia Reise Manninda; Yusi Anggriani; Astrid Kartika Sari
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1107

Abstract

Prolanis is a Chronic Disease Management Program under the Indonesian National Health Insurance for promoting and preventing chronic disease. Main activities of Prolanis program are disease control and counseling, scheduled education, scheduled exercise, participant’s remainder, and home visit. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of prolanis on the clinical outcome in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. An observational retrospective study was evaluated for 12 months. Data was collected from medical record. 426 patients from five primary health care center in Jakarta was selected by simple random sampling and divided into prolanis and non-prolanis groups. The indicators were the difference of clinical outcome between prolanis and non-prolanis patients was analyzed using Mann-Whitney test; the correlation of adherence with clinical outcome was analyzed using Chi-Square test.The results showed that prolanis patients had a significant improvement in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) compared with non-prolanis patients (P<0.05). The adherence of prolanis patients showed a significant improvement on FBG (124 patients-58.2%). Patients with nonadherence had lower improvement on FBG, the improvement was observed only at 16 patients (7.5%) and 60 patients (28.17%) was poor FBG. Prolanis is an effective program to improve the clinical outcome of DM patients.
Uji Efek Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgesik dari Rebusan Daun Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schard) Sondang Khairani; Lestari Rahayu; Ni Made Sandhiutami; Rika Sari Dewi; Ita Rahmawati
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.875

Abstract

Bamboo Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Shard) leaves its efficacy as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antidiabetic and antiulcer. The study aims to know volume edema decrease of rats foot as anti-inflammatory effect and the amount of strectching mice an analgesic effect the decoction of Bamboo Kuning. Anti-inflammatory test used Winter methods. Rats were be diveded into 5 groups: negative control be given aquadest, positive control be given sodium diclofenac 4,367 mg/200g BB, the test groups were given the decoction of Bamboo Kuning leaves 2,8 mL/200g BB with a concentration of 10%, 20% and 40%. Analgesic testing used methods Sigmund. Mice were divided into 5 groups: negative control be given aquadest, positive control were given sodium diclofenak 0,26 mg/20g BB, the test group was given the boiled of bamboo kuning leaves 0,4 mL/20g BB with concentration 10%, 20% and 40%. Statistic result decoction of leaves Bamboo Kuning dose 2,8 mL/200g BB with concentration 10%, 20% and 40% have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Decoction of Bamboo Kuning leaves dose 2,8 mL/200g BB with concentration of 10%, 20% and 40% have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect are lower than sodium diclofenac. Increased dose boiled of Bamboo Kuning leaves no provide increased effect as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
Pengaruh Pemberian Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) dan SMS Motivasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Kepatuhan Pasien Hamil di Pelayanan Primer Susan Fitria Candradewi; Ginanjar Zukhruf Saputri; Adnan Adnan; Dyah Purmi Ta Arum; Herlanisa Yuliana
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.937

Abstract

Based on data from WHO (World Health Organization), it is estimated that 41.8% of anemia occurs in pregnant women, with the highest prevalence rate of 61.3% in Africa and 52.5% in Asia. Pharmacist interventions have shown a positive effect in improving therapeutic adherence to hypertensive patients, as well as diabetes mellitus who routinely taking the drugs. The aim of the study was to know effect of giving patient information leaflet (PIL) along with motivational SMS on knowledge, perception, and compliance of pregnant patients in primary care. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pre-post design for two groups, the control group who received the Patient Information leaflet (PIL) and the intervention group who received the Patient Information leaflet (PIL) and motivational SMS from the researcher. Statistical analysis using SPSS with paired t test was used to determine differences in knowledge, perceptions and patient compliance before and after the intervention. Respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study were 74 patients. In the control group the mean score showed a significant difference was the knowledge of iron supplementation with p value= 0.001. Whereas in the treatment group, the mean score showed a significantly different were knowledge of iron supplementation and patient compliance with p values ​​were 0.002 and 0.001.
Formulasi Granul Sereal Daun Kelor dengan Variasi Jenis Pengikat dan Konsentrasi Xanthan Gum Karina Citra Rani; Nani Parfati; Endang Wahyu Fitriani; Dina Novita Sari; Hilmiyatul Islamia; Tiara Yuni Wulansari
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1000

Abstract

Moringa leaves contain macronutrients and micronutrients, potential to be developed into cereal products in the form of granules using the wet granulation method. The type of binder and the concentration of the suspending agent are the main factors that affect the physical characteristics and proximate content of cereals. In this research, 6 formulas of cereal granules were optimized with various types of binders (arrowroot flour, sorghum flour, cornstarch) and variations in the concentration of xanthan gum (0.5% and 1.0%). This study aims to obtain a granule formula of Moringa leaf cereal that meets the requirements of physical, chemical, proximate, and heavy metal characteristics. The results of the evaluation of the granule characteristics showed that all Moringa leaf cereal formulas had good flow characteristics. The results of the evaluation of cereal characteristics after reconstitution showed that cereal granules dispersed quickly (12.58–16.45 seconds), viscosity 73.75 -245 cps, pseudoplastic flow characteristics, and met the pH requirements of food products (5.00-6.00). The results of proximate analysis and metal content showed that all cereal formulas met the SNI requirements for cereal milk (SNI 01-4270-1996) in terms of protein, carbohydrate, ash, lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) content parameters. The most optimal cereal formula is formula 2 because it shows physical characteristics, fat content, carbohydrates, protein, and heavy metals that meet the requirements, as well as crude fiber content (0.76%) which is closest to the requirements (0.7%).
Pengaruh Pemberian Antibiotika Profilaksis Golongan Penisilin dengan Golongan Sefalosporin terhadap Tanda Klinis IDO Superfisial dan LOS ada Pasien SC di Rumah Sakit “X” Teulis Sumiartini; Dian Ratih Laksmitawati; Hesti Utami Ramadaniati; Ranald Irwanto
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1059

Abstract

A hospital "X" in Jakarta has priority obstetrics services with a high birth rate. Sectio caesarea (SC) at the hospital uses prophylactic antibiotics penicillin and cephalosporins to reducing superficial Surgical Site Infection (IDO). Complication of infection can increase prolongs stay patient (length of stay - LOS). The aim of this study is to look the influence administration of penicillin prophylactic antibiotics with cephalosporins towards the clinical signs of superficial IDO and LOS to SC patients in hospital "X". The test sample calculated using a formula of two proportions difference with retrospective data tracing from medical records which are analyzed using the Chi-Square method with the help of Microsoft Excel to determine the influence administration of penicillin prophylactic antibiotics with cephalosporins towards the clinical signs of superficial IDO and LOS. The results showed that the chi-square calculated value in bivariate analysis of prophylactic antibiotics with LOS and clinical signs of IDO are smaller than the Chi-Square table value (Chi-Square table value at degree of freedom (DF) 1 and significance of 0.05 = 3.8415) with a p value greater than 0.05. In conclusion, there is no statistically significant difference in influence between the group receiving penicillin prophylactic antibiotics with the group receiving cephalosporin prophylactic antibiotics towards the clinical signs of superficial IDO and LOS to SC patients in hospital "X".
Standardisasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Bahan Alam Propolis untuk Terapi Infeksi SARS-CoV2 Diah Kartika Pratami; Yesi Desmiaty; Evita Maria Simorangkir; Deby Faradhila
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1062

Abstract

Natural ingredients with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities can be used as supportive therapy for SARS-CoV2 infection. The aims were standardized the quality and safety of propolis and determined the antioxidant activity of propolis. There are two types of propolis powder samples: microencapsulated propolis powder containing wax (SMPW) and non-waxed (SMP). Standardization includes specific and non-specific parameters. Antioxidant activity test using FRAP and ABTS methods. The total flavonoids of SMPW and SMP were 0.31% and 1.59%. The total phenolic of SMPW and SMP were 83.9082 and 98.0821 mg GAE/g. The losses on drying of SMPW and SMP were 3.65% and 3.88%. The water content of SMPW and SMP were 5.12% and 5.11%. The total ash content of SMPW and SMP were 0.80% and 0.65%. Heavy metal propolis powder negative. ALT and AKK values < 10 CFU/g, microbiology contamination was negative. Antioxidant activity of SMPW with IC50 ABTS 2.4177 ppm and EC50 FRAP 26.41 g/mL. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity of SMP with IC50 ABTS 2.213 ppm and EC50 FRAP 32.10 g/mL. It was concluded that the extract of propolis met the requirements of the standard for extracts of natural ingredients and had strong antioxidant activity. Propolis powder can be developed for supportive therapy for SARS-CoV2 infection.
Optimasi Perolehan DNA Mikrobioma yang Diekstraksi dari Mekonium dan Feses Neonatus Prematur untuk diaplikasikan pada Next-Gen Sequencing 16S rRNA Larashintya Rulita; Amarila Malik; Radhian Amandito; Rinawati Rohsiswatmo
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i2.1112

Abstract

The composition of the intestinal microbiome of neonates can be identified from meconium and feces by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology. However, the yield of microbiome DNA of meconium and feces has its own challenges due to the consistency and the high content of PCR inhibitors in these samples. This study aims to optimize the yield of microbiome DNA from meconium sample and feces of pre-term neonates. The DNA yield was obtained by applying certain optimized parameters, i.e., considering the replication and condition of the sample, using a particular kit for DNA extraction, and modifying the DNA elution of the column purification. The genomic DNA obtained was quantified and confirmed using Polymerase Chain Reaction. Results showed that the best DNA yield was achieved by replicating the number of samples twice in the pre-extraction stage, working on fresh meconium and feces samples instead, and suspended the sample in ddH2O prior to extraction process as observed on agarose gel visualization with UV trans-illuminator, as well as in quantitative measurement by a nano spectrophotometer. The best extraction process was using MP Biomedical FastDNA Spin Kit for Soil, in addition to the use of an elution buffer in a smaller volume, resulting in a higher concentration and purity of DNA. In conclusion, we were able to obtain an optimized yet reliable DNA yields, especially from meconium, which fulfilled the quality and quantity requirement for further sequencing process of microbiome.

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