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INDONESIA
ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25033638     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology
Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)" : 28 Documents clear
Hubungan status gizi terhadap angka kejadian community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) pada balita di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Putu Nandika Wintari; Putu Siadi Purniti
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.646 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.178

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia hingga saat ini masih tercatat sebagai penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak. Di rumah sakit, penyakit pneumonia termasuk dalam daftar 10 penyakit penyebab kematian pada penderita rawat inap yakni sebesar 2,92% dari seluruh kematian Pneumonia memiliki beberapa faktor resiko yang dapat memperberat penyakit tersebut antara lain adalah status gizi yang dimiliki penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara status gizi dengan angka kejadian pneumonia.Metode: Disain penelitian adalah cross-sectional study dengan sampel 168 orang. Sebagai variabel bebas adalah status gizi sedangkan pneumonia sebagai variabel tergantung. Data yang digunakan diambil dari buku catatan pasien SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Sanglah.Hasil: Dari sampel yang berjumlah 168 orang, ternyata 119 orang dengan gizi baik, dan 49 orang dengan gizi buruk. Pasien yang mengalami pneumonia adalah 84 orang dan yang bukan mengalami pneumonia adalah 84 orang. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan angka kejadian pneumonia p = 0,011 (p < 0,05), dengan nilai OR sebesar 2,425 (95% CI 0,216 - 4,839).Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dan angka kejadian pneumonia pada pasien anak yang dirawat di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Sanglah.
Correlation between body mass index and waist circumference among diabetes mellitus patients in Denpasar, Bali Kausalya Neelamagam; Desak Made Wihandani
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.735 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.179

Abstract

Background: Obesity is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes. There are two types of obesity the general obesity which measured using the body mass index (BMI) and central obesity measured by using waist circumference (WC) or waist/hip ratio. This research aims to investigate the correlation between body mass index and waist circumference among diabetic patients in Indonesian population.Methods: The study was carried out using the cross-sectional plan, by analyzing the secondary data that was collected from previous research on diabetic patients that was conducted in Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Bali. The research was done in 4 months from October 2015 - January 2016, and the data was categorized based on BMI, WC, gender, age, family history of diabetes and duration of diabetes mellitus.Results: On a total of 96 sample there were 5 (5.2%) were having general obesity BMI >30 kg/m2, while 61(63.5%) were having central obesity, where the WC measurement for a male was >102 cm and for a female was >88 cm. From the study, it proves that there was a strong correlation in between BMI and WC (r = 0.752, 𝑃 < 0.01). It indicates the correlation was positive and significant.Conclusions: It is concluded that people who have a higher BMI tend to have a higher waist circumference value and with that, both the BMI and WC strongly correlate. As a suggestion, it is recommended to conduct the study using primary data for future research
Correlation between clean and healthy lifestyle behavior of mother with the incident of diarrhea in toddlers at working area of Puskesmas I Negara, Jembrana - Bali Sharrmila Rajan Inderan; Wayan Weta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.752 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.180

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea defines as the increase of defecation frequency more than usual, which is more than three times per day, accompanied by the change of feces’ consistency become way waterier with or without blood and mucus. Risk factors that can cause diarrhea included the transmission of bacteria, immune deficiency from the host increases the vulnerable towards diarrhea and environment factor along behavior. The combination of unhealthy environmental factors because of tainted diarrhea bacteria and bad human behavior was the main cause of diarrhea. This research aims to know the correlation between clean and healthy lifestyle behavior of mother with the incidents of diarrhea in toddlers.Methods: This research is an analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The data of this study were collected through questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.Results: 50 samples were included in this study with 58% aged 20-30 years old. Bivariate analysis showed that clean and healthy lifestyle behavior category of mother, washing hand, and toilet usage were correlated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with PR (p-value) consecutively 1,9 (p=0.028); 3.9 (p=0.004); and 6.25 (p=0.002).Conclusions: Majority of respondents have bad clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (CHLB) category, and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler tends to be more in mothers with bad clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (CHLB) category.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, STATUS GIZI DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BANJARANGKAN II TAHUN 2016 Putu Meitri Nirmala Utami; Putu Siadi Purniti; I Made Arimbawa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.054 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.216

Abstract

ABSTRAKInfeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian dan atau lebih dari saluran napas. ISPA sering dijumpai di negara-negara berkembang. Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia menduduki posisi keempat bersama dengan Bangladesh dan Nigeria. Sedangkan Bali memiliki angka periode prevalensi sebesar 22,6% dimana angka tersebut tidak jauh dari angka periode prevalensi ISPA di Indonesia yaitu 25,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ISPA terutama jenis kelamin, status gizi dan berat badan lahir terhadap balita penderita ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 223 orang yang diambil secara konsekutif di Puskesmas Banjarangkan II Klungkung pada rentang waktu 1 Januari 2016 s.d. 31 Desember 2016. Data penelitian adalah data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa balita dengan ISPA cenderung lebih banyak pada usia 1-3 tahun (57,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (62,6%), status gizi baik (89,9%), dan berat badan lahir normal (88,5%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p=0,003), status gizi (p<0,0001), dan berat badan lahir (p<0,0001) dengan angka kejadian ISPA pada balita.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel jenis kelamin, status gizi dan berat badan lahir dengan angka kejadian ISPA pada balita.Kata Kunci: balita, ISPA, jenis kelamin, status gizi, berat badan lahir ABSTRACTTHE RELATION BETWEEN GENDER, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, AND BIRTH WEIGHT WITH THE INCIDENCE OF URTI IN CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS OLD AT PUSKESMAS BANJARANGKAN II IN 2016Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an acute infection disease affecting one or more upper respiratory tracts. This infection is often found in developing countries. As a developing country, Indonesia holds the fourth position together with Bangladesh and Nigeria. Meanwhile, Bali has the prevalence number of 22.6% in which this number is not much different with Indonesia’s of 25.0%. The objective of this study was to find out the factors which were related to upper respiratory tract infection such as gender, nutritional status, and birth weight of children below 5 years old infected with URTI in particular. This research was a cross sectional analytic study involving 223 samples who were gathered consecutively at Puskesmas Banjarangkan II Klungkung from 1 january 2016 till 31 December 2016. The data obtained were secondary data in form of medical records. The result showed that children with URTI tended to be 1-3 years old (57.9%), male (62.6%), and have good nutritional status (89.9%) and normal birth weight (88.5%). The data were analyzed using Chi-square test which showed that there was significant relation between gender (p=0.003), nutritional status (p<0.0001), and birth weight (p<0.0001) with the URTI incidence in children below 5 years old.There was significant relation between gender, nutritional status, and birth weight with the URTI incidence in children below 5 years old.Keywords: children below 5 years old, upper respiratory tract infection, gender, nutritional status, birth weight
Tingkat pengetahuan tentang prolaps organ panggul pada perempuan yang berolahraga gym di tempat gym khusus perempuan wilayah Denpasar Selatan tahun 2017 Ni Putu Omasih Kiantimi; I Gede Mega Putra; Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.849 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.237

Abstract

Prolaps organ panggul (POP) adalah turunnya organ panggul kedalam liang vagina hingga keluar dari introitus vagina yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko. Peningkatan tekanan intra abdominal karena mengangkat beban yang berat, berolahraga gym dengan cara yang salah merupakan salah satu faktor risiko POP. POP merupakan penyakit yang tidak mengancam nyawa tetapi mengganggu kualitas hidup penderitanya dan diperlukannya operasi yang berulangkali dan mahal untuk memperbaiki kualitas organ panggul penderita. Sehingga pencegahan sangat penting untuk penyakit POP. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang POP. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang POP pada perempuan yang berolahraga gym di tempat gym khusus perempuan wilayah Denpasar Selatan tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. Kuisioner yang digunakan telah tervalidasi dengan rumus pearson product moment dan telah lulus uji reabilitas dengan nilai alpha cronbach 0,884 (>0,600). Terdapat 106 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang berolah raga gym di tempat gym khusus perempuan wilayah Denpasar Selatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dan Simpulan: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden 73,8%. Sehingga, dapat dikategorikan tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Distribusi kategori tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 48,1 %, kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 45,3% dan kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6,6% dari total responden. 
Hubungan konsumsi snack, menyikat gigi dan kunjungan dokter gigi terhadap karies pada siswa kelas VII SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar Patricia Eviana Cahyadi; Steffano Aditya Handoko; Ni Wayan Arya Utami
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.498 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.264

Abstract

Introduction : Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in all age groups. According to the WHO, about 60 - 90% school children worldwide have dental caries. The aims of this study were to analyze the correlation between snacking (consumption of snacks or sweetened drink), tooth brushing habit and dental visit with caries incidence.Method: Study design using a cross-sectional analytical study, sampled from one hundred and two seventh grade Santo Yoseph junior high school students. Samples were chosen using purposive random sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive method and risk estimate with chi-square test.Result: The prevalence of caries observed in the samples was 52.0%. The results was statistically significant for correlation between tooth brushing habit and caries incidence (p= <0.001; OR= 7.44; CI 95%= 2.71 – 20.42). Consumption of snacks or sweetened drink (p= 0.25; OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.71–3.50) and dental visit (p=0.903; OR= 1.502; CI 95%= 0.46–2.37) were not statistically significant with caries incidence.Conclusion: Tooth brushing habit was concluded as the most significant factor in dental caries incidence. It is recommended for school to educate the student about how to brushing teeth properly in collaboration with the primary health care centers.
Determinan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti Ni Nyoman Feby Wulandari; Steffano Aditya Handoko; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.175 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.265

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian fundamental dari kesehatan umum dan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Para ahli sepakat bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan “behavioral disease” atau penyakit terkait perilaku. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum diketahui, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat determinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional analitik. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah dasar yang berusia 12 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan tahun ajaran 2016 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil hubungan determinan dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun berdasarkan pengetahuan yaitu p=0,007. Berdasarkan sikap dengan nilai p=0,033. Berdasarkan sumber informasi yaitu p=0,000. Berdasarkan dukungan orang tua yaitu p=0,028. Sedangkan berdasarkan dukungan guru diperoleh p=0,009.Simpulan: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, sumber informasi, dukungan orang tua dan dukungan guru dan sekolah dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak. Sumber Informasi merupakan faktor dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.
Efektifitas ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap jumlah sel fibroblast pada proses penyembuhan luka incisi marmut Putu Sulistiawati Dewi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.836 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.272

Abstract

Latar belakang : Proses pembedahan seringkali melibatkan tindakan insisi yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan, dimana kerusakan jaringan ini akan menstimulasi terjadinya proses pemulihan atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses penyembuhan luka. Penyembuhan luka merupakan proses yang dinamis dan terdiri dari fase inflamasi, fase proliferasi dan fase maturasi. Sel fibroblas mulai muncul pada fase proliferasi. Salah satu tanaman herbal  yang berperan dalam penyembuhan luka adalah lidah buaya yang berkhasiat membantu proses regenerasi sel, anti bakteri, anti jamur dan anti inflamasi Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap jumlah sel fibroblas dalam proses penyembuhan luka insisi pada hewan marmut. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 ekor marmut jantan dewasa berumur 5-6 bulan dengan berat sekitar 700-800 gram. Dua buah luka insisi dibuat pada punggung masing-masing marmut dengan panjang insisi kurang lebih 1,5 cm, kedalaman 2 mm dan dengan jarak antar insisi kurang lebih 3 cm, insisi dibuat vertikal pada daerah punggung marmut. Luka insisi pertama kemudian diberi perlakuan dengan ekstrak lidah buaya 75% sebagai kelompok uji, sedangkan luka insisi kedua diberi aquades sebagai kelompok kontrol. Perlakuan diberikan selama 4 hari, pada hari ke-5 semua hewan uji didekapitasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan histologi untuk menghitung jumlah sel fibroblas kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent t-test. Hasil penelitian : terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah sel fibroblas kelompok uji dengan jumlah sel fibroblas kelompok kontrol (sig < 0,05). Kesimpulan : pemberian ekstrak lidah buaya 75% dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas dalam proses penyembuhan luka insisi pada marmut.
Inhibition effect of hydrocolloid irreversible alginate on soaking spray using aloe vera juice Dedi Sumantri; Chaira Maulida
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.036 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.274

Abstract

Introduction: Alginate impression material is the most commonly used in dentistry to get a negative mold of the oral tissues. Alginate impression material has imbibition effect when in contact with the liquid during the disinfection process. This study aimed to observe the imbibition effect on alginate impression material soaked and sprayed using Aloe vera juice.Methods: The research method used was a laboratory experimental with pretest and posttest. Alginate was molded by using a mold with the size of 28 mm in diameter and 18 mm high. The results of molding alginate were soaked and sprayed using Aloe vera juice 100% for 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Calculation of imbibition was performed by weighing using digital scales. The normality tested by Shapiro-Wilk and the data were analyzed by Mann Whitney.Result: The results showed that there were imbibition effects on alginate molding soaked and sprayed for 5 minutes and 10 minutes, the test indicated that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between 10 minutes and 5 minutes soaking. Meanwhile, between 5 minutes and 10 minutes spraying, no significant difference was obtained (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study concludes that it occurs the smallest imbibition effect on a spraying treatment using Aloe vera 100% for five minutes.
Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap kedalaman pengerasan dan kekuatan resin komposit Kholidina Imanda Harahap
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.375 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.275

Abstract

Introduction: Temperature plays a role in polymerization process of composite resin. Depth of cure is often used as a marker of polymerization adequacy in composite resins. Adequate polymerization will increase the mechanical properties of composite resin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of storage temperature on depth of cure and compressive strength of composite resin. Method: Samples were made from nanofiller composite resin (Filtek Z350 XT,3M,ESPE,USA) after the materials were stored at 4°C and 24°C for two weeks. Twenty samples of nanofiller composite resins for each test group were prepared using metal mould with 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick.  Samples were cured under visible blue light for 20 second. The polymerized composite resin was measured for determining the depth of cure. Compressive strength of samples was tested by using Universal Testing Machine. Result: The results showed that depth of cure value of 24°C (3.90 ± 0.07 mm) was higher than 4°C (3.83 ± 0.17 mm) and compressive strength of 24°C (35.20 ± 4.63 MPa) was higher than 4°C (26.47 ± 3.13 MPa). Statistical analysis showed that depth of cure were no siginificant differences (p > 0.05) but in compressive strength were significant differences between test groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Storage temperature can affect the depth of cure and compressive strength of composite resin, although no significant difference on the depth of cure.

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